反義疑問句練習(xí)題

反意疑問句一、祈使句后的反意疑問句：祈使句后加一個反意疑問句，使祈使句變得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑問句通常用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,canyou,can,tyou等來表達(dá)不同的含義。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑問句通常只用willyou。1、表示“請求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。如：Givemeahand,willyou2、表示“邀請”、“勸誘”時，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用won,tyou。如：Haveanothercupoftea,won’tyou3、表示“催促”、“不耐煩”時，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用can,tyou。如：Stoptalking,can’tyou4、用“Let,s…”開頭的肯定祈使句表示“提議、建議、主張”，其后的反意疑問句用shallwe。如：Let,shaveatry,shallwe但是以Letus…或Letme…開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句則要用willyou。如：Letusgonow,willyou5、否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用willyou。如：Dodttakeawaymydictionary,willyou以Let'snot…開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句，用allright或OK。二、復(fù)合句的反意疑問句其反意疑問的主謂語視其主要內(nèi)容而定，不能一概說以主句為準(zhǔn)還是以從句為準(zhǔn)。1、多數(shù)復(fù)合句后的反意疑問句的主、謂語同主句的主、謂語一致。如：Hesaidhewasateacher,didn'the2、主句是Ithink（suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等）+賓語從句時，反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與從句的主、謂語一致。如：Idon,tthinkhewillcome,willhe陳述部分如果是“Idon,tthink（believe，suppose，expect…）+賓語從句”時，疑問部分中的動詞和主語應(yīng)與賓語從句中的動詞和主語保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其實是因后接的賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，其從句仍為否定句，故其回答應(yīng)用肯定式，如：--Wedon,timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey--Yes,theyhave.（不，他們到了）/No,theyhavent（是的，他們沒到）當(dāng)主句的主語為二、三人稱即You/He/She/Itthinks（suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等）+賓語從句時，其后的問句應(yīng)與主句相一致（此時，否定只看主句，與從句無關(guān)），如：Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn,tshe3、并列復(fù)合句的反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與相近的分句的主、謂語相一致。如：Johnisn,tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hasn,the三、含有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞的反意疑問句：1、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞must，其意義表示“必須、必要”時，其后的反意疑問句用mustMt或needMt。如：Youmustdoittoday,mustrftyouShemustlookafterhersister,neednftshe如果must的含義表示“一定是、想必”等推測意義時，其后的反意疑問句則要依據(jù)句中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)采用be/have/did/do+not等相應(yīng)形式。如：Hemustbeeill,isn’theYoumusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haven'tyou2、如果陳述部分用了musthave+.（過去分詞），但明示或暗示了過去的時間，其反意疑問句用過去時。如：Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn'the3、陳述部分含情態(tài)動詞oughtto，其后反意疑問句用oughtn’t或shouldn,t.如：Ioughttocomehere,oughtn’tI4、陳述部分含情態(tài)動詞usedto其后反意疑問句用usedn,t或didn,t均可。如：Tomusedtolivehere,usedrfthe5、陳述部分含有have/has/hadto時，其后的反意疑問句用do的相應(yīng)形式。如：Youhavetogo,don’tyou但是在陳述句中用have/has/hadgotto來代替have/has/hadto時，反意疑問句用have的相應(yīng)形式。如：Annhasgottoseeadoctor,hasn,tshe6、陳述部分有hadbetter/wouldrather時，其后的反意疑問句用hadn,t/wouldn't。如：You’dbetternotstayhere,hadyouTheywouldrathertakethisone,wouldn,tthey7、當(dāng)陳述部分有dare或need時，若dare和need為實義動詞疑問部分的謂語用do的適當(dāng)形式；若dare和need為情態(tài)動詞，疑問部分用dare和need構(gòu)成。Need與Dare用法區(qū)別一、need的用法1）need可用作實義動詞，意為"需要；必要“，后面可接名詞、動名詞或動詞不定式等作賓語。注意"needdoing"表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于needtobedone。例如：Ineedadictionary,soIneedtogotothebookstore.我需要一本詞典，因此我要去趟書店。Howoftendoesyourhairneedwashing（needtobewashed）你的頭發(fā)需要多久洗一次2）need可用作情態(tài)動詞,通常用于疑問句和否定句中，后接動詞原形。這時need沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，也沒有時態(tài)的變化。例如：It'sonlyeighto'clock.Needyougosoearly才八點。你需要去這么早嗎Youneedn'ttellhimaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不必跟他說那件事，我已經(jīng)告訴他了。3）needn'tdo與needn'thavedone的區(qū)別：兩者都表示"不必做......"。但前者表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)聿槐刈?；而后者表示“過去（本來）不必做（而事實上已經(jīng)做了）"。例如：Youneedn'tcarrythedesksoutoftheclassroomwhenyoucleantheclassroom.你打掃教室時不必把桌子搬到教室外。Youneedn'thaveboughtsuchabigTVasittakestoomuchroom. 你本來不必買這么大的電視，它占據(jù)的空間太大了（而事實上已經(jīng)買了）。二、dare的用法1）dare用作實義動詞，此時其后的動詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to,且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時態(tài)的變化。例如：Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢從那墻頭上跳下來。Shedoesn'tdare(to)meetherteacher'seyes.她不敢與老師對視。2)dare用作情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。例如：Howdareshedothingslikethattome她怎么敢對我做那種事-Dareyoucatchthemouse你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎-Idaren'tdothat.我不敢抓。Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvoteforyou.如果你敢向我們的老師說那件事，我就投你一票。四、陳述句主語是某些不定代詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述句部分主語是everything,something,anything,nothing時，其后的反意疑問句主語用it。如：?Everythingseemsallright,doesn'tit②Nothingisinthebox,isit2、陳述部分的主語是everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,someone時，其后的反意疑問句用主語they以兼顧所指代的男、女兩性。如：Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven’tthey3、陳述部分主語是不定代詞one時，其后的反意疑問句一般用主語one。如：Onecan'tbealwayscareful,canone五、含有否定詞或半否定詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarely,few,little等否定或半否定意義的詞時，都視為否定，故反意疑問句部分用肯定形式。如：Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey2、如果陳述部分的否定意義只是由單詞加否定前綴構(gòu)成時，其后的反意疑問句一般要用否定形式。如：Heisunhappy,isn’the六、陳述部分的主語是指示代詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述部分主語是指示代詞this,that時，其后的反意疑問句用主語it。如：Thisisimportant,isn’tit2、陳述部分主語是指示代詞these,those時，其后的反意疑問句用主語they。如：Thosearemine,aren’tthey七、反意疑問句的其他特殊形式：1、陳述部分是“I'm…”結(jié)構(gòu)時，其后的反意疑問句用aren'tI如：Iamastudent,aren’tI2、陳述部分是therebe或therelive,therestand,thereusedtobe等結(jié)構(gòu)時，其后的反意疑問句用主語there。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere3、陳述部分的主語是動詞不定式、動名詞短語以及詞組或從句時，其后的反意疑問句用主語it。如：Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes,isn’tit4、陳述句謂語部分出現(xiàn)否定詞綴時，疑問部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Heisunfitforhisoffice,isn'the5、感嘆句后的反意疑問句，動詞用be的現(xiàn)在時，主語根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容而定。①Whataclevergirl,isn'tshe②Howbeautifultheflowersare,aren'tthey一、選擇Lindaatenothingthismorning,A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tsheThere’shardlymilkinthebottle,thereA.no,isn'tB.some,isC.little,isn'tD.any,isHehasneverriddenahorsebefore,A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn'theD.doesn'the—Heseldomcamehere,—Yessir.A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didheEverythingseemsallright,A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn'titOnecan’tbetoomodest,canA.oneB.heC.itD.weNoonefailedintheexam,A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’theNeitheryounorIamaartist,A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.amn’tIHecan’tbeherfather,heA.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’tTheyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willtheyYou’dbettergoatonce,youA.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’tYou’dratherworkthanplay,youA.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’tYoudarenotdothat,youA.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’tHedislikesthetwosubjects,heA.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’tThesetoolsareuselessnow,A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’titHeusedtogetupat6:30,heA.didn’theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn’theHeoughttowinthefirstprize,heA.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.BothBandC.Let’sgotherebybus,A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyouLetusgotoplayfootball,A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.areweDon’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,—Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe—Passmethedictionary,—Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.wouldn’tyouThereislittlewaterintheglass,A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthereTherewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,—Yes.A.don’tIB.didsheC.doID.didn’tsheIdon’tbelieveyouareright,A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do35.Shedoesn’tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doesheD.doesn’theIknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tIIfmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldheIdon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,A.doIB.doyouC.isn'titD.isitHiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didshe'smyson'sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'titwouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenfortheholiday,A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadheNoonelefthereyesterday,A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didoneBirdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didtheyYoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyoulearninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dotheymusthavestayedathomelastnight,A.mustn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.musttheyfeellikegoingtothecinematonight,A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou'sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,

A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthereneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,A.needn'ttheyB.needtheyC.don'ttheyD.dotheyisunfitfortheposition,A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshewishtovisitAmerica,A.don'tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyousbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,A.isn'tsheB.issheC.hasn'tsheD.hasshebeautifulflowers,A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.isn'titD.isitusedtoliveinapoorvillage,A.usedsheB.usedn'tshe'dbettergoatonce,A.wouldn'tyouB.hadyouamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'sA.aren'tIB.amnotIC.didn'theusedtoliveinapoorvillage,A.usedsheB.usedn'tshe'dbettergoatonce,A.wouldn'tyouB.hadyouamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'sA.aren'tIB.amnotIC.didn'theC.hadn'tyounovels, aren'tyouD.didheD.shouldyouareyouYou’dratherwatchTVthisevening,A.isn’titB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.won’tyou60.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,A.areyouB.doyouC.don’tyouD.aren’tyou61.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willI62.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,A.oughtn’tthreehoursB.didn’ttheyC.shouldn’titD.shouldn’tthreehours63.Theyhavetostudyalot,a.don’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didtheyd.hadn’tthey64.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,a.didn’theb.didhec.diditd.didn’tit65.I'msuredirty,a.amIb.isn’tIc.aren’tId.amnotI66.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,youa.dob.didc.don’td.didn’t67.That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,a.isitd.isn’tthatc.isthatd.isn’tit68.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,a.aretheyb.aren’ttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.aren’tallthesedictionariesmoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,a.wasn’titb.wasitc.didn’twed.weren’twehasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,a.hasn'theb.hashec.shouldn'thed.didn'tyoutoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,a.wouldyoub.wouldn'tyouc.didyoud.didn'tyouappearedtobenobetterway,a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn'tthere73.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,a.didn’tyoub.hadn’tyouc.doId.don’tIhashishaircuteverymonth,a.hasheb.hasn’thec.doeshed.doesn’thefriendneedstocomeearlier,a.doesheb.doesn’thec.needhed.needn’thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,a.dareheb.daren’thec.doeshed.doesn’the77.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,a.hassheb.hadn’tshec.wouldshed.wouldn’tshe78.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,a.isheb.isn’teveryonec.doeshed.aren’ttheyonecanjointheclub,a.cananyoneb.can’tanyonec.can’ttheyd.cantheymehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,a.willyoub.shan’tyouc.doyoud.don’tyouscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,a.doesn’tsheb.doesshec.doyoud.don’tyou82.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,a.doweb.don’twec.shallwed.shan’twethinkyou’refunny,a.didn’tyoub.areyouc.don’tyoud.doyouusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,a.usedsheb.didshec.didn’tshed.shouldshebeautifulweather,a.isitb.isn’titc.won’titd.doesn’tit86.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,a.shouldheb.shouldn’thec.wouldhed.wouldn’the87.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,a.didweb.didn’twec.daredwed.daren’twe88.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeena.willheb.won’tnobodyc.willtheyd.won’ttheymusthavemadethemistake,a.mustn’tyoub.haven’tyouc.didn’tyoud.hadn’tyouhowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,a.isn’titb.aren’ttheyc.doesn’titd.don’ttheyhascoffeewithbreakfast,a.hasn’tJackb.hasn’thec.doesn’tJackd.doesn’themusthavestayedathotellastnight,a.mustn’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didn’ttheyd.hadn’ttheyisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,a.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.doestheremustbehungry,a.mustyoub.mustn’tyouc.areyoud.aren’tyou’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,a.shallweb.shan’twec.willyoud.willwedaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,a.hadsheb.hadn’tshec.didn’tshed.didn’therdaughterteacherhadatalkwithyou,a.hasyoub.hadn’tshec.didshed.didn’tshe二、填空1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou--.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.3、Hissisterhadabadcough,she4、Mr.GreenwenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,5.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,he6、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,7、Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,9、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,10、thepopulationofchina1,300,000,000.11、---Igoandmeetyouattheairport---No,thanks,dear.Icantakeataxihome. istheConfucianTemple6L廟）fromhere It’sabout10minutes’walk.13、——mayIkeepthesebooks——twoweeks.14、Tinaisunhappynow,15、---Youwon’tfollowhisexample,willyou--,Idon’tthinkheis