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山西省運城市西官莊中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.YouandIcouldhardlyworkoutthatdifficultaproblem,
?A.couldyou
B.couldn'tI
C.couldn'twe
D.couldwe參考答案:D2.Duetothefact_______thereisplentytosee,itwouldbebetterifyoumadealistbeforehandof______exactlyyouwanttogo.A.what;where
B.that;where
C.that;which
D.which;when參考答案:B3.Inthemarket,vegetablesaresoldby_____kilogram.Imean,by____weight.A.the;不填
B.不填;不填C.the;the
D.不填;the參考答案:A4.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot________.
A.entirely
B.widely
C.extremely
D.eventually參考答案:A5.Whatifwemeetwithasituation
noneofusareabletodealwith?A.where
B.inwhich
C.what
D.that參考答案:D6.—Lindahasn’tshownupyet.—It’sstrange.She____.A.could
B.might
C.musthave
D.shouldhave參考答案:D略7.Outofthetrain_______,well-dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped
B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep
D.steppedatallman參考答案:D考查全部倒裝。表示地點的副詞短語或介詞短語位于句首時,句子使用全部倒裝,即把謂語動詞提到主語之前,A項未倒裝,C項是部分倒裝,排除A、C;全部倒裝不能用于進行時,排除B,故選D。8.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.A.Astheyfoughtbravely
B.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought
D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely參考答案:C9.Isthisuniversitytheone
youvisitedthemodernlaboratorieslastyear?A.which
B.as
C.that
D.where參考答案:D10.Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,thelittlegirlranbackhome,_________.A.happilyandsatisfied
B.eagerandexcitedlyC.happyandsatisfied
D.anxiouslyandexcitedly.參考答案:C11.Lookingbackthroughtheirfiles,Ifoundthatthey________thisfaithfullyformorethanthreeyears.
A.hasbeendoing
B.wasdoing
C.hadbeendone
D.hadbeendoing參考答案:D12.
MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime
graduatingfromcollegeback—
packingroundEurope,decidedlastyeartosettledown.
A.when
B.while
C.since
D.before
參考答案:C13.Heseemedabsent-mindedand_______hiscarelessplaying,welostthegame.
A.resultedfrom
B.resultedin
C.asaresult
D.asaresultof參考答案:D14.Idon’twantto______thepartybutIreallyhavetogonow.A.breakdown
B.breakup
C.breakaway
D.breakout參考答案:B15.Manybuildingsinouruniversityhavebeenbuilt____importantpeopleinhistory.A.inthehopeof
B.inmemoryofC.inchargeof
D.intheshapeof參考答案:B16.
--Willitbealongtime
Igetmyresultoftheexamination?
--No.It
bereadyby3:00thisafternoon.
A.that;can
B.since;will
C.before;should
D.until;must參考答案:C17.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate
B.concentrate
C.circulate
D.accumulate參考答案:B【知識點】動詞解析:考查動詞。A.allocate分配;B.concentrate集中;C.circulate使循環(huán);D.accumulate積累。這里考查短語concentrateon專注于。句意:專家說:不是贊揚你孩子的聰明,而你應該將你的贊揚集中在成功完成任務的努力上。故B正確18.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______
behindhim.A.
beingtied
B.
havingtied
C.
tobetied
D.
tied參考答案:D二、書面表達19.請你以記者的身份,根據(jù)案件登記卡所提供的情況,用英語寫一篇新聞報道稿。注意:1、詞數(shù):100左右。2、Keywords部分要用適當?shù)穆?lián)想描述事情發(fā)生的經過及目前警察的行動。3、適當發(fā)揮不扣分。INFORMATIONABOUTTHECASETIME4:55yesterdayafternoon,justbeforetheclosingtimePLACEbankintheParkStreetWEATHERraininghard,littletrafficKeywordstwoyoungmenwithmasks,guns,about20,000dollars.nobodykilledorwoundedstillsearchingfor
參考答案:Onepossibleversion:YesterdayafternoonarobberyhappenedinabankintheParkStreet.Accordingtothewitnesses'statements,itwasfiveminutesto5:00pm,justbeforetheclosingtimeofthebank.Anditwasrainingheavily,withlittletrafficontheroadoutside.Suddenly,twoyoungmenwithmasksrushedinandthreatenedtheclerkswithguns.Thentheyputthemoneyinbags,rushedoutanddroveawaywithabout20,000"dollars.Allthethingslastedforonlyafewminutes.Fortunately,therewasnobodykilledorwoundedintherobbery.Thepolicearesearchingfortherobbers,hopingwhoevergetstheconnectedinformationcallsthemupassoonaspossible.20.英語課上老師提出這樣一個討論題:Shouldfreemusicdownloadsbebanned?同學們各抒己見。請你根據(jù)下表中的提示用英語寫一篇短文,介紹討論的情況并發(fā)表自己的看法。
一些同學認為另一些同學認為你的觀點1.免費下載音樂是普遍做法,禁止違背民愿。2.既豐富生活,又有助于音樂的流行。1.免費下載音樂違反知識產權法。2.對音樂產品的銷售產生負面影響,進而危害音樂產業(yè)。
……要求:1、詞數(shù):150左右;
2、可根據(jù)內容要點適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3、開頭已經給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:知識產權—
intellectualpropertyrights
Shouldfreemusicdownloadsbebanned?InourEnglishclass,wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherfreemusicdownloadsshouldbebanned.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:Shouldfreemusicdownloadsbebanned?
InourEnglishclass,wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherfreemusicdownloadsshouldbebanned.SomeofthemthinkthatitisacommonpracticetodownloadfreemusicfromtheInternet.Soitisagainstpeople’swishtobanfreemusicdownloads.Theyarguethatfreemusicdownloadsnotonlyenrichourlifebutalsoaregoodforthemusicindustry,becausetheyhelpincreasethepopularityofmusic.However,othersdonotagree.Theythinkitisnotadvisabletoallowfreemusicdownloads.Foronething,freemusicdownloadsareagainsttheintellectualpropertyrightsofmusicians.Foranother,theyhaveanegativeimpactonthesalesofmusicalproducts,suchasCDs,whichmaydoharmtothewholemusicindustry.
Frommypointofview,we'dbetterbanfreemusicdownloadsinorderthatthemusicindustrycandevelopinahealthyway.Whowouldliketoinvestinthemusicindustrywithoutgoodreturns?略三、閱讀理解21.
Formostpeople,below—freezingtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoorexercise,butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovisnotmostpeople.Minutesafterthecalendartickedovertothispast2014NewYear’sEve,F(xiàn)yodorovsetoffonasolo,out—and—backmarathonrunfromhishomeintheSiberianvillageofOymyakon,completingthe26.2-milecourse-hisfirstmarathon-injustoverfivehours.Duringtherunheexperiencedtemperaturesaslowas-38oC.Andthatwasjustthewayhewantedit.“Iheardaboutothermarathonsaroundtheglobe,namingthemselves‘thecoldest’,likethemostrecentNorthPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat-28oC.’’FyodorovtoldtheSiberianTimes.“Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight.OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere.Whydon’twearrangeamarathonhere?’’Oymyakoniswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthecoldestplacesontheplanet,anditsrecord-lowtemperatureof-68oC,recordedin1933,istiedforthecoldestrecordedtemperatureforanyinhabitedplaceonEarth.TheaverageJanuarytemperatureintheareais-50oC.NotonlydidFyodorovfinishthemarathoninhighspirits,buthealsowantsittobecolderthenexttimehetriesit.“IreallywanttoorganizenextOymyakonmarathoninJanuarywhentheairgoesdownto-50oCor-60oC,”hesaid.Fyodorovisnotthefirstpersontotakeonacold—weatherathleticchallengelikethis.InadditiontotheNorthPoleMarathonthathementioned,theAntarcticaMarathonisheldeveryyearinlateFebruary,takingrunnersonanout—and—backtourfromRussia’sBellingshausenStation.AsecondAntarcticaevent—theIceMarathon—hasbeenheld一80Fdegreessouthsince2006.41.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howcoldistoocoldforanicerunner
B.SportsincoldareasoftheworldC.WhereiSittoocoldforhumans
D.TheAntarcticIceMarathon42.WhatdoesFyodorovthinkabouttheNorthPoleMarathon?A.Therunnersaretooslow.
B.Thedistanceisalittleshorter.C.Itisnotcoldenough.
