山西省陽泉市榆林坪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

山西省陽泉市榆林坪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.IamsurewhereFedereris.He

beonthetenniscourt.

A.may B.could C.must D.can參考答案：C2.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．seeimproved

B．seeingimprovedC．sawimprovingD．seeingtoimprove參考答案：B略3.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after參考答案：C4.—Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?—

.

A．Palmer’s

B．ThePalmers’

C．ThePlamers

D．ThePlamer’s參考答案：C5.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?Thechildrenseeingyouagain．

A．enjoyed

B．willenjoy

C．wouldenjoyD．haveenjoyed

參考答案：B6.Mary’sfatherdoesn’t____ofhergoingtostudyinEnglandalone.A.prove

B.agree

C.admit

D.approve參考答案：D7.ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard._______alot?A.

Haveyoustudied B.Didyoustudy C.Hadyoustudied D.Doyoustudy參考答案：C8.Hemadeagreatshowofbeing______ofherinfrontofotherpeople,buthewasonlytoyingwithher.A.crazy

B.fond

C.addicted

D.interested參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他在別人面前裝出很喜歡她的樣子，但實(shí)際上他只是在玩弄她。befondof喜愛，故答案為B。9.EachmembercountryWTOmust___________itslawsandregulationsandcompeteontheprincipleoffairnessandcooperation.A.submitto

B.caterto

C.correspondto

D.

relateto參考答案：A10.Experimentsofthiskind______inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.hasconducted

B.havebeenconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted參考答案：D8.Hemadethesuggestionthatwe_____bytrain.

A.went

B.wouldhavegone

C.go

D.hadgone參考答案：C略12.Scullyhasatalentforcreatingforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who參考答案：C13.Yidixiang,which________meansone-dropfragrance,arousedpublicconcernaftermediareportedthatitwasusedbymanyrestaurantsandwasharmfultohealth.A.appropriately

B.rigidly

C.originally

D.literally參考答案：D略14.

,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D略15._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered

B.Suffering

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered參考答案：C16.We'regoingto

_________

withsomefriendsforapicnic．Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．gettogether

B．getalong

C．keepup

D．keepon參考答案：A17.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned參考答案：C略18.HelefthereforBeijingin1998,____Ihaveheardnothingfromher.A.sincethen

B.sincewhen

C.fromthenon

D.afterthat參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。NowadaysonlinevotingisverypopularinChinaandithasbadeffectsforpeople.Somepeoplefeelannoyedwhenasktodowhattheydon'tlikeit.Ingeneral，onlinevotingdon'tdependonthecompetitors'strength.Butitusuallyliesinhowmuchsocialnetworkingresourceswehave，soitisunfair.Worsestill，itmightbecommercialtrickplayedbytheorganizer.Therefore，itwasverynecessarythatregulationshouldbeworkedoutandstrictlyobserved.參考答案：NowadaysonlinevotingisverypopularinChinaandithasbadeffectsforpeople.Some

but

onpeoplefeelannoyedwhenasktodowhattheydon'tlikeit.Ingeneral，onlinevotingdon't

asked

it

doesn'tdependonthecompetitors'strength.Butitusuallyliesinhowmuchsocialnetworkingresources

many

wehave，soitisunfair.Worsestill，itmightbe∧commercialtrickplayedbytheorganizer.they

aTherefore，itwasverynecessarythatregulationshouldbeworkedoutandstrictly

is

regulations

observed.【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了網(wǎng)上投票在中國非常流行，但它對(duì)人們有不好的影響?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾檫B詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，網(wǎng)上投票在中國非常流行，但它對(duì)人們有不好的影響。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折而非并列關(guān)系，故and改為but。第二處：考查固定搭配。句意參考上題解析，haveeffectsonsb表示“對(duì)某人有影響”，故for改為on。第三處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有些人在被要求做他們不喜歡做的事情時(shí)會(huì)感到很煩。Somepeople與ask之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故ask改為asked。第四處：考查代詞。句意參考上題解析，賓語從句中，what作like的賓語，it是多余的，故去掉it。第五處：考查主謂一致。句意：一般來說，網(wǎng)上投票并不取決于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的實(shí)力。動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故don't改為doesn't。第六處：考查much與many的區(qū)別。句意：這通常取決于他們有多少社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)resources用many，故much改為many。第七處：考查代詞。句意參考上題解析，此處指代competitors，故we改為they。第八處：考查冠詞。句意：更糟糕的是，這可能是主辦方的一種商業(yè)伎倆。trick是可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故在commercial前加a。第九處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因此，制定和嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)章制度是非常必要的。文章的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故was改為is。第十處：考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，regulation是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，故regulation改為regulations。三、閱讀理解20.ItwasasimpleletteraskingforaplacetostudyatScotland’soldestuniversitywhichhelpedstartarevolutioninhighereducation.A140-year-oldletterwrittenbyaladycallingforhertobeallowedtostudymedicineatStAndrewsUniversityhasbeendiscoveredbyresearchers.WrittenbySophiaJex-Blakein1873,thesevendocument,whichurgedtheuniversitytoallowwomentostudymedicineattheinstitution,wasreleasedyesterdayonInternationalWomen’sDay.

Thedocumentwasdiscoveredburiedintheuniversityarchives(檔案)bypart-timehistorystudentLisSmith,whoiscompletingherPhDatStAndrewsInstituteofScottishHistoricalResearch.Shesaid:“WeknewthatSophiaJex-Blakeandhersupporters,intheirefforttoopenupuniversitymedicaleducationforwomen,hadwrittentotheSenatusAcademicus(校評(píng)議委員會(huì))atStAndrewsinanattempttogainpermissiontoattendclassesthere,butwedidn’tknowdocumentaryevidenceexisted.Whilesearchingthearchivesforinformationabouttheuniversity’shighercertificateforwomen,IwasastonishedtocomeacrosswhatmustbetheveryletterJex-Blakewrote.”Intheletter,SophiaandhersupportersofferedtohireteachersorbuildsuitablebuildingsforamedicalschoolandtoarrangeforlecturestobedeliveredinthesubjectsnotalreadycoveredatStAndrews.Althoughherletterwasnotsuccessful,iteventuallyledtotheestablishmentoftheLadiesLiterateinArtsatStAndrews,adistance-learningdegreeforwomen.Thequalification,whichranfrom1877untilthe1930s,gavewomenaccesstouniversityeducationinthedaysbeforetheywereadmittedasstudents.ItwassopopularthatitsurvivedlongafterwomenwereadmittedasfullstudentstoStAndrewsin1892.MsJex-BlakewentontohelpestablishtheLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomenin1874.ShewasacceptedbytheUniversityofBerne,whereshewasawardedamedicaldegreeinJanuary1877.Eventually,shemovedbacktoEdinburghandopenedherownpractice.68.SophiawrotealettertoStAndrewsUniversitybecauseshewanted_______.A.tocarryoutaresearchprojectthereB.tosetupamedicalinstitutethereC.tostudymedicinethere

D.todeliverlecturesthere69.LisSmithfoundSophia’slettertoStAndrewsUniversity_______.A.bypurechance

B.intheschoolofficeC.withhersupporters’help

D.whilereadinghistorybooks70.Sophia’sletterresultedintheestablishmentof_______.A.theLondonSchoolofMedicineforWomen

B.adegreeprogrammeforwomenC.asystemofmedicaleducation

D.theUniversityofBerne71.WhendidStAndrewsUniversitybegintotakefull-timewomenstudents?A.In1873.

B.In1874.

C.In1877.

D.In1892.參考答案：略21.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships．Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourtendencytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulcircumstances．Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties．Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailydifficulties．Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties．Studiesoverarangeofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopleprotectthemselvesfromillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely． Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways．First,friends,sandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus．Ourselfrespectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersdespiteourfaultsanddifficulties．Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport．Theyhelpustoexplainandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem．Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive．Engaginginleisuretimeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistract（轉(zhuǎn)移…注意力）usfromourworriesandtroubles．Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusimportantsupport—financialaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingussolveanddealwithourproblems．56．Researchshowsthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealthhasmuchtodowith

.A．thesocialmedicalsystemB．theamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC．theirstrengthfordealingwithinterpersonaltiesD．theirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles57．Theunderlinedword“cushions”probablymeans“

”A．a(chǎn)ddsupto B．decreasestheeffectofC．ge