山西省長治市垢北莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省長治市垢北莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest參考答案：C2.Listentoand

whatyourmangerissaying,regardlessofwhetheryouagreewiththecomments.A.object

B.submit

C.acknowledge

D.owe參考答案：C3.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_____forwords.

A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B略4.Therewasacodeonthecard__________schoolstudentscouldlogontothewebsiteandreceiveonlineeducation.

A.onwhich

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.throughwhich參考答案：D略5.Seeingthatthedrowningchildwasstrugglingintheicywater,thesoldierdivedintotheriverwithouthesitation,___hisownsafety． A．regardlessof

B．intermsof

C．infaceof

D．becauseof參考答案：A略6.

AnneFrankwantedafriend_______shecouldshareherupsanddowns.

A.which

B.whom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich參考答案：C7.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one參考答案：D8.---Soevenifwehaveenoughmoney,westillcan’tgettheprojectstarted．---___________.A.Sametoyou

B.Suitsmefine

C.Mypointexactly

D.Justwonderful參考答案：C9.---Youwon’tgotherebybus,willyou?

---_______A.Yes,Iwillnotgobybus

B.Yes,IwillbeonfootC.No,I’lljustwalk

D.ofcourse參考答案：C略10.Iwas________bythesalesmanwhoseproductsturnedouttobemuchlesseffective.A.takenup

B.takenin

C.takendown

D.takenout參考答案：B11.Registerifit’sthefirsttimeyou

ticketsonthewebsite,providinginformationsuchasnameandIDnumber.

A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.hadbought參考答案：C12.Journalistsareevenlysplitonwhetherornottheyshouldinterviewtheirpersonalheroes：somesayyoushouldn'tbecauseyou'llfindyouridolhas________，whileothersarguetheopportunityistoogoodtomiss．（）A．butterfliesinhisstomachB．a(chǎn)greenfingerC．feetofclayD．a(chǎn)wetblanket參考答案：C"butterfliesinone'sstomach"心里緊張，七上八下；"agreenfinger"精通園藝；"feetofclay"內(nèi)在的缺陷，致命的弱點(diǎn)；"awetblanket"掃興的人．根據(jù)句意：記者就是否他們應(yīng)該采訪他們個(gè)人英雄這一問題上正反兩方旗鼓相當(dāng)：一些人說不應(yīng)該采訪，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的偶像也會(huì)有"內(nèi)在的缺陷"，而另一些人爭論機(jī)會(huì)難得不能失去．故選C．13.

annoystheparentsisthatchildrenspendtoomuchtimegettingonline．A．That

B．Which

C．What

D．It參考答案：C14.Justonthetopofthemountain

________withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesanoldtemplestand B.standsanoldtemple C.anoldtempleisstanding D.anoldtemplestands參考答案：B15.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan

ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．impression

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．expression參考答案：D16.Hearingthathedidn’tpassthetestagain,he________asmile．A.forcedB.performedC.woreD.controlled參考答案：A17.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewteacher?—Whilethenewteacherisanelegantlady,she___beextremelydifficulttoworkwith.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：C18.----________Theconcertisabouttobegin. ----Waitaminute,please.A.Goodforyou!

B.It’syourturn.

C.Idon’tgetit.

D.Getamoveon!參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．Theshirtisofbetterq______________thanthatone,soitcostsmore.2．Myfirsta____________atachocolatecaketastedhorrible.3．Myfatherlikestoreadd____________storiesaboutSherlockHolmes(夏洛克.福爾摩斯)4．Harryishelpfulandhumorous.Hemakesagoodc___________onmytrip.5．Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotp_________wellinthegame.6．Allyourchangesofplanhavemadeittotally____________(迷惑不解的)．7．Thesubjectisrathercomplex，andhardto________________(簡化)．8．The____________(志愿者)forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.9．Theuniversityistryingtomakemoreaccommodation____________(可獲得的)forstudents.10.Iwilltrymybest,butIcan’t-----____________(保證)thatI’llwin.11.Her____________(優(yōu)雅的)mannersimpressedallthepeoplepresentattheparty.12.Thiskindofapplesismoreexpensivebecausetheyare________________(進(jìn)口)fromabroad.13.Helivedunderthe________________(保護(hù))ofastrongandbravechief.14.____________(比較)withhermother,sheistall.15.In1862theAmericanslaveswontheir________________(斗爭)forfreedom.參考答案：1.quality2.confusing

3.panion

6.performed

7.simplify

8.volunteers9.available

10.tection

14.Compared

15.struggle三、閱讀理解20.

Evenplantcanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordiseases.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway-straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared（紅外線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor1-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthattechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

68.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.inpoorphysicalcond