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山西省運城市電機中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.
TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.
A.it
B.those
C.one
D.that參考答案:D2.Wealllookforward____yourbeautifulcountry.
A.tovisiting
B.tovisit
C.to
D.visiting參考答案:A3.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.
---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.
A.shouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.can’t參考答案:C句意:"你知道戴維在哪兒嗎?我哪里也找不到他。""呃,他不可能走遠。他的外套還在這里呢。"shouldn'thavedonesth表示"本不應(yīng)該做某事,實際上已經(jīng)做了",含有責備的意思;must表示推測,不能用在否定句中;wouldn'thavedone用于虛擬語氣;can'thavedone表示否定的推測。根據(jù)答語句意"他一定沒有走遠——他的外套還在這里"可知,應(yīng)選C。4.—Jane,theydidn’tinviteustotheparty.—________Idon’tcare.A.Howcome?
B.Sowhat?C.Whatfor?
D.Whatif?參考答案:B5.Iarrivedhomeatmidnight,_______myparentshadbeenwaitingfornearlythreehours.
A.atthattime
B.bythattime
C.atwhichtime
D.bywhichtime參考答案:B略6.------DidyouattendProfessorJohnson’slectureabouttheevolutionofvideosandsounddevices?------IwishI__________.I__________ajobinterviewwiththeUN.A.had,had
B.had,washaving
C.could,havehad
D.couldhave,werehaving參考答案:B7.AquarrellastSunday,andhehisfamily.
A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokenout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom參考答案:D提示:句意為:“上星期日他與家人發(fā)生了口角,然后就離家出走了?!眀reakout無被動語態(tài);breakaway(fromsb./sth.)“脫離,逃脫”。
8.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning
B.wins
C.towin
D.won參考答案:C9.Iwouldn'thavesucceeded________forhishelpthen.A.hadn'titbeen
B.wereitnotC.haditbeennot
D.haditnotbeen參考答案:D此題考查對虛擬語氣倒裝的掌握。ifitweren'tfor...和ifithadn'tbeenfor...表示“多虧,要不是……的情況下”,也可用butfor短語來表示。這兩個句型倒裝時僅需記住一句話:not總在主語“之后”。如:Wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkhaditnotbeenforhishelp.要不是他的幫助,我們就不能完成這項工作。10.Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.saw
B.hadseen
C.haveseen
D.see參考答案:C11.Tom,don’t
thepoorlittlegirland
yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?
A.makeajokeabout;perform
B.laughat;conquer
C.makefunof;behave
D.tease;believe參考答案:C12.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomepeoplearrivedatthevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.A.tobedonated
B.donating
C.beingdonated
D.donated參考答案:D13.—Waiter!—______—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.ks5uA.What? B.Yes,sir? C.Allright? D.Pardon?參考答案:B14.______HuangYanhasachievedgreatprogressinherEnglishlearningmakesherparentsandteachersexcitedandproud.A.That
B.What
C.If
D.Whether參考答案:A15.---Julia,whatwereyoudoingwhenAnnacalledyou?
---I________myhouseworkandwasstartingtotakeabath.
A.hadfinished
B.havefinished
C.werefinishing
C.willfinish參考答案:A16.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.
A.adaptto
B.adoptto
C.applyto
D.devoteto參考答案:A二、填空17.默寫Unit5Module5Theskinisan
71
partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactas
72
againstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsovery
73
:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itis
74
youfeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskin
75
itcanbeveryserious.CambridgeUnit11Eventhoughstudyingabroadmay
76
,overallitcanbeaverypositiveexperience.Yourexperienceabroadcanaffectyourentirelifeby
77
andbroadeningyourhorizons.Evenso,theadvantages
78
thedisadvantages.Forexample,youcandevelop
79
andlearntobetolerantofdifferences.……Allinall,studyingabroadisanexperienceyou’llcarrywithyoufortherestofyourlife.Ithinkyouaresureto
80
inatotallydifferentway.參考答案:71.essential
72.abarrier
73.complex
74.where
75.getsburned76.presentmanychallenges
77.enrichingyourknowledge
78.faroutweigh79.asenseofindependence
80.shapeyourselfsuccessfully18.Imovetoanewcityalonehalfayearago.Atfirst,Ifelt__61____(extreme)depressed,becauseIdidn'tknowotherpeopleexceptmytrainerAlex.Oneday,___62___Iwaswalkinghomeintherain,Isawanoldlady___63___(dress)upinredclothesoutintherain.Ifeltlike__64____(watch)herbeautifullysculptedjewels.Sheseemedtobevery___65___(energy).Forawhile,Ifelthugepositivityaroundmyself.Herpositiveattitudetoenjoyinglifewasan___66____(inspire)tome.Beforegoingtoworkthenextday,Idecided___67___(change)mylooksandthewayIbehavetowardslife.Ipaintedmynailredandstraightenedmycrazyhairtolookmybest.Ifeltconfidentanditwasamagicalmovementfor__68___.TheminuteIenteredtheoffice,allmycolleagueswereverysurprisedandpraisedme___69____mychange.Outerbeautyisnecessarytobehappy,althoughIalwayssupportthethoughtofinnerbeauty.Sincethen,I____70___(know)animportantlesson:therearetimes,ifyoulookgood,youfeelgoodandspreadpositivity.參考答案:61.extremely
62.When
63.dressed
64.watching
65.energetic
66.inspiration
67.tochange
68.me
69.for
70.haveknown三、閱讀理解19.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen-astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”(人眼圓錐細胞).Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”(棒條體),buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.32.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.color1anditssurprisingeffe
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