廣東省東莞市啟明學(xué)校中學(xué)部2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市啟明學(xué)校中學(xué)部2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SunYang,＿OlympicandworldswimmingchampionofChina,hasreceived＿indefinitebanfromcompetitionfollowinghisseven-daydetentionfordrivingwithoutalicense.A.

the;anB.an;／C.an;theD.the;／參考答案：A23.It’smucheasiertomakefriends

youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.

when

C.eventhough

D.so

that參考答案：B3.Anoticewas________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A．sentup

B．givenup

C．setup

D．putup參考答案：D略4.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlycouldbeagreat___whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.help

D.importance參考答案：A5.Eatingtoomuchfattyfoodandsmokingcan

yourfutureriskofheartdisease．

A．rise

B．stop

C．move

D．raise參考答案：略6.D

Nostudent

gooutofschoolaftereleveno'clockatnightwithouttheteacher'spermission.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：D

7.Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom______canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecorated B.beingdecorated C.decorated D.tobedecorated參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地聽到鄰居家正在裝修客廳的噪音，這讓我無法專心讀書。后置定語修飾名詞，A不可作定語，排除A，根據(jù)題意可知鄰居裝修起居室這件事正在發(fā)生，不定式表示將要發(fā)生，排除D，而C表示已經(jīng)完成，也可排除，故選B。8.—It’sonlytenminutes’walk;Icouldhavegotthereonfoot.

—Yes.Ataxi_______notatallnecessary.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is

參考答案：A略9.Whataunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until參考答案：B10.Wasitwhenyouweretalkingwithafriendunderthetree______yourbikewasgone?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.while參考答案：A11.Jennyisnot

inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent

B.conventional

C.considerate

D.controversial參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.consistent始終如一的、一致的；B.conventional慣例的；C.considerate體貼的；D.controversial有爭議的。句意：Jenny對待學(xué)生的態(tài)度前后不一致，有時對他們太嚴(yán)厲了，有時又放任他們。根據(jù)“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判斷Jenny對待學(xué)生的態(tài)度不一致，故A項正確。12.Peoplecanfindsomanygoodthings,suchasusefulinformationandlovelypicturesontheweb,__________itisalsoaglobalvillagefilledwithbadthings.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.while參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：人們可以在網(wǎng)上可以找到很多諸如有用的信息和可愛的照片這樣的好東西，而同時這也是一個充滿了壞東西的地球村。while而……，表對比?？芍xD項。27.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe____tothemeeting.A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.came

D.hadcome參考答案：D14.Youshouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn'tbe＿youarenowwithoutthem.A.

why

B.how

C.where

D.which參考答案：C15.Usuallypilotsneedaboutadecadeofexperience_______theycanbepromotedtocaptain.A.afterB.before

C.thenD.when參考答案：B16.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring參考答案：A17.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.

短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（￥）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；

2.每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞；

3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyfriendDickwassevenyearsold,andhersisterKatherinewasfive.Onedaytheirmothertakethemtotheiraunt’stoplaywhileshewenttothecitybuysomenewclothes.Theyplayedforahour,andthentheiraunttookDickintothekitchen.Shegavehimanicelycakeandaknifeandsaid,“Dick,cutthiscakeinhalf,andgiveoneofthepiecetoyoursister.Butrememberingtodoitlikeagentleman.”“Howdogentlemendoit？”Dickasked.“Theyalwaysgivethebiggeronepiecetotheotherperson,”answeredhisaunt.Dickthoughtupthisforafewseconds.Thenhetookthecaketohissisterbutsaidtoher,“Cutthiscakeinhalf,Katherine.”

參考答案：MyfriendDickwassevenyearsold,andher(his)sisterKatherinewasfive.Onedaytheirmothertake(took)themtotheiraunt’stoplaywhileshewenttothecity^tobuysomenewclothes.Theyplayedfora(an)hour,andthentheiraunttookDickintothekitchen.Shegavehimanicely(nice)cakeandaknifeandsaid,“Dick,cutthiscakeinhalf,andgiveoneofthepiece(pieces)toyoursister.Butremembering(remember)todoitlikeagentleman.”“Howdogentlemendoit？”Dickasked.“Theyalwaysgivethebiggeronepiecetotheotherperson,”answeredhisaunt.Dickthoughtup(about)thisforafewseconds.Thenhetookthecaketohissisterbut(and)saidtoher,“Cutthiscakeinhalf,Katherine.”

略三、閱讀理解20.BEIJING(AP)—SandstormswhippingacrossChinashrouded(遮蔽)citiesinanunhealthycloudofsandMonday,withwindscarryingthepollutionoutsidethemainlandasfarasHongKongandTaiwan.

Itwasthelatestsignoftheeffectsofdesertification:Overgrazing,deforestation,urbansprawl(無計劃地擴(kuò)展)anddroughthaveexpandeddesertsinthecountry'snorthandwest.Theshiftingsandshavegraduallymovedontopopulatedareasandworsenedsandstormsthatstrikecities,particularlyinthespring.

WindsblowingfromthenorthwesthavebeensweepingsandacrossthecountrysinceSaturday,affectingXinjianginthefarwestallthewaytoBeijinginthecountry'seast.ThesandanddustwerecarriedtopartsofsouthernChinaandeventocitiesinTaiwan,1600miles(2600kilometers)awayfromInnerMongoliawheremuchofthepollutionoriginated.

ThesandstorminTaiwan,anisland100miles(160kilometers)awayfromthemainland,forcedpeopletocovertheirfacestoavoidbreathinginthegrit(砂礫)thatcancausechestdiscomfortandrespiratoryproblemseveninhealthypeople.Driverscomplainedtheircarswerecoveredinalayerofblacksootinjust10minutes.

InHongKong,environmentalprotectionofficialssaidpollutionlevelswereclimbingasthesandstormmovedsouth.Twentyelderlypeoplesoughtmedicalassistanceforshortnessofbreath,HongKong'sradioRTHKreported.

ThelatestsandstormwasexpectedtohitSouthKoreaonTuesday,saidKimSeung-bumoftheKoreaMeteorologicalAdministration.Thesandstormthatraked(掠過)acrossChinaovertheweekendcausedtheworst"yellowdust"hazeinSouthKoreasince2005,andauthoritiesissuedararenationwidedustadvisory.

GritfromChinesesandstormshasbeenfoundtotravelasfarasthewesternUnitedStates.

China'sCentralMeteorologicalStationurgedpeopletoclosedoorsandwindows,andcovertheirfaceswithmasksorscarveswhengoingoutside.Sensitiveelectronicandmechanicalequipmentshouldbesealedoff,thestationsaidinawarningpostedMondayonitsWebsite.

Statetelevision'snoonnewscastshowedthetouristcityofHangzhouontheeasterncoast,wheregracefulbridgesandwatersidepagodaswerehiddeninamixofsandandotherpollution.InBeijing,residentsandtouristswithfacescoveredscurriedalongsidewalkstominimizeexposuretothepollution.

AmassivesandstormhitBeijingin2006,whenwindsdumpedabout300,000tonsofsandonthecapital.47.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat

.

A.thesandstormswerepurposelymadebyChina.

B.thewriterthinksthatChinagovernmentshouldberesponsibleforthepollution.

C.thesandstormsbadlyaffectedtheairinUS.

D.China'sCentralMeteorologicalStationwillbeclosed.48.Thepassagetellsusthatthesandstormsmainlycamefrom

.

A.XinjiangB.Hangzhou

C.Beijing

D.InnerMongolia49.Theunderlinedword,“respiratory”(inPara.4)means

.

A.breathing

B.digesting

C.hearing

D.walking50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.SouthKoreaseldomissuesnationwidedustadvisories.

B.Taiwanis1,600milesfromBeijing.

C.SandstormshavehitBeijingmorethanonce.D.InHongKongsomeoldpeopleneedhelpforshortnessofbreathcausedbysandstorms.參考答案：47-50.BDAB21.

DowningStreetsourceshaveindicatedthattheBritishtennisplayer，AndyMurray，willbeRecommendedforaknighthood(爵士頭銜)forendingBritain’s77-yearwaitforaWimbledonmen’schampiontitle．DavidCameron，theBritishprimeminister，whowasintheroyalboxonSundayatWimbledon．toldreportersthathecouldn’tthinkofanyonewhodeservesonemore．

Morenewsontheknighthoodissurelytocome．butMurray’sachievementhasatwistinthatheisScottish．notEnglish．AlsointheroyalboxshowonSundaywasScotland’s

firstminister,AlexSalmond,wavingthewhite-and-blueScottishflag．intherowdirectlybehindCameronafterthevictory．NoScotsmanhadwonthesinglesatWimbledonsinceHaroldMahonyin1896．SalmondwaslateraskedonBBCRadiowhetherMurray’sachievementhadbeenavictoryforBritain．“Absolutely，andfortennisfanseverywhere，"Salmondsaid．“Leteveryoneenjoythevictory．Butyouwillallowusjustthelittleprivatething．Letuswaveournationalflag．’’

TheScottishgovernment，headedbySalmond，hasannouncedthatScotlandwillholdareferendum(全民票)onindependencefromBritaininSeptember2014．Murray，wholivesintheLondonareabutwasbornandraisedintheScottishtownofDunblane，hasnotsaidpubliclywhichwayhewouldvoteontheissue，andhisWimbledonChampionshipwillonlymixinterestinhisviews．

Butthiswas，makenomistake，anationalmoment．Murray’ssemifinalvictoryoverJerzyJanowiczdrewapeaktelevisionaudienceof13.24millionviewers．thebiggestoftheyearinBritain．Thefinalthentoppedthatwithapeakaudienceof17.3million，thebiggestaudienceforaWimbledonfinalsinceatleast1990,accordingtotheBBC．Onlyonenamewillgoonthetrophy(獎杯)，buttennisatthehighestlevelhasnowbecomeateamevent．Murray，whooncehadfrequentfitsofangerduringmatches，hastransformedhimselfintoamuchmorefocusedforcewiththehelpofanextensivesupportgroup．Murray’srisetochampionhasclearly

somethingtodowithhisdecisiontohiretheformernumberonetennischampionIvanLendlashiscoachjustbeforethe2012season．“He’sbeenverypatientwithme;I'mjusthappyImanagedtodoitforhim．”

OnwardTeamMurraygoestowardadefenseoftheUnitedStatesOpentitle，beginning