山西省長治市常平中學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市常平中學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heneeds_______breakfasteveryday.A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.eats參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式。句意：他每天都需要吃早飯。本句中不定式短語toeatbreakfast做行為動詞need的賓語，且主語he和不定式構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。故選A項。2.Thefactoryisnowproducingthreetimes______itdidtenyearsago.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how參考答案：C24.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant______.A.dealtwith

B.dealingwith

C.tobedealtwith

D.todealwith參考答案：D略4.Thefatheraswellashisdaughters_____skatingonthefreezingrivereverySundayafternoon.A.go

B.goes

C.isgoing

D.aregoing參考答案：B略5.Pleasedomeafavor---________myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.invite

參考答案：D6.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他過去常常打牌，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示過去經(jīng)常習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示習(xí)慣某事或做某事。故選C項。7.__________attheairport,thesuspect(嫌疑犯)gotarrested(被捕).A.Whenarrived B.Uponarriving

C.Uponhearrive D.Assoonasarrived參考答案：B8.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;theC．a(chǎn);a

D．the;a參考答案：C[考查冠詞。句意：第一次印象是最持久的。別忘了你永遠不會得到再次留下第一印象的機會。第一空序數(shù)詞前加a表示“再一……，又一……”；第二空表示再重復(fù)“第一次印象”，故選C。]9.Alloftheguestshadarrivedby9o'clock，butthehostdidn't________until15minuteslater.A．turndown

B．turnin

C．turnup

D．turnout參考答案：C10.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheGrandTheaterlastnight?—_____.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit D.Ireallylikeit參考答案：C考查口語交際?！澳阌X得昨晚大劇場的音樂會怎么樣？”“不怎么樣，但是指揮很棒?！备鶕?jù)后句的but轉(zhuǎn)折可知評價不高。11.Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?A.thatyoutalked

B.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwith

D.youtalkedabout參考答案：D12.AnoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.although B.unless C.because D.if參考答案：C13.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross參考答案：A14.Wehave______thematterwiththemA.discussed B.discussedon

C.discussedabout D.discussedwith參考答案：A15.Don’tforgettheday____youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.A.when

B.that

C.atwhich

D.where參考答案：A16.Lastweekend,TomandLindawentshoppingoutsideandwentonspendinguntiltheirmoneywas_________.A.attheend

B.atanend

C.bytheend

D.intheend參考答案：B二、填空111.We______________________(迫不及待)toseethem!(用hardly)112.We_______________________andthenweeat.(搭建帳篷)113.WangWeisoon___________________(讓他們對…感興趣)cyclingtoo.114._________________________(大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后)，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.115.Sheinsistedthat________________(她組織這次旅行)properly.參考答案：111.canhardlywait112.putupourtents113.gottheminterestedin114.Aftergraduatingfromcollege

115.she(should)organizethetrip【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】insist+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1）如果insist翻譯為“堅持說某個事實”,即that從句表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作時,則賓語從句使用陳述語氣,即從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài),當(dāng)然還要和主句時態(tài)保持呼應(yīng).如：Sheinsistedthatshewasright.Sheinsisted(that)shehadbeentoBeijingtheyearbefore.2）如果insist翻譯為“堅持要求/堅持主張”,即that從句的動作當(dāng)時尚未發(fā)生的話,則賓語從句必須使用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,且should可以省略.如：Heinsistedthatshe(should)saysorrytohimfirst.18.短語填空relyon，pullup，pullout，takeplace，keepintouchwith，focuson，checkin1．Passengersshould________________forflightAF447toParis.2．Westill________________eachotherafterwegraduatedfromuniversity.3．Please________yourminds________thefollowingproblems.4．Greatchangeshave________________inChinasince1980.5．Childrenshouldn'talways________________theirparents.6．Theship________________oftheharbourslowly.7．Thecar________________atthetrafficlights.參考答案：1.checkin2.keepintouchwith3.focus;on4.takenplace5.relyon6.pulledout7.pulledup

三、閱讀理解19.ConsideredoneofEurope’stwo“bicyclecapitals”alongwithAmsterdam,Copenhagen(哥本哈根)countsmorebicyclesthanpeopleandcyclingissopopularthatitsnumerousbikepathscanbecomecrowded.Two-wheelertrafficjamsareespeciallyregularonthemainNoerrebrogaderoadusedbyaround36,000cyclistsaday.“Youhavetoelbowyourwayintogoforwardandsomecyclistsaren’talwaysthoughtful,”complains22-year-olduniversitystudentLeaBresell.Thecreationofbikehighways“comesrightontime”,saysDanishCyclistFederationSpokesmanFritsBredal.“Copenhagen’sroadsareoverloadedwithpeoplewhowanttoridetheirbicyclesinallkindsofweather,”hesays.“Ifinthe1960sDanesviewedthecarasthesymboloffreedom,thebicycleshavesupposedthatroletoday,”Bredalsays.“It’samodeoftransportationusedbyallsocialclasses,evenpoliticiansridebikes,”hesays.ItisoncrowdedNoerrebrogade—thebusiestbicyclestreetinEurope,accordingtothecyclistassociation—thatcityplannershavedecidedtobuildthefirstofCopenhagen’senvironmentallyfriendlyroads.Thejammedbikepathswillbewideneduptofourmetresoneithersideoftheroad,whichitselfwillbereservedforbikesonly.TheideaistomakeNoerrebrogade“Europe’sgreatcyclingstreet”,saysAndreasRoehl,Copenhagengovernment’sbicycleprogrammanagerwhoisalsoknownas“Mr.Bike”.ButRoehlisnotcontentwithmakinglifeeasierforCopenhagen’sinner-citycyclists:Hewantstogetsuburbanites(郊區(qū)居民)outoftheircarsandontotwowheelsaswell.Hisgoalistohikethepercentageofsuburbancommuterscyclingtoandfromthecityfromthe37percentitistodayto50percentby2015.

68.

WhydoesCopenhagenplantobuildthefirstbikehighway?A.Becausebikehighwaysareenvironmentallyfriendly.B.Becauseit’sapartofthecity’sdevelopmentprogram.C.Becausetheinner-citycommutersurgethatitshouldbebuilt.D.Becausetoomanybicyclescausethepathstobecrowded.

69.

WhydopeopleinCopenhagenwanttoridetheirbicyclesinallkindsofweather?A.Becausethepriceofpetrolhasbeengoingupall