山西省陽泉市下曹中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市下曹中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Canyoupleaseexplainslowly?_____.

--Sure.IamsorrysometimesIdospeakveryfast.A.It’shardtosay B.NothingseriousC.Iamwithyouonthatpoint D.I’mkindofmissingthepoint參考答案：D2.Don’ttrytopersuadeyourboss；hewon’thavethe

ofemployingme—afreshstudent.

A.intention

B.attention

C.sense

D.attraction參考答案：A略3.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.

A.considering

B.beingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.toconsider參考答案：A4.Ourphysicalhealthisclosely_____toourmentalhealth.A.relate

B.relatedC.relating

D.relates參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們的身體健康與我們的精神健康密切相關(guān)。berelatedto與---有關(guān)，故選B。5.Theoldmansaidtheaccident________carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver.A.wasdueto;wasduetoB.duedto;wasduetoC.isdueto;wasduetoD.isdueto;dueto參考答案：Abedueto“由于；應(yīng)歸于；應(yīng)該”。句意：那位老人說事故源于粗心駕駛，所以司機應(yīng)該付一大筆賠款。6.-DidyouseeJackintheteacher’sofficeearliertoday?

-Yes.He

byhisclassteacher.A.isbeingquestioned B.wasbeingquestionedC.hadbeenquestioned D.wasquestioned參考答案：B7.Iarrivedhomeatmidnight,_______myparentshadbeenwaitingfornearlythreehours.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime參考答案：B略8.It’shightimethatwethefundsfortheendangeredanimals.

A.accumulateB.accumulatedC.canaccumulateD.areaccumulating參考答案：B提示:考查It’shightimethat...的用法。句意為:“的確到了為瀕危動物積累資金的時候了。”從句謂語動詞用一般過去時,故選B項。

9.Savingtheearthistoohardfor_____individual,buteverylittlethingyoudomakes_____difference.A.an;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A15.Thatdogoughttobedestroyed

itattacksanymorechildren.

A.until

B.since

C.after

D.before

參考答案：D略11.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

參考答案：A12.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused

B．gettingconfused

C．togetconfusing

D．gettingconfusing參考答案：B13.---Iworkedtill4:00a.m.toprepareareportformyboss.

---_______youlookverytired.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Nowonder D.Noneed

參考答案：C

14.Ithinkhewillfinishthejobontime________hedoesasIhavetoldhimto.A.inthat

B.incaseC.solongas

D.asfaras參考答案：C句意：只要他按我說的去做，他肯定會按時完成工作。solongas“只要”。15.Somepeoplethink

teaching

English

in

gradesoneand

twoisusually

noteffectivebecausestudentsthatage

little

of

what

they

learn.A.abolishB.absorbC.adoptD.accumulate參考答案：B16.While______thebenefitsofmembership,itisalsonecessaryforChinatofollowtherulesoftheWHO.A.itisenjoyed

B.enjoying

C.toenjoy

D.enjoy參考答案：B17.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn’tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?參考答案：Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.

difficult

hardSuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsome

asked

去掉

thinkingtime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher’soffice.

bothTheteacherwasangrybecausewehad∧sameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarned

the

testnottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn’tcheat.Iwas

orjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?

did【小題1】“發(fā)現(xiàn)考試很難”?！鞍l(fā)現(xiàn)”find后面用形容詞作賓補difficulty—difficult?！拘☆}2】但是我努力去考試，副詞hard修飾動詞try。而hardly是幾乎不的意思。hardly—hard?！拘☆}3】我的朋友要求我讓她抄答案。“要求”是謂語動詞，本文是過去時態(tài)。asking---asked?！拘☆}4】讓某人做某事，用letsomebodydosomething。去掉to?！拘☆}5】介詞后用doing形式，think—thinking?！拘☆}6】朋友和我我們兩個人被老師叫到辦公室。all---both?！拘☆}7】“同樣的”固定短語thesame。same前加上the?！拘☆}8】在這次考試中，名詞用單數(shù)，tests—test

?！拘☆}9】否則會叫我們家長，so是“因此”，so–or?！拘☆}10】通篇時態(tài)是一般過去時，does---did。三、閱讀理解19.Iamapersonwhodoesnotliketowait．Idon'tlikelines,beingputonholdwhenmakingaphonecall,arrivingatanappointmenttofindthatmycompanionwillbedelayedandofcourse,Idon*tlikewaitingrooms．However,Irealizethatmyagony(痛苦）willnotbegoodforme,asanincreasingly,crowdedworldcanonlymeanonething—morewaiting．Owingtothis,Ihavetakenameasureanddecidedtoturnmydisappointmenttoproductiveends．Inshort,IamlookingforwhatIcall"waitinginlinebooks"．Thesearebooksthatcontainmaterialdesignedforbeingreadinshortenedwords,sothereisnoextendedstorylinetolosetrackof．Anotherrequirementisthattheybesmallenoughtoslipneatlyintomybackpocket．TheotherdayIwenttothesupermarket．Convincedthattherainwouldkeepmostpeopleaway,Iwassurprisedtoseethattheplacewascrowdedwithshoppers．Everycheckoutwasopen—andjammed!ButIcouldtakeoutmypocketbookandgotowork．ThemoretheworlddemandsthatIwait,themoreIlearnfrommywaitinglibrary．Lookatthesetitles:OneHundredThingsEveryAmericanShouldKnow;ThePoetryofRobertFrost;LivingThoughtsofLeadingThinkers;StillMoreToasts．Ihavelearnedinterestingandenrichingthingsandmuchknowledgefromthesebooks．Onarecentvisittothegeneralstore,Iplacedmyorderatthecounteralongwithsixorsevenotherpeople．Theonefemaleemployeeseemedtohaveherhandsfullassherushedabout．"Justbepatient,"shesaidtome．Noproblem．Iquietlyopenedmydictionaryofprose（散文）andpoeticalquotations．Perhapstheothercustomersregardedmeasabookish,lonelysoul．ButlittledidtheyrealizethatIwasenjoyingthecompanyofShakespeare,Thoreau,HomerandBenJohnson．56．Accordingtothepassage,theworld______．

A．needstoproducemanymaterialstouse

B．isbecomingmoreandmorecrowded

C．losestracksofstorylineincreasingly

D．iscrowdedwithshopperseverywhere57．Howdidtheauthorovercomehisagonyofwaiting?

A．Byreadingbooksdesignedtobereadinshortenedwords．

B．Byarrivingearlyforanappointment．

C．Bytakingmeasurestoproducesomebooksforreaders．

D．Bykeepingmostpeopleawayfromthesupermarketforsomereasons．58．Whichofthefollowingcan'tbecarriedintheauthor'spocket?

A．OneHundredThingsEveryAmericanShouldKnow

B．ThePoetryofRobertFrost

C．LivingThoughtsofLeadingThinkers

D．HomerandBenJohnson59．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Theauthorsucceededinchanginghisagonyintofun．

B．Theauthorwasabookishandlonelysoul.

C．Sixorsevenemployeesinthestorewerebusyinrushingabout．

D．Therewerefewercustomersinthesupermarketonrainydays參考答案：BADA略20.Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t－asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMaryland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMarylandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:[l

Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsothatitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.l

Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree－somethingeasytorecognize.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.l

Simplifythewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!53.Scientistsbelievethat______.A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB.