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MIPI
技術(shù)及物理層測試的挑戰(zhàn)–是德科技(Keysight)攜手MIPI聯(lián)盟和Synopsys共同推動MIPI技術(shù)發(fā)展內(nèi)容安排–
第一部?
MIPI
聯(lián)盟簡介、中國成員、規(guī)范框架以及未來走向–
第二部Synopsys
的
MIPI相關(guān)IP技術(shù)及其與UFS/SSIC/M-PCIe的互操作性–
第三部?
MIPI物理層發(fā)展規(guī)劃以及電氣特征測試方案MIPI聯(lián)盟—移動及相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的接口規(guī)范演講人MIPI聯(lián)盟-總經(jīng)理皮特.萊弗金Copyright
?
2013
MIPI
Alliance.
All
rights
reserved.MIPI
概述Copyright
?
2014
MIPI
Alliance.
All
rights
reserved.? MIPI聯(lián)盟是致力于發(fā)展移動及相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)接口規(guī)范的國際組織– MIPI規(guī)范為移動手機及其他設(shè)備的運行提供基礎(chǔ)的接口解決方案– 現(xiàn)代的移動生態(tài)系統(tǒng)包括平板電腦、筆記本電腦、以及其他設(shè)備? MIPI聯(lián)盟成立于2003年,目前在世界范圍內(nèi)有275家企業(yè)成員– 企業(yè)成員包括:手機設(shè)備制造商、外圍設(shè)備制造商、軟件提供商、半導(dǎo)體公司、應(yīng)用程序處理器開發(fā)人員、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)提供商、測試和測試設(shè)備公司、相機、平板和筆記本電腦制造商。? MIPI有14個活躍的工作組– 模擬控制接口、電池接口、相機、調(diào)試、展示、低延遲接口、LML、市場營銷、實體、無線電頻、前端、傳感器、軟件及其同類、測試工作組以及UniPro? 聯(lián)盟已經(jīng)推行了超過45項移動生態(tài)系統(tǒng)規(guī)范? MIPI聯(lián)盟的戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴包括:– JEDEC,PCI-SIG?,MEMSIndustryGroup?,USB-IF,VESAMIPI聯(lián)盟的15家中國(包括香港)的成員包括還有36家來自臺灣的公司沒有列出Copyright
?
2014
MIPI
Alliance.
All
rights
reserved.我們將在上海舉行年度會議Copyright
?
2014
MIPI
Alliance.
All
rights
reserved.? MIPI聯(lián)盟開放與演示日將于10月9日(09:00–15:00)在上海舉行– 向所有的非會員、會員、媒體和分析師免費開放– 關(guān)于MIPI規(guī)范的演講(涉及物理層、傳感器、SoundWire、CSI以及DSI)– 演示日將與開放日同期舉行,現(xiàn)場將演示各種MIPI產(chǎn)品? 如果您對該活動感興趣,可通過以下網(wǎng)址在線注冊:/d/n4q5sqMIPI系統(tǒng)圖Copyright
?
2014
MIPI
Alliance.
All
rights
reserved.MIPI規(guī)范架構(gòu)包括:多媒體、數(shù)據(jù)/控制、跟蹤調(diào)試、芯片間的通信RFFE
-
RF
Front
EndeTrak
-
Envelope
Tracking
SPMI
-
Power
MgmtBIF
-
BatteryUFS
-StorageDSI
-DisplayCSI
-
CameraSLIMbus,
SoundWire-
AudioSPP
-
SneakPeek
ProtocolNIDnT
-
Narrow
Interfacefor
Debug
&
TraceTWP
-
TraceWrapper
ProtocolSTP
-
System
TraceProtocolUniPort-M
(UniPro
onM-PHY)LLI
–LowLatency
Interface
(onM-PHY)M-PCIe
–
Mobile
PCI
Express(PCIe
onM-PHY)SSIC
–
SuperSpeed
InterChip
(USB3
on
M-PHY)Copyright
?
2014
MIPI
Alliance.
All
rights
reserved.關(guān)于MIPI實體規(guī)范的新聞稿將于9月17日發(fā)布Copyright
?
2014
MIPI
Alliance.
