山西省朔州市李林中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市李林中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepricesoftheshoes__________$25to$100.A.rangein

B.rangebetween

C.rangefrom

D.rangeover參考答案：C略2.Thisphotoofminewastaken__________stoodthefamoustwin-towerbeforethe9.11event.A．which

B．inwhichC．where

D．there參考答案：C3.Thatdayweendeduponthebeach________aimlesslyandtheonlysoundwasthewaves________againsttheshore.A.wandering;tobeat

B.wandering;beatingC.towander;beating

D.towander;tobeat參考答案：B34.Itis_____tomakeanothereffortandtrytofinishtheworkaheadofthetime_____forittobefinished.A.worth;fixed

B.worthwhile;made

C.worthy;fitted

D.worthwhile;set參考答案：D略5.Ionlyhavea_______knowledgeofSpanish.A.limit

B.limitlessC.limited

D.unlimited參考答案：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：我的西班牙語知識有限。limitv.&n.，限制；limitlessadj.無限制的；limitedadj.有限的；unlimitedadj.無限的。修飾名詞knowledge知識，應(yīng)使用形容詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。6.Withtimepassingby,theboy______tounderstandwhyhisfatherwassostrictwithhim.A.turned

B.came

C.chose

D.went參考答案：B7.Bornand_______inazoo,theseanimalswouldnotbeabletosurviveinthewild.A.risen

B.raised

C.developed

D.grown參考答案：B8.Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.

A．explanation

B．debate

C．fault

D．conflict參考答案：D

句意：在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪?，微笑通常是一種能避免任何可能的沖突的好方式。conflict“沖突”，符合語境。9.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced參考答案：C略10.Ifyou_____thebottleandcigarettes,youwe’llbemuchhealthier.A.takeoff

B.keepoff

C.getoff

D.setoff參考答案：B11.Thenewequipment___________thedisabledduringtheRio2016OlympicGames.A.wasintendedfor

B.wasintendedtoC.intendedfor

D.intendedto參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：新設(shè)備是為2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會期間的殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的。表示“目的在于，用來”是intendfor，句中主語Thenewequipment和動詞intendfor是被動關(guān)系，指設(shè)備被用于，此處作謂語用被動語態(tài)。故選A.12.

---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?

---_________.A.Well,whateverB.Neitherwilldo

C.Atyourservice

D.Itdepends參考答案：A13.Recentlyasurvey___________pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared參考答案：B14.—Whatmadeyousoangry?—

mypreciouscup

sayingsorry.

A．Jackbroke;without

B．BecauseJackbroke;insteadof

C．Jack’sbreaking;withoutD．Jackbreaking;insteadof參考答案：C略15.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.comfortable B.available C.convenient參考答案：C16.Infact,customers’lyoptimisticcomments____theawfulpainoftheautocompany.A.shelter

B.mask

C.expand

D.guarantee參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，消費(fèi)者相對樂觀的評論掩蓋了這家汽車公司的痛苦。A.shelter庇護(hù)；B.mask掩蓋；C.expand擴(kuò)大；D.guarantee保證。根據(jù)句意故選B。17.Maryfeltherself_______totakeactiontodefendherself.A.forcingB.toforceC.beingforcedD.forced

參考答案：D略18.Theinternationalsituationisquite_______atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry’sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.A.stable

B.violentC.delicate

D.sharp參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.stable穩(wěn)定的；B.violent猛烈的，強(qiáng)烈的；C.delicate微妙的，精細(xì)的；D.sharp敏銳的；鋒利的；句意：國際形勢很微妙，任何針對自己國家利益的行動都會立刻導(dǎo)致沖突。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫1．Allourt______talkaboutdealingwiththeunioncametonaught.2．ThenewCongressd______astateofwarwithGermany.3．Thetwofriendswerec______fortheclasspresidency.4．The________(最后的)outcomeisquiteunexpected.5．They________(抗議)aboutthebadfoodatthehotel.6．Agrand________(勝利)banquetwasservedintheroyaldining-room.參考答案：1.tough2.declared3.tested6.victory三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myname’sRandallDavis,andI’moriginallyfromthestateofIndianaintheUnitedStates.WhenIwas19yearsold,ImovedtoVenezuelainSouthAmerica,andlaterreturnedtotheUnitedStates,whereIattendedBrighamYoungUniversityinthe1980s.ImajoredinSpanisheducationandTESOL.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,mywifeandImovedtoJapanwherewelivedforeightyears.Now,IworkbackinUtahintheUnitedStates.

However,mygreatestinterestismyfamily.Yearsago,Iwantedtomakesomethingofmyselfinmyprofessiontogetaheadinlife.ButIrealizedthatthemostimportantthingsinlifelivedwithinthewallsofmyownhome.Today,Itrytoputthemfirst.Mykidswouldn’tremembermefortheworkIdidoutsideofthehome.Theywouldonlyrecallthemomentswespenttogether.

Therefore,Ienjoyspendingtimewithmyfamily.Ihavefourchildren,andwegohikingandcampingtogether.Onourhikes,weoftentalkaboutlife,andItellstoriesorsharepersonalexperiences.WhenIdothis,IcanfocusonthekidswithoutthedistractionsofvideogamesortheInternet.Tellingstoriessoundseasy,butwhenyouhavetothinkofanewstoryonahot,12-kilometerhikethroughthedesert,youalwayscomeupwithideasoffthetopofyourhead.

However,thisdoesnotmeanwedonothaveproblems.Allfamiliesfacechallengesintheirlives,andourfamilyisnoexception.Butwetrytotalkopenlyaboutourproblems,andwetrytosolveourproblemstogether.Buildingastrongfamilytakestime,butitisworththeeffort.68.WeknowthatRandallgrewupin

fromthefirstparagraph.A.Indiana

B.Venezuela

C.Utah

D.Japan69.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?A.Supportingabigfamilyisnoteasyandthewriterwantstogiveup.B.Buil