山西省長(zhǎng)治市鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thiskindofmistake,strangeasitappears,isquitecommon______youngEnglishbeginners.A.within

B.about

C.among

D.beyond參考答案：C

2.-Theladystarredinmanyfilms.-Really?Butrarely_____inpublicnowadays.A.sheisseenB.issheseen

C.wassheseenD.shewasseen參考答案：B3.LinShuhaohasearnedagood_____athomeandabroadforhisexcellentbasketballskillandwonoverthousandsoffans.A.contribution

B.occupation

C.reputation

D.civilization參考答案：C4.Canyougiveusany

abouthowwecanimproveourEnglish？A.information

B.suggestion

C.indication

D.expression參考答案：B5.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.

A.the；a

B.the；不填

C.a；the

D.\；the參考答案：A6.-Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____atothershopsinthestreet.A.others

B.it C.that

D.theones參考答案：D7.8studentsand2teachers

atSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A.killed

B.werekilledC.havekilled

D.havebeenkilled參考答案：B考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17歲的學(xué)生手持獵槍和一把手槍，在圣塔菲高中殺害了8名學(xué)生和2名教師。8studentsand2teachers是句子主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)inthelast2years.可知這是最近兩年發(fā)生的與槍有關(guān)的事故之一，可知這是在講過(guò)去的事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為B。8.Sincethesalespromotion,alltheitems_______well.A.havebeensold B.weresold C.hadsold D.havebeenselling參考答案：D9.ThecitywasbuiltbyAlexander1,300yearsago,after______manystreetsandplacesarenamed.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.whom參考答案：D10.A1,344-kilometerrailwaybuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationforAngolawascompletedandopen

trafficonSaturday.

A.to B.for C.beyond D.as參考答案：A11.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incase

B.nowthatC.asif

D.sothat參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。A.incase以防；B.nowthat既然；C.asif似乎；D.sothat以便于；句意：Richard省錢(qián)以便于暑假時(shí)可以出國(guó)。根據(jù)句意可知橫線后句表示目的，要用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故D項(xiàng)正確。12.WecangoonTuesdayorFriday，

youpreler.A．whenever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whichever參考答案：D13.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B14.—_____________Icatchanumber7bustothehospital?—____________No，youdon’thaveto．Anumber15buswillalsotakeyouthere．A．Should

B．Shall

C．Must

D．May參考答案：C15.Whenwefeelhungry,ourbodyis_

foodorenergy．A．turningto

B．gettingin

C．callingfor

D．dealingwith參考答案：C16.Thelargenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialissue.If________

unsolved,itwillcauseseriousproblems,A.remained

B.keeping

C.left

D.making參考答案：C17.Scullyhasatalentforcreatingforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who參考答案：C18.ThenumberofSheeponaremoteScottishislandisdecreasingasaresultofglobalwarming,accordingtoastudy______inthejournalScience．

A．performedB．predicted

C．previewedD．published參考答案：D略19.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif B.Incase C.Eventhough D.Nowthat參考答案：D考查從屬連詞的用法規(guī)則。題意為“現(xiàn)在她已獲得了博士學(xué)位，想找一份薪資更高的工作?！盇意為“好像，似乎”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或者方式狀語(yǔ)從句。B意為“如果，萬(wàn)一”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；C意為“即使……也”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；D意為“既然，因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，而且要引導(dǎo)出以前沒(méi)有的新情況。就本題而言，博士學(xué)位是以前沒(méi)有獲得過(guò)的。故答案為D。二、新的題型20.ItisreportedthatasurprisinglyhighnumberofcitycitizensinChinasuffer___41___poorhealthandmanydieatanearlyage.Poorhealthwithnosignofanyidentifieddisease,aconditionknownas“subhealth”ison___42___rise.Subhealth___43___(mark)bygeneralweakness,lowenergylevelsandapoorimmunesystem.Asurvey___44___washeldin16citieswithoveronemillionpopulationshowedhighproportionofurbanChinesehavebeensufferingsuchhealthproblems.Thenumbersare___45___(particular)highinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangdong.Theproblemhappens___46___(most)amongseniorandmiddle-levelmanagers,clerksandotherwhite-collarworkerswithhigheducationallevel.Thesubhealthcondition,foundinmostcasesamongthosegroupsofpeople,willhavebadeffectsonChina’slongterm___47___(develop)andprogressunless___48___(deal)timelyandproperly.AsurveybytheChineseAcademyofScienceshowsthattheaveragelifeofChineseintellectualsis58years,10years___49___(low)thanthenation’saverage.Thisearlydeathphenomenonmaybeincreasing.AhealthexpertsaidChinashouldraceagainsttime,____50____(seek)measurestosolvetheproblem.參考答案：41.from

42.the

43.ismarked

44.which/that

45.particularly46.mostly

47.development

48.dealt

49.lower

50.seeking44.考查定語(yǔ)從句。asurvey是先行詞，故關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that/which來(lái)引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。45.考查副詞。particularly是副詞，修飾形容詞high。46.考查副詞。mostly是副詞，意為“主要地”，修飾動(dòng)詞happen。47.考查名詞。作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)用名詞，故填development。48.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該空考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。該從句補(bǔ)充完整為“unlessthesubhealthconditionisdealttimelyandproperly”。根據(jù)“主從句主語(yǔ)一致，且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，省略從句主語(yǔ)和be”的原則，該空應(yīng)填dealt。49.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由后面的than可知，該處應(yīng)填low的比較級(jí)lower。50.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“seekingmeasurestosolvetheproblem”是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)China和seekmeasures之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解21. Iscarryingafewextrapoundsintoyoursenioryearshealthy?Advicehasbeenmixed.Now,twostudiespublishedthismonthattempttobetterdefinetheidealweightforfitnessandlongevityforadultsoverage60. Themainpointisthatyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutbeingslightlyoverweight,aslongasthatextraweightismaintainedataconsistentlevel.However,beingveryoverweightisdetrimentaltohealth,andexercisingtolosebodyfatandtogainmusclemassisalwaysbeneficial. Determiningtheidealweightforolderpeoplehasbeenapursuit,withresearcherslookingforwhatweightisnottoothin,butnottoofat.Studieshavesuggestedthatbeingslightlyoverweightcanbeprotective. Forexample,a2001studybyresearchersatYaleUniversityfoundthatmoderatelyoverweightsenioradultswithabodymassindex(BMI)of27—twopointshigherthantheBMIof25thatdefinesbeingoverweight—livedlongerthanseniorswhowereeitherthinnerorheavier.There’safinelinehere,though,becausecarryingextrapoundsisariskfactorformanytypesofcancerandotherdiseases.And,accordingtotheresearchersbehindthetwonewstudies,thegeneralpublichasmisinterpretedtheYalefindingstomeanthatbeingveryoverweightishealthy. Onenewstudy,publishedthismonthintheAmericanJournalofEpidemiologybyresearchersatTheOhioStateUniversityinColumbus,foundthatseniorswhomaintainedastable,slightlyoverweightstatussurvivedmostprobablyoverthe16yearssurveyed.Thoseseniorswhohadaso-calledhealthyweightgoingintothestudy(aBMIbetween18.5and25)andwhogainedweight,butstayedbelowBMI25,hadaslightpossibilityofsurvivingoverthestudyperiod. Peopleintheobesegroup,withaBMIhigherthan35andwhocontinuedtogainweight,facedtheworstamongallthegroupsinthestudy.Butnext-to-lastwerenormal-weightpeoplewholostweight,butthiswaslikelybecausetheybecamesick,theresearcherssaid.Thesecondstudy,appearingthismonthinthejournalObesity,wasconductedbyresearchersatWakeForestBaptistMedicalCenterinWinston-Salem,N.C.,andsupportsintentionalweightlossamongsenioradults.Whetherweightlossisbeneficialhasbeendebatedbecauseofthisconceptthatbeingoverweightisprotective. Inshort,theresearchersfoundthatphysicalactivityandweightlossforoverweightandobeseadultsresultedinlowercardiovascular(心血管)diseaseriskandimprovedmobility.Thisfindingsupportspreviousstudiesdemonstratingthatexercisebuildsmuscleandbonestrength,improvesbalanceandcoordination,preventsfallsandenablesseniorstoenjoyamoreactivelifestyle,theysaid.HuiZhengofOhioState,theleadauthoroffirststudy,saidthatthenegativeeffectsofobesityonhealtharegreatestforyoungpeople.63.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph2probablymeans______. A.important B.fundamental C.harmful D.helpful64.Asforthe2001study,thegeneralpublicwronglythinkthat_______.A.itishealthyandprotectiveforpeo