2023屆廣州市番禹區(qū)畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Doyouknowthatanothernewbooklastweek?—Soundsgreat.I’dliketoreadit.A．thoughtabout B．cameout C．wentout D．talkedabout2、—I’llnotbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso,butinfacthe’sgoodtous,youknow.A．helpful B．direct C．polite3、TwostudentstotheopeningceremonylastFriday.A．hundreds,wereinvited B．hundred,wereinvited C．hundredsof,invited4、—Dad,mykiteisfinished!DoingaDIYjobisreallyfun.—!Justwaitforawindydayandseehowhighitcanfly.A．Nevermind B．MypleasureC．Welldone D．Noproblem5、-Jenny,what'shappenedtoyou?Youseemabitangry.-Badluck.Iwaswalkingacrossthestreetwhenacar_____________hitme.A．nearly B．mainly C．hardly D．mostly6、Doyouknowthepersonwhowascaughtbythepolice?_______.Heisoneofmyrelatives.A．Nevermind B．Whatashame C．Mypleasure D．Whatapity7、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?—Oh,________thisT-shirt________thatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso8、—Whatkindsoffruitdoyoulikeeating?—Applesaswellasoranges.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or9、Ifsuccessisagate,theroadthisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.A．towards B．a(chǎn)gainst C．opposite D．beyond10、AndrewlikesEnglish.He______itforeightyears.A．learns B．learned C．haslearned D．willlearnⅡ.完形填空11、Alittleboysoldmagazines.Hewalkeduptoanoldhouse,whoseownerhardlyevercameout.Theboyknockedonthedoorand1.Ashewasabouttoleave,thedoorsuddenlyopened."Whatdoyouwant?"anoldmanasked."Sir,Iamsellingthesemagazines,andI2ifyouwouldliketobuyone."Astheyweretalking,theboynoticedsomedogfigurines(小雕像)insidethehouse.Thenheaskedtheoldman3hecollecteddogs.Theoldmantoldhim"yes"andtheywereallhehad.Theboythenfelt4fortheman,ashewasverylonely."Well,here,Ihaveamagazineforcollectors.AndIalsohaveoneabout5sinceyoulikedogssomuch."Theoldmanwasreadyto6thedoorandsaid,"No,boy,Idon'tneedanymagazines,nowgoodbye."Sadfortheold7maninthebighouse,thenextday,theboycamebackwithalittledogfigurine.Heknockedonthedoor8,andthistimetheoldmancamerighttothedoor,shoutingangrily,"Boy,IthoughtItoldyounomagazines"Theboyhandedhimthefigurine,andtheoldman'sface9.Fromthatdayon,theoldmanstartedcomingoutandmeetingpeople.Thissimpleniceact10theoldman'slifeforever.1．A．waitedB．leftC．shouted2．A．hopeB．wonderC．decide3．A．howB．whenC．if4．A．sorryB．happyC．a(chǎn)fraid5．A．birdsB．catsC．dogs6．A．breakB．openC．close7．A．happyB．lonelyC．crazy8．A．onceB．a(chǎn)gainC．hardly9．A．itupB．letdownC．poppedout10．A．changedB．hurtC．collectedⅢ.語法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學(xué)家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、NewsReviewLearntoswim.DoyouwanttostudyinTsinghua(清華)University?Ifyouranswerisyes,youneedtobeabletoswimorgetpreparedtolearntoswimfromnowon.Recently,theuniversityhasmadeanewrulethatstudentsmustpassthe50-meterswimmingtesttofinishschool.Thisrulehasbeenbroughtintoabroaddiscussion.Someagreewithitbecauseitcanhelpstudentsdomoresports,butothersdisagree.Theybelievethatitdoesn’trespecttheirpersonalwishes.Itshouldn’tbeamustforgraduation.What’syouropinion?______________________“ThomasEdisonwasangreatinventorintheUS.Whenhewasseven,hermothercaughtaseriousillnesssoshehadtoreceiveanoperation（手術(shù)）intime.However,theroomwastoodark.SoEdisonbroughtamirrorandanoillamptolighttheroom.Howsmarthewas.”ThisstorycomesfromtheChinesetextbookforGrade-twostudentsintheprimaryschool.Butrecently,manypeoplebelieveitwasnottruebecausethefirstoperationaboutthatillnessintheworldtookplacein1886.Edisonreachedsevenyearsoldin1854.Somepeoplewonderwhythestoryappearsinthetextbook.Maybethat’sbecausetheeditor(編輯)carestoomuchabouttheeducationalmeaningwithoutcheckingwhetheritwastrueornot.PaperbooksneverdisappearWiththedevelopmentofE-books,manypeopleprefertoreadontheInternet.Someexpertsworrythatpaperbooksmaydiedownastimegoesby.However,arecentstudyhasshownarisingenthusiasmofpaperbooksallovertheworld,especiallyamongyoungpeopleof16to24.Justinlastmonth,7%morepaperbookshavebeensoldintheUKandE-booksalehasfalleninarowby4%intotaloverthemonth.Also,asurveymadebyVoxburnersaysthat60%of16-to-24-year-oldspreferpaperbooks.Themostpopularreasonsgivenwere,“Ilovethefeelingofholdingthebooksandthesmellofthepaper,andIwon’tendupwithheadacheandsoreeyes.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,studentsinTsinghuaUniversitymust____________tofinishschool.A．