All
rights
reserved.? MIPI聯(lián)盟推出MIPI
C-PHY與D-PHY的更新——新規(guī)范的發(fā)布將擴展MIPI聯(lián)盟為移動及相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)應(yīng)用所提供物理層級規(guī)范的家族今天MIPI推出新的MIPI
C-PHY– 擴展了MIPI聯(lián)合會
的物理層級規(guī)范,拓寬了生產(chǎn)商們的接口選擇,同時也為公司基于特定商業(yè)策略或技術(shù)要求的差異化產(chǎn)品設(shè)計,提供了新的機遇– 專為程序處理器連接相機和顯示模塊設(shè)計? 更新了1.2版本的D-PHY以及3,1版本的M-PHY? 1.0版本MIPI
C-PHY
、1.2版本的D-PHY以及3,1版本的M-PHY現(xiàn)在對MIPI聯(lián)合會成員開放MIPI聯(lián)盟的未來——超越移動產(chǎn)業(yè)? 移動產(chǎn)業(yè)影響社會中的一切? 一切都變得更快、更小和更節(jié)能– MIPI聯(lián)盟將繼續(xù)研發(fā)規(guī)范,以充分利用移動設(shè)備技術(shù)的發(fā)展。Copyright
?
2014
MIPI
Alliance.
All
rights
reserved.總結(jié)Copyright
?2014
MIPI
Alliance.
All
rights
reserved.? 在2014~2015這兩年里,中國將成為MIPI聯(lián)盟的最新戰(zhàn)略重點地區(qū),為更多想加入MIPI聯(lián)盟的中國公司提供機會,同時希望中國公司能夠在MIPI未來發(fā)展方向上做出貢獻。? MIPI聯(lián)盟將于10月9日在上海舉辦首個中國開放和演示日。―
屆時,將對所有提前在線注冊的MIPI會員和非會員,媒體,分析師以及相關(guān)企業(yè)、個人和業(yè)界專業(yè)人士免費開放。―
開放日將為MIPI的會員們提供一個公開交流的平臺和機會,并針對非會員和媒體設(shè)置了問答環(huán)節(jié)。? 我相信在未來,MIPI聯(lián)盟將會研發(fā)出更多先進的、更創(chuàng)新的標(biāo)準和規(guī)范。謝謝如需了解更多關(guān)于MIPI聯(lián)盟的常見問題以及會員申請等詳情,請按照以下方式聯(lián)系MIPI聯(lián)合會總經(jīng)理皮特.萊弗金先生。PeterLefkin–ManagingDirectorpeter.lefkin@Telephone:Copyright
?2014
MIPI
Alliance.
All
rights
reserved.–
第一部?
MIPI
聯(lián)盟簡介、中國成員、規(guī)范框架以及未來走向–
第二部Synopsys
的
MIPI相關(guān)IP技術(shù)及其與UFS/SSIC/M-PCIe的互操作性–
第三部?
MIPI物理層發(fā)展規(guī)劃以及電氣特征測試方案內(nèi)容安排Synopsys
DesignWare
MIPI
IPHaopeng
LiuSeptember,17,201414Application
ProcessorBaseband
ICDesignWare
MIPI
IPConnectivity
IP
Between
Various
ICsDSI2G/3G
RFICDigRF
3GSlaveDigRF3GDigRF
v4Master4G
RFICDigRF
v4SlaveDigRFv4M-PHYLLIM-PHYM-PHYM-PHY3G
PHYCSI-2HostDSIHostD-PHYD-PHYLLILLIDigRF
3GMaster3G
PHYSSIC
\M-PCIeHostM-PHYCompanion
ICM-PHYSSIC
\M-PCIeDeviceM-PHYStorage
ICSSICM-PCIeUFSUniProUFSHostCSI-2UniProUFSDeviceImage
SensorD-PHYCSI-2DeviceDisplayD-PHYDSIDeviceM-PHYCurrent
portfolioM-PHYSSIC
/M-PCIeDeviceSSIC
//M-PCIeHostM-PHYSSICM-PCIeM-PHYARA
ModuleUniPort-MUniProUniProApplicationM-PHYApplicationOptimizedandFlexible
D-PHYSupports
2.5G
speeds,
?