D.Itsetanewworldrecordofmarathon.43.WhydidFyodorovplanhismarathoninOymyakon?A.BecauseOymyakonisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.B.BecauseFyodorovismorepopularinOymyakon.C.BecauseFyodorovlovesOymyakonandplanstolivethere.D.BecauseOymyakonhasthebestrouteforamarathon.44.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat
.A.AntarcticaMarathonisheldinRussiaeveryyearB.theIceMarathonisthecoldestmarathonintheworldC.similarmarothonstakeplaceincoldpartsoftheworldD.FyodorovareplanninganAntarcticaMarathon45.Whichpartofanewspaperdoesthearticlecomefrom?A.Health
B.EducationC.Culture
D.Sports參考答案:ACACD22.Theydon'tquiteknowhowtocopewithallthedamtroublethey'vegotdowninHampden,Maine.AndaccordingtotownmanagerLeslieStanley,itdoesn'tlookasifthingswillimproveanyintheimmediatefuture."We'vegotarealannoyingproblemonourhands,"hesays.TheannoyancebeganinlateMay.Aboutthreemilesoutsideoftownagroupofbeavers(河貍)builtadamnearthemouthofaculvert(涵洞)thatcarriesastreamunderCanaanRoad.Some50feetofroadwayandseveralhundredfeetoflandoneachsideoftheculvertwereflooded.Stanleysentaroadcrewouttolevelthedam.Thebeaversrebuiltit.Thecrewtoreitapartagain.Infact,theytoreitapartfortenmornings﹣andfortenstraightnightsthebeaversrebuiltit.Ontheeleventhday,theforemantossed(扔)theproblembacktothetownmanager.He,inturn,tosseditontothelocalgamewarden(狩獵監(jiān)督官).Thewarden,absorbedinbeaverknowledge,movedquietlyandcarefullyoutonenightandplacedapetrol﹣soakedbagoverthedam.(Anybeaverexpertwilltellyouthecreaturesjustcan'ttoleratepetrolsmell.)Inthemorningthebagwasfoundartisticallywoven(編織)intothedam.Thewardensetoutthreesteeltrapsthatnight.Inthemorningonewasempty.Theothertwohadbeenstolenbythebeaversandusedtostrengthenthedam.Thewarden,cursingthestatelawagainsthuntingbeaverswithfirearms,gothistrapsbackandsetthemoutagainandagain.Andeverynightthebeaversstolethem.TownmanagerStanleyenlistedadditionaltroops.Hetelephonedhispolicechief.Thosebeaverswerebreakingastatelawagainstblockingupanaturalwatercourse."Whyaren'tyououttheretoupholdthelaw?"Stanleyasked."You'rethepolicechief.Soremovethem.Arrestthem.Dosomething."Threemorningslater,thepolicechiefproudlyannouncedtheendofthedam.At2:00A.M.,hesaid,heandalicenseddynamiter(炸藥使用者)hadblownittosmallpieces.Stanleysaidhe'dbelieveitwhenhesawit.Theydroveouttotheculvertandfoundanewdamalreadyhalf﹣built.Theyalsofoundthehighwaychokedwithmudandremainsthrownupbythedynamite.StanleysaidmaybetheyshouldcallintheArmyCorpsofEngineers.Butthepolicechief'sfaithinexplosiveswasunshaken.Helaunchedanall﹣outcampaign,butthebeaversalwaysmanagedtohavetheholespluggedbythetimethefiredepartmentappearedonthesceneforitsmorningmop﹣up.Intime,thebeaverstiredofthisnonsenseandmovedtheirdam"inside"theculvert﹣whereitcouldn'tbeblownupwithoutdestroyingtheroadtoo.Stanleyandhisgeneralstaffheldacouncilofwarandagreedthatfreshstrategywascalledfor.Thentheycameupwithaninspiredidea.Ifweremoveeverybranchofthedambyhand,we'llforcethebeaverstogoinsearchofnewbuildingmaterialtoreplacewhatwe'vetaken.Thenwecanplaceboxtrapsalongtheirrunwaysandseizedthem.Theplanwascompletelyapproved.Moreoveritworked.OnJuly30,townmanagerStanleywasabletoannouncethatthebeavergrouphadbeentrappedandremovedtoaremotewildernessarea.AndtherewasgreatjoyinHampden﹣untilthemiddleofOctober,thatis,whenagroupofyoungbeaverswasspottedswimminginthesamewatersfromwhichitseldershadrecentlybeentakenaway.Buttomakealongstoryshort,thestrategythatworkedwiththeolderbeaversworkedwiththeyoungonestoo.66.WhatwastheannoyingproblemfortheauthoritiesinHampden,Maine?A.Theyfailedtodestroythedamrepeatedlybuiltbythebeavers.B.Theydidn'tknowwhotosendtodealwiththedamtrouble.C.Thebeaverswerebuildingdamsineverycornerofthetown.D.Thepoliticalsituationinthetownwasbecomingmuchworse.67.Whatdidthelocalgamewardendo?A.Hemadesteeltrapstostrengthenthedam.B.Hesetouttohuntthebeaverswithfirearms.C.Helearnedalotabouttheconstructionofthedam.D.Heusedpetrol﹣soakedbagstodrivethebeaversaway.68.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Thelandonbothsidesoftheculvertwasflooded.②Thelocalleadersworkedoutastrategy.③Thegamewardensetoutsteeltraps.④Thebeaversrebuilttheirdaminsidetheculvert.⑤Thepolicechiefusedexplosivestodestroythedam.A.①③②⑤④B.①③⑤④②C.②①④③⑤D.②①⑤③④69.Theunderlineword"uphold"inParagraph6probablymeans.A.revise
B.resist
C.violate
D.ma
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