dosomesportsB．passaswimmingtestC．learntodiscussD．respecteachother2．Theblankinthesecondparagraphshouldbefilledin“_____________.”A．ThomasEdison’schildhoodB．SomegoodstoriesinthetextbookC．TextbooksarenottrueD．EducationalmeaninginEdison’sstory3．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“enthusiasm”inthispassageis“________”.A．熱情B．厭惡C．危機(jī)D．成本4．Toexplainwhypaperbooksneverdisappear,thewriterdoesallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT___________.A．listsomenumbersB．giveussomereasonsC．showasurveyresultD．tellastoryofhisownB14、SideANo.293083StudentBusCardName:LillianFrom:April1st,2013To:June30th,2013Price:￡180College:UniversityofChichesterNotvalidfortravelunlessit'susedinthebuscompaniesofStagecoach,Season,GoldriderandBusaboutintheUK.SideBNo.293083ThankyoufortravellingwithIfthecardisfound,pleasereturn,toanyStagecoachdriver.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Thecardisusedfor________.A．takingataxiB．travellingbytrainC．takingabusD．enteringthecollege2．Lillianis________________.A．a(chǎn)busdriverB．a(chǎn)universitystudentC．a(chǎn)teacherinacollegeD．a(chǎn)middleschoolstudent3．Thecardcanbeusedinanyofthefour_____________.A．citiesB．collegesC．universitiesD．companies4．Whatcanyoudoifyoufindalostcard?A．Sellit.B．CallLillian.C．Keepitfortravelling.D．GiveitbacktoanyStagecoachdriver.5．Youcannotfind_________inthecard.A．Lillian’sageB．thepriceC．thecardnumberD．thetimelimitC15、ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,knownforbeinglazyandfat.Butthecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.AmanintheUnitedStateschangedthegender(性別)ofGarfieldto“none”onthecat’sWikipedia(維基百科)page.AfterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryandkeptchangingGarfield’sWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecatwasaboy,girlorneither.Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleeditingit.JimDavis,Garfield’screator,settled(解決)theargument.“Garfieldismale(男性),”hesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidhelikedworkingwithanimalsbecausetheydidn’thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.HewasangrythatsomepeoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield’sgender.Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleofargumentaboutgender.TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbournemade10trafficlightswithafigure(人形)dressedinaskirt.Theyweredesignedtocelebratewomenandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.SomepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobetreatedfairlyinAustralia,butthatthisideaissilly.“I’mallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity(公平),butreally?”Melbournemayor(市長)RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbringrespecttowomen.1．WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?A．Thecat’slazycharacter.B．BeingincludedinWikipedia.C．Thecat’simagebeingchangedonWikipedia.D．Thecat’sgenderbeingchangedonWikipedia.2．AccordingtoJimDavis,_____.A．WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfieldB．Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungoroldC．a(chǎn)rtistsdon’tcareaboutanimals’ageorgenderD．it’sunnecessarytotakeGarfield’sgenderseriously3．WhydidMelbournemake10trafficlightswithafiguredressedinaskirt?A．TolaughatwomeninpublicB．TocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDayC．TobringmorechancestowomenD．TotreatwomenfairlyinAustralia4．WhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkofthetrafficlightidea?A．Itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic.B．ItwouldhelpwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.C．Itwouldbringrespecttowomen.D．Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.D16、Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddon’tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.Whenyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou’vesaid.Justremember:beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudiencesaywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether.1．“Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.”meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust__________.A．putyourshoesawayandputontheirsB．tryontheirshoestoseeiftheyfityouC．trytothinkinthewayastheydo2．Whenheisgivinghisspeech,thespeakershould________________.A．lethiseyesrestonthesubjectB．followtheaudiencestepbystepC．facetheaudienceinanaturalway3．Duringthecourseofaspeech,itisnotrightforaspeakerto____________.A．thinknothingoftheaudienceB．speakinaclearvoiceC．takeashortstopattimes4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pause”meaninthepassage?A．listenB．stopC．choose5．Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtoRemembertheAudienceB．HowtoPickouttheTopicforaSpeechC．HowtoImproveYourSpeechE17、(Onthebalcony)Julietcontinued,“Itisjustyournamethatismyenemy.Youareyourself,whateveryournameis.WhatisaMontague?Itisnotahandorafootoranarm.Itisjustaname.Oh,besomeothername!What’sinaname?Arosewouldstillsmellaslovelyifwecalleditsomethingelse……”ThiswastoomuchforRomeo.“Ifyousayyouloveme,Iwillchangemyname.FromnowonIwillneverbeRomeo.”RomeobrokeintothetombandcarriedParisintoit.TherehesawJuliet,whowasstillasbeautifulasherememberedher.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyJulietstilllookedsobeautiful.HecouldnothaveimaginedJulietwasstillaliveandwouldsoonwakeup.Hetookherhandinhisandkissedhercoldface.Thenheputthepoisoninacupanddrankit.HekissedJulietagainandfelltotheground.ThepoisonwasverystrongandRomeodiedquicklyHalfanhourlater,FriarLaurencecametothetomb...Hecouldn’tbelieveit.SuddenlyHefoundherwakingup.“Goodpriest,”Shesawhim,“whereismyhusband?Ididwhatyoutoldmetodo,andnowIamawake.Yourmedicineworked.”“PoorJuliet!”criedthepriest.“Somethinghasgonewrong!Ourplandidnotwork.Yourhusbandishere,butheisdead!Comeawaywithme...Hurry!”“Yougo!”criedJuliet.“Iwillnotleavemyhusband!”ShesawRomeowasholdingacupandguessedhehadkilledhimselfwiththepoison.Thecupwasempty,butsheheldittohermouth.Shehopedshemightbepoisonedtoo.Butshecouldheartheguardscoming,shecouldn’twaitforthepoisontowork.Shetookaknifeandkilledherself.Whentheguardsarrived,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.TherewasJuliet,whohadbeendeadinthetombfortwodays,bleedinganddeadagain.Therewasthemanshewasgoingtomarry,lyingdead.TherewasRomeo,whohadkilledTybalt,alsolyingdeadontheground…1．WhatdoyouthinkRomeowaslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Cleverandgenerous. B．Selfishandpatient.C．Impatientandloyal. D．Stupidandcareless.2．Whatwasthepriest’sproblem?A．Hewasrightontime. B．Hiswatchdidn’twork.C．Hisplanwentwrong. D．Hewastoosadtoexplain.3．Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?①Julietkilledherself.②RomeokilledTybalt.③Romeodrankthepoison.④JuliettookLaurence’smedicine.A．②④③① B．③④①② C．④②③① D．④③①②4．Whodoestheunderlinedwords“theman”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Romeo B．Paris C．Tybalt D．Laurence5．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Onthebalcony,Julietdidn’tknowRomeo’srealname.B．LaurencecametoolatetopreventJulietfromkillingherself.C．RomeokissedJulietandkilledhimselfafterseeingJuliet’sdeath.D．RomeoandJulietkilledthemselvesmainlybecauseofthefamilies’fighting.F18、OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofNanjing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisverydangerous.Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroadsafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersusing________,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofNanjinghasspentmuchmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengersshouldbeencouragedtouse.Theycan’trisktheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeoplemaythinkthatitisalittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps,butitismuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.1．Whatistheadvantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage?A．Tallertruckscanpassunderthem.B．Passengerscanclimbupandhaveagoodviewofthecity.C．Theyaresaferforthepassengersandkeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.D．Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepassengers.2．WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinNanjing?A．Becausetheystoptrafficfrombeingheldup.B．Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad.C．Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment.D．Becausetheysavetimeforthepassengers.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofNanjing.B．OverheadbridgesarefoundinthecentreofNanjing.C．Overheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigci