山西省長(zhǎng)治市新世紀(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市新世紀(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Isyourunclefeeling________better?

—Fortunately,hishealthis________gradually.A.any;lookingup

B.much;comingupC.quite;pickingup

D.very;turningup參考答案：A2.Facinganumberofinvestigations，theMichiganauthoritiesfinallyhadto_______thefactthattheeducationalfundhadbeencutdownonatightbudget．（）A．a(chǎn)cknowledge B．identify C．overcome D．create參考答案：AB項(xiàng)"確定；鑒定；識(shí)別，辨認(rèn)出"；C項(xiàng)"克服"；D項(xiàng)"創(chuàng)造"；A項(xiàng)"承認(rèn)；答謝；報(bào)償；告知已收到"；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)"acknowledgethefact

承認(rèn)事實(shí)"，根據(jù)句意"面臨大量的調(diào)查，密西根州當(dāng)局最后不得不承認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí)﹣﹣﹣預(yù)算緊張教育基金一直在減少"，故選A．3.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't____allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A.lookupto

B.putupwith

C.fitinwith

D.makeupfor參考答案：D略4.—YoumayfindthekeytothemathproblemonPage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI______ofthat.A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking參考答案：C5.Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatthematterrequired___________.A.tolookinto

B.beinglookedinto

C.tobelooked

D.lookinginto參考答案：D6.___________yourtimelyhelp,I__________inthetrafficjamforalongtime.A.Without;wouldbe B.Butfor;wouldbe C.Otherwise;wouldhavebeen D.Butfor;wouldhavebeen參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是你及時(shí)幫助的話，我還要堵車(chē)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Without和butfor引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句，主句與過(guò)去相反，用的是wouldhavedonesth.故選D項(xiàng)?！纠}拓展】[2013·陜西卷]Thechildren

________lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由otherwise后的wouldhavebeen可知是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)。而此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示猜測(cè)，意思是“一定，肯定”，用must；表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的猜測(cè)，其形式是“must＋havedone”，故選A。句意：孩子們一定是在樹(shù)林里迷路了，否則他們會(huì)按計(jì)劃到達(dá)湖邊的營(yíng)地7.Whentheclassteachercamein,hesawWangLin____infrontoftheTVset.A．seated

B．sat

C．sit

D．seating參考答案：A8.—Hewon’tgetwelluntiltomorrow.—_________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.That’ssomething

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ifearso參考答案：D9.I______thepoorrabbit，butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A．saved

B．hadsaved

C．couldsave

D．couldhavesaved參考答案：D略10.Intheearlydays,BeijingOpera______onopen-airstagesorinteahouses.A.performed

B.wasperformed

C.performs

D.isperformed參考答案：B本題考察謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題目中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是intheearlydays，表達(dá)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，而且京劇和表演之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)?！痉g】早期，京劇被安排在戶(hù)外的空曠的舞臺(tái)或茶館中進(jìn)行表演。11.________,shecouldn’ttakepartintheprojectasithadbeenscheduled.A.Shewasbadlyillinhospital

B.TobebadlyillinhospitalC.Beingbadlyillinhospital

D.Sincebeingbadlyillinhospital參考答案：C12.Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescanthewaythatpeoplebehave.A.influence B.identify C.reflect D.impress參考答案：A句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),看電視和電影會(huì)對(duì)人們的行為有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用influence表示"影響"。identify"識(shí)別,認(rèn)出";reflect"反映";impress"給……留下印象"。13.Well,that’sjustthedeal._________pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A.Thehigher

B.Ahighest

C.Thehighest

D.Ahigher參考答案：D14.BeforemovingtoAustralia,theBrowns______theircarsandhouseintheUSA.A.havesold B.sold

C.wereselling

D.sell參考答案：B15.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.

A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosed

D.toopenandclose

參考答案：C16.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.creative參考答案：C17.—CanIhaveanapple,UnclePal?—______.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sadeal

C.You’rewelcome

D.Helpyourself參考答案：11、【答案】D

考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”可知，UnclePal同意我吃蘋(píng)果，Helpyourself意為“請(qǐng)隨便吃”，符合語(yǔ)境；A項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，是對(duì)sorry的回答；B項(xiàng)意為“成交”；C項(xiàng)意為“不用謝”。

【解析】18..HefailedintheEnglishspeechcontest,________hedidhisbesttoprepareforit.

A.though

B.but

C.because

D.so參考答案：B略二、填空19.Dearheadmaster,OnhearingthenewsthataReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookandCopyrightDayandthepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended,I___21___hardlywaittowritetoyou,sharingmyhumbleopinions.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thethemeofthefestivalcanbe“sharing”,primarily___22___(consist)ofthreeparts.Firstly,thefestivalcanstartwitha30-minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey___23___(expose)torecently,expressingthemselvesfreely.Followingthissectionisthespeech.Teacherandstudentrepresentativespreviouslyselectedbyusaretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythinkreallydeservingtoberead.It’sneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation,during___24___timeeveryonepresent,teachersorstudents,isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibrary.Asforwhen___25___(hold)theactivity,theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwon’tinterruptourclasses.Myadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasons.Firstandforemost,itisinthegroupdiscussionandexchangethatwestudentscanhaveathoroughidea___26___ourpeersarereadingforthemoment,servingasadrivingforceforourownreadingjourney.Soitis___27___thebooksrecommended.Namedbythose“idols”inourmind,theywilldefinitelywinourheart.Asforthedonation,thebenefitsareexactlyself-evident.___28___canwesharebeyondourclassorevenbeyondourschool,developingagoodcampustradition,but___29___(importantly),thesebookswhicharesuretobedustedonourshelvescannowbeofmorevalue.I’mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.And___30___ismysincerehopethatthefestivalcanbeagreatsuccessandwecangainalotfromit.Yours,AmyYoung參考答案：21.can

22.consisting

23.havebeenexposed

24.which

25.tohold

26.what

27.with

28.Notonly

29.moreimportantly

30.it【分析】本文是給校長(zhǎng)的一封信。得知世界圖書(shū)版權(quán)日將在校園舉辦讀書(shū)節(jié)，推薦可能的項(xiàng)目，作者迫不及待的寫(xiě)信給校長(zhǎng)，分享他的見(jiàn)解?！?1題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：得知世界圖書(shū)版權(quán)日將在校園舉辦讀書(shū)節(jié)，推薦可能的項(xiàng)目，我迫不及待的寫(xiě)信給你，分享我的拙見(jiàn)。canhardlywaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為can?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：在我看來(lái)，這個(gè)節(jié)日的主題可以是“分享”，主要由三個(gè)部分組成。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故答案為consisting?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日可以從30分鐘的討論開(kāi)始，學(xué)生們可以自由地交流和分享他們最近接觸到的東西。此處they和expose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合recently可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為havebeenexposed。【24題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：不用說(shuō)，最后一個(gè)最有意義的分享環(huán)節(jié)是捐贈(zèng)，在這段時(shí)間里，在場(chǎng)的每一個(gè)人，老師或?qū)W生，都被要求向圖書(shū)館捐贈(zèng)一本書(shū)或多本書(shū)。此處donation是先行詞，指物，在介詞during后面用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為which.【25題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：至于什么時(shí)候舉行活動(dòng)，下午可能是一個(gè)理想的選擇，這樣它就不會(huì)打斷我們的課。此處疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)，故答案為tohold。【26題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：首先也是最重要的是，在小組討論和交流中，我們學(xué)生可以更深入了解我們同齡人正在讀什么，這是我們自己閱讀旅程的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。名詞后面是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明idea的具體內(nèi)容，且同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞read是及物動(dòng)詞，需要有賓語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞要其雙重作用，故答案為what?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：推薦的書(shū)也是如此。固定句式：soitiswith，表示“和前面的情況一樣”，故答案為with.【28題詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：我們不僅可以分享超越我們的班級(jí)，甚至我們的學(xué)校，發(fā)展一個(gè)良好的校園傳統(tǒng)，但更重要的是，比起這些書(shū)被灰塵在書(shū)架上，現(xiàn)在可以有更多的價(jià)值。此處空格后是部分倒裝，結(jié)合句意可知notonlybutalso中，當(dāng)notonly位于句子開(kāi)頭時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝，故答案為Notonly?！?9題詳解】考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：我們不僅可以分享超越我們的班級(jí)，甚至我們的學(xué)校，發(fā)展一個(gè)良好的校園傳統(tǒng)，但更重要的是，這些書(shū)肯定會(huì)被灰塵在我們的書(shū)架上，現(xiàn)在可以有更多的價(jià)值。結(jié)合句意可知此處用比較級(jí)修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為moreimportantly?！?0題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：我真誠(chéng)地希望這個(gè)節(jié)日能夠成功，我們可以從中獲得很多。此處it作形式主語(yǔ)，故答案為it。【點(diǎn)睛】由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩(shī)人。本題第8小題涉及到notonly…butalso的倒裝句。20.Birthorder,whetheryouareanolder,middleoryoungerchildinyourfamily,affectscareerpathaswellaspersonality,anewresearchshows.___41___(reach)theirconclusions,researchersstudiedmanysuccessfulpeoplefromdifferentcareergroups.Oneofthemostimportant___42___(discover)isthatmiddlechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeCEOsthanotherchildren.Amongthem___43___(be)MarkZuckerberg,CEOofFacebook.Thereasoncouldbethattheyaremore___44___(competition)andflexibletofightforattentionfromtheparents,___45___makesthemfitforhigh-flyingroles.___46___isclaimedthatconsiderationofothersandhighlevelsofmanagementarerequired.Interestingly,theyfoundthe___47___(major)ofastronautsareeldestchildren,the____48____(one)bornchildreninthefamily.Whileyoungestchildrenwerefoundtobemorelikelytohavecareersinclassicalmusic,becausetheyare___49___(possible)moresensitiveandromantic.Asforonlychildren,thestudysuggeststheyaremorelikelytobecomeartistsdue___50___theirpersonalityofdoingthingsperfectlyandmaturely.參考答案：41.Toreach

42.discoveries

43.is

44.competitive

45.which

46.It

47.majority

48.first

49.possibly

50.to這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，家中孩子的出生順序?qū)ξ磥?lái)職業(yè)生涯和性格的影響?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處“研究人員研究了許多來(lái)自不同職業(yè)群體的成功人士”的目的是“為了得到結(jié)論”，故用不定式toreach表目的。【42題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。important形容詞修飾名詞，oneof…“……之一”其后的名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填discoveries?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)變化。句意：他們中之一是臉書(shū)的首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)arkZuckerberg。此處只有MarkZuckerberg一個(gè)人，且為第三人稱(chēng)，故用is。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故需要用形容詞形式competitive?！?5題詳解】考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：原因可能是他們更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，更能靈活地爭(zhēng)取父母的注意，這使他們適合擔(dān)任有抱負(fù)的角色。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的整個(gè)句子，故用which?！?6題詳解】考查it做形式主語(yǔ)。句意：據(jù)稱(chēng)，需要考慮到其他方面和高水平的管理。句型itisclaimedthat從句“據(jù)稱(chēng)；據(jù)說(shuō)”，it做形式主語(yǔ)指代從句的內(nèi)容，故用it。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分宇航員都是長(zhǎng)子。固定短語(yǔ)themajorityof……“……大多數(shù)；大部分”，故用名詞形式majority。【48題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。上文提到大部分宇航員都是長(zhǎng)子，即家庭中第一個(gè)出生的孩子。故用序數(shù)詞表示順序first?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾下文的形容詞“敏感和浪漫”需要副詞，故填possibly?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：研究表明，他們之所以更有可能成為藝術(shù)家，是因?yàn)樗麄冏鍪峦昝?、成熟的個(gè)性。固定短語(yǔ)dueto…“由于；因?yàn)椤保侍顃o。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。STRANGERSpartiesgowildthesedays.Themainideaofthemistoneverletthepeopleknowwhotheirmatchesareuntilthelastminute.Thesearesomepopularpracticesthatarestormingtheworld’syouthonthisV-day.SpeeddatingIt’sexactlywhatthenameimplies.Completewithatimer,awhistleand50willingsingles,speeddatingisnotthetraditionaldinnerandamovietypeoffirstdate.SinglespayUS$35forthreeminuteswithmorethantwodozenfuturedates.Theyaskquestionsandtrytogettoknoweachother.Atthesoundofawhistle,theydothesamethingalloveragain―25timesinall.LockandkeypartyWomenaregivenalockandmenaregivenakey,uponarrivingattheparty.Eachkeyandlockhasseveralmatches.Onecanhuntforhis/herlater-to-besweetheartinvariousgroups,andtryoutthekeyorlock.Eachtimealockandkeymatchthepairareenteredintoaballot(票數(shù)）fortopprizes!DinnerinthedarkWaiterswearingnightvisionglassesguidethegueststhroughthepitch-blackdiningroom.Theyareseatedatthetableandfamiliarizedwiththewineglassandplate.Foodishandledwiththefingers.Peoplewillnotseethefoodtheyareeatingortheguestsattheirtableuntilthedessertcourse.Atthatmoment,diningpartnerswillappear.MessagepartyHaveACocktail,LeaveAMessage!Whenyouarrive,yougetatagwithanumberandapadofpost-itnotes.Ifyouseesomeoneyoulike,writeamessageonthemessageboard.Butwait…You’vegotamessage…Goandcollectit!Youcanmakenewfriendsandwinlotsofgifts.Themoremessagesyouleaveonthebulletinboard,themorechancesyouhaveofwinningprizes.40.Whatdoyouthinkthesimilaritiesofthesepartiesare?

A.Allthepartieshaveverystrictrulesfortheirmembers.

B.Ifyouwanttogotoanyoftheparties,youhavetobuyaticket.

C.Allthepartiesareaimedatstrangerswhowanttobelovers.

D.Allthepartiesaresuitablenotonlyfortheyoungbutfortheold.41.Inwhichpartydoesaparticipanthavetobecarefulwiththetime?A.Speeddating.

B.Lockandkeyparty.

C.Dinnerinthedark.

D.Messageparty.42.IfyougototheDinnerinthedark,________.

A.youhavetowearnightvisionglasses

B.youhavetoeatwithyourhands

C.guestseatallthecoursesinthedarkness

D.yourdiningpartnerswillhelpyouchoosethefood43.Howmanyofthepartiesoffergiftsorprizes?

A.1.

B.2.

C.3.

D.4.參考答案：40-43CABB略22.Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto.Yetre-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebeccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonated(引起共鳴)differently.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.ResearchconductedwithreadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe“what”andthe“why”.Secondtimeround,we’reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We’rechangednotonlybylivedexperiencebutalsobyreadexperience—bythebooksthatwe’vediscoveredsincelastreadingtheoneinourhand.Moresothanthemoviedirectororthemusician,thewritercallsuponourimaginations,usingwordstoleadustopicturethisdeclarationofloveorthatunfaithfulnessinlife.Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.Perhapswhat’sreallystrangeisthatwedon’tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchourfavouritefilmsagainandwewouldn’tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasuremessyoldpaintingsasobjects,yetofallartforms,literaturealoneisalargelyone-timedelight.Abook,ofcourse,takesupmoretime,butasMeadconfirms,therewardsmakeitadequatelyworthwhile.28.ThetwobooksarementionedinParagraph1mainlyto________.A.attracttheattenti