the
area
and
powerD-PHY
v1.2
specification2.5Gbps/lanePower,
Area
andPerformanceOptimizedVarietyofconfigurationsDSI
Host,
CSI2
DeviceCSI2
Host,
DSI
DeviceDifferent
#of
data
lanes
availableInteroperable
and
Integratedwith
SynopsysCSI2and
DSIcontrollersLowrisk
and
quicktime
to
marketAvailable
in
16nm
and
28nmRxD-PHYPPIInterfaceBlockPPIInterfaceBlockD-PHYw/
PLLTx
D-PHYRxD-PHYDSI
HostCSI2
DeviceCSI2
HostDSI
DeviceDesignWare
UFSv2.0
for
Mobile
AppsFuture
Proof,
Interoperable
Host
and
Device
SolutionFuture
ProofM-PHY,
UFS
IPPower
ModesCompact
andConfigurableHost
and
DeviceCustomersPrototypingSystemDeployedSource:
Samsungpresentation,
JEDECMobile
Forum
May
2013UFSSoftware
DriversLinux,
OS-lessUFS
Host
v2.00Fully
Verified,
Gear3UniPro
v1.60Fully
Verified,
FlexibleDin C C Dout
RMMISilicon-Proven
M-PHY
HS-Gear3
BSynopsys
M-PHY
Interoperablew/
UFS,
SSIC,
M-PCIeM-PCIe
Controller
andMIPI
Gear3
M-PHYCompliant
USB
SSICwith
M-PHYInteroperable
withTWO
differentUFSdevices內(nèi)容安排–
第一部?
MIPI
聯(lián)盟簡介、中國成員、規(guī)范框架以及未來走向–
第二部Synopsys
的
MIPI相關(guān)IP技術(shù)及其與UFS/SSIC/M-PCIe的互操作性–
第三部?
MIPI物理層發(fā)展規(guī)劃以及電氣特征測試方案MIPI
物理層測試的挑戰(zhàn)–李凱測試主題的內(nèi)容安排MIPI
物理層的發(fā)展MIPI
物理層的電氣特點物理層測試的挑戰(zhàn)以及測試方案?
發(fā)送端的測試?
接收端的測試?
回波損耗的測試總結(jié)Our
solutions
aredriven
and
supported
by
Agilent
expertsinvolved
in
international
standards
committees:JointElectronic
Devices
Engineering
Council
(JEDEC)PCISpecialInterest
Group
(PCI-SIG?)VideoElectronics
Standards
Association
(VESA)Serial
ATA
International
Organization(SATA-IO)Serial
Attached
SCSICommittee
(T10)USB-Implementers
Forum
(USB-IF)Mobile
IndustryProcessor
Interface
(MIPI)
AllianceOptical
CommunicationsAndmany
othersWe’re
active
in
standard
meetings,
workshops,
plugfests,and
seminars.We
get
involved
so
you
benefit
with
the
right
solutions
whenyou
need
themKeysight
的標(biāo)準跟蹤和應(yīng)用項目計劃Jim
ChoateUSB-IF
Compliance
CommitteeUSB
3.0
Electrical
Test
SpecWGRick
EadsPCI-SIG
BoardMemberBrian
FetzDisplayPort
PhyCTS
EditorVESA
Board
MemberKeysight
maintains
engagement
in
the
top
high
techstandards
organizationsPerry
KellerJEDECBoardMemberThomas
DipponHDMI
Forum
BoardMemberMin-Jie
ChongSATA
PHY/LOGO,
SAS
T10,MIPI
PHY/CTSContributorKeysight
的專家團隊-我們理解您未來的需求UniProUFSPhysicalStandardProtocolStandardDigRF v3
D-PHYC-PHYCSI-2DSI-1DigRFv4M-PHYApplicationDSI-2CSI-3MIPI
的物理層、協(xié)議層以及承載的應(yīng)用LLISSIC M-PCIeMIPI
物理層標(biāo)準的最新變化M-PHY
Gear
4Double
the
data
rate
ofM-PHY
Gear3
(~5.8Gbps)Data
rate
will
increaseto
~11.6GbpsVariable
M-PHY
data
rateCurrentfixed
rate
is
inefficientand
high
overheadD-PHY
1.2
and
2.0Increasedata
rate
from
1.5Gbps
up
to
3.5GbpsAdd
RX
deskew(burden
at
RX)Support
up
to
8
lanes
per
clockC-PHY
(previously
known
as
3-Phase
D-PHY)3-wiresignal
architecture,
vs.2-wiredifferential
used
in
D-PHYIncreasethe
numberofbits
persymbol
(~2.28
bit/symbol)Projected
rate
at2.5GSym/s
(effective
data
rate
of~5.7Gbps)測試主題的內(nèi)容安排MIPI
物理層的發(fā)展MIPI
物理層的電氣特點物理層測試的挑戰(zhàn)以及測試方案?
發(fā)送端的測試?
接收端的測試?
回波損耗的測試總結(jié)High
speedmode,Differential
signaling,
100ohm
termination,source
synchronous
with
double
data
rate
clockingLowpower
modeUnterminated,
not
differential,
clockembedded
within
dataD-PHY
物理層的特點高速模式和低功耗模式M-PHY
物理層的特點高速模式和低速模式High
Speed
NRZ
(HS)
and
Lower
Speed
(LS)
modes-
Common
LSmode:
Pulse
Width
Modulation
(PWM)Always
differential
and
8b/10b
codedHigh
and
low
voltage
swing
operationsTerminated
(100
ohm)
or
not
terminated
operationPWM
SchemeRTRTTXDPTXDNRXDPRXDN
TerminationsZHIZHIVLDRTRTTXRXC-PHY
物理層的特點曾被稱為
3相
D-PHY3-wire
(trio
A,
B,
C)
signal
represents
a
lanevs.
2-wire
in
D-PHYNew
encoding
scheme
to
increase
the
number
of
bits
per
symbol(~2.28bit/symbol)Embeddedclockrecovered
from
each
symbol
transitionSignal
is
transmitted
single-ended
but
received
using
differential
receiversReuse
LP
mode
defined
in
D-PHYD-PHY
10-wire
signalsC-PHY
9-wire
signals
(3-trios)C-PHY
的信號特點高速信號的波形Transmit:
A,
B
and
CReceive:
A-B,
B-C
and
C-AC-PHY
的眼圖和模板高速信號測試Clock
is
recovered
from
the
earliest
edge
of
a
symbol
transition.Adelay
circuit
withnegative
hold
time
isused
tosample
data.Supposed
tobemore
resistant
tonoise
and
jitter
on
thesystem.31Strong-1Weak-10V
thresholdWeak-0Strong-0C-PHY
測試中還有待解決的一些問題Whatarethe
jitter
and
eye
maskdefinitions?Availability
ofdynamic
termination
board
requiredfor
TX
test
and
calibration
ofthe
RX
stresssignal.Whatarethe
test
patterns
to
use
for
test?How
iserrordetection
achieved
since
no3-wireED
(errordetector)isavailable?Implement
error
counter
inDUT
and
provide
side-bandinterface
for
error
read-outWhatisthe
rightfigureofmeritinstead
ofBERforRX
test?內(nèi)容安排MIPI
物理層的發(fā)展MIPI
物理層的電氣特點物理層測試的挑戰(zhàn)以及測試方案?
發(fā)送端的測試?
接收端的測試?
回波損耗的測試總結(jié)發(fā)送端測試的挑戰(zhàn)Test
boarddesign
forchipsetDynamic
terminations
between
operation
modesProbe
noise,
response
and
loadingHuge
list
ofconformance
test
requirementMultilane
testingwith
oscilloscope
limited
channelsRemoving
test
setuploss
from
measurementCorrelating
physical
and
protocol
issues適用于芯片、模組測試的測試板TestVehicle
Board
(TVB)TVB/mipi-
testing/workspace/StartPagePHYChip不同工作模式下的動態(tài)端接Reference
Termination
Board
(RTB)Reference
Termination
Board(RTB) terminates
the
signalsdynamically
according
to
theoperation
terminationrequirement.D-PHY
and
C-PHY
RTB,
as
wellas
fixedM-PHY
loadboard
areavailable./services/
testing/mipi/fixtures.phpPHYChipTVBRTBSMAProbe探頭的噪聲、頻響和負載影響PaProbeswith
low
noise
andloading
(as
low
as
70
fF)are
available.S-parameter
stored
in
the
probe
amplifier.PrecisionProbe
can
be
used
for
ACcalibration.Flexible
probe
accessories:o
Solder-in
probe
head
o
ZIF
probe
andtipsSocket
headBrowser2.92mm/SMA
headExample
25
GHzZIFprobe
andtipInfiniiMax
ProbesMIPI
信號的探測方法–
D-PHY
andC-PHY
probing
option:1. Solder
down
on
dynamic
load
(50-ohm
and
open)–
M-PHY
probing
options:Solder
down
on
100-ohm
differential
loadDirectconnection
intoscopeSMA
probe
head–
Notes: Direct
DC
connection
is
recommended
if
it
doesn’timpact
transmitter
performance
bycomparing
resultsbetween
DC
(without
cap)
and
AC(with
cap)
connections.
Ifperformance
decreases,
use
SMA
probe
head.M-PHY
HS-G3
的信號測試對比測試條件:發(fā)送端沒有預(yù)加重,沒有傳輸通道Direct
AC-coupled
intoscopefront-endDirect
DC-coupled
intoscopefront-endInfiniiMaxII
1169A
SMAProbeInfiniiMaxIII
N2800A
SMAProbeM-PHY
HS-G3
的信號測試對比測試條件:發(fā)送端沒有預(yù)加重,
經(jīng)過CH1參考通道InfiniiMax
IIIN2800A
SMA
ProbeDirect
AC-coupled
intoscopefront-endDirectDC-coupled
intoscopefront-endInfiniiMax
II
1169A
SMA
Probe大量的一致性測試項目Electrical
TransmitterSignal
GroupTest
ParametersHSClockPHigHh-YSpeed
ClockElectrical
TransmitterCharacteristicsStatic
Common
Mode
Voltage
(Vcmtx)Vcmtx
MismatchDifferential
Voltage(VOD)Differential
VoltageMismatchSingle-Ended
Output
High
Voltage
(VOHHS)Common-Level
Variations
Above
450MHz
(VCMTX(HF))Common-Level
Variations
Between
50-450MHz
(VCMTX(LF))20%-80%
Rise
Time
(tR)20%-80%
Fall
Time
(tF)HS
DataHPigHh-SYpeed
DataCharacteristicsStatic
Common
Mode
Voltage
(Vcmtx)Vcmtx
MismatchDifferential
Voltage(VOD)Differential
VoltageMismatchSingle-Ended
Output
High
Voltage
(VOHHS)Common-Level
Variations
Above
450MHz
(VCMTX(HF))Common-Level
Variations
Between
50-450MHz
(VCMTX(LF))20%-80%
Rise
Time
(tR)20%-80%
Fall
Time
(tF)Signal
GroupTest
ParametersLP
Clock
/Data
PHYLP
TX
ElectricalCharacteristicsThevenin
Output
HighVoltage
Level
(VOH)Thevenin
Output
LowVoltage
Level
(VOL)30%-85%
Post-EoT
Rise
Time
(TREOT)15%-85%
Fall
Time
(TFLP)15%-85%
Rise
Time
(TRLP)Pulse
Width
of
LP
TX
Exclusive-ORClock(TLP-PULSE-TX)Periodof
L
TX
Exclusive-ORClock
(TLP-PER-TX)SlewRateVs.CLoadLP-HSDataTimingGlobal
Operation
forDataSignalsTLPXLP
Exit:
DATA
TX
THS-PREPARELP
Exit:
DATA
TX
THS-PREPARE+THS-ZEROHS
Exit:
DATA
TX
THS-TRAILHS
Exit:
DATA
TX
TEOTHS
Exit:
DATA
TX
THS-EXITLP-HSClockTimingGlobal
Operation
forClockLP
Exit:
CLK
TX
THS-EXITLP
Exit:
CLK
TX
TLPXLP
Exit:
CLK
TX
TCLK-PREPARELP
Exit:
CLK
TX
TCLK-PREPARE+TCLK-ZEROLP
Exit:
CLK
TX
TCLK-TRAILHS
Exit:
LK
TX
TEOTHS
Clock-Data
TimingHS
Data-Clock
TimingHSClock
Instantaneous
(UIinst)HSClockRising
Edge
Alignments
toFirst
Payload
BitData-to-Clock
Skew
(TSKEW(TX))D-PHY
物理層測試時間參數(shù)測試MIN:
50nsMAX:35ns+4*UIMIN:
40ns
MIN:MAX:
100ns55ns+4*UIMIN:max{n*8*UI,60ns+n*4*UI}MAX:105ns+n*12*UIn=1
forwarddirection
HS
moden=4
backward
direction
HS
modeUI:1GB/s=
1nsMIN:40ns+4*UIMAX:85ns+6*UIMIN:145ns+10*UI-THS-PrepareMAX:35ns1GB/s:
UI=1nsHS-PREPARE:MIN:
44nsMAX:91nsHS-ZERO:MIN:
64ns
=
145ns+10*1ns-91nsM-PHY
CTSv3.0r14
要求的高速信號的測試項目HS-TX
TestsHS-G1HS-G2HS-G3BurstContinuousLASARTNT1.1.1
f_OFFSETYesYesYesYesYesYesNoYesNo1.1.2
PSDCMInfoNoNoYesNoYesYesYesNo1.1.3
PREPARE_LengthYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesNo1.1.4
VCMYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesNo1.1.5
VDIF_DCYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesNo1.1.6
G1/G2
TEYE_TX,VDIF_ACYesYesNoYesYesYesYesYesNo1.1.7
G3TEYE_TX,
VDIF_ACNoNoYesYesYesYesYesYesNo1.1.8
TR_TF_HSYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesNo1.1.9
L2L_SKEWYesYesYesYesNoYesNoYesNo1.1.10SR_DIF[MAX]YesNoNoYesNoYesYesYesNo1.1.10SR_DIF[MIN]YesNoNoYesNoYesYesYesNo1.1.11SR_DIFMonotonicityYesNoNoYesNoYesYesYesNo1.1.12?SR_DIFResolutionYesNoNoYesNoYesYesYesNo1.1.13TINTRA_SKEWYesYesYesYesOptionalYesYesYesNo1.1.14TPULSEYesYesYesYesNoYesYesYesNo1.1.15TJYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesNo1.1.16STTJYesYesYesInfoYesYesYesYesNo1.1.17DJYesYesYesNoYesYesYesYesNo1.1.18STDJYesYesYesInfoYesYesYesYesNoM-PHY
眼圖和抖動的測試Node-emphasis
in
G1
and
G2.
G3
requires
de-emphasis.Nominal
3.5dB
de-emphasis
for
LA
and
SA
swingNominal
6dB
de-emphasis
for
LA
swingG4
requires
CTLE
and
one-tap
DFE
at
receiver.Different
BER
1E-10
eye
mask
definition
for
G1,
G2
and
G3.G4
leverages
G3
reference
channels
and
also
to
include
reference
packagemodel.TJ,
DJ,STTJ
andSTDJarenormative
withcontinuous
signal.
DJ
andSTDJareinformative
withburst
using
TIEpp
method.G1
–
0.2UI
opening
between
0.4-0.9UINo
channel0.2UI
eye
opening
at0.5UINo
channelDiamond
mask
at
0.5UIEmbed
CH1–
SA
and
CH2–
LA
swingC-PHY
物理層的測試大量的時間參數(shù)測試–
–來源于D-PHY但又不太一樣Rise/fall
timemeasured
between
-58mVto58mVthresholds
onS-Wtransitions.
W-Wtransitions
are
slowest,
but
S-Ware
criticaltoeye-opening.Eye
maskdefined
atthe
receiver.Embed
6-port
model
–IL/RL
and
CTLE,aswell
asXtalk
from
adjacent
channels.Jitter
still
undefined.Common
point
replaces
common
mode
test.C-PHY
上升/下降時間、眼圖和抖動的測試自動的信號一致性測試軟件Configure
theDevice
Under
TestSelect
Tests.Automatically
generatetest
report.多通道測試Limited
oscilloscope
channels
prevent
full
automatedtesting
of
multilane
MIPI
interface.Overcome
with
switch
matrix,
which
automates
laneswitching
and
test.Switch
matrix
calibration
to
remove
loss
and
skew.2x6
(1x6
differential)Switch
MatrixAgilent
U3020AS264
differential
lanesconfiguredDSA
90000
X-Series16GHz
AgilentOscilloscope消除測試電纜、探頭損耗帶來的影響Computed
insertionlossgain
function
based
onmeasured
S21
(Yellow)Original
signalfrequencycontent
(green)Frequency
content
withlosscompensationapplied
(Blue)使用示波器和矢網(wǎng)的去嵌入功能(InfiniiSim)
或者示波器的TDT修正功能(PrecisionProbe)物理層和協(xié)議層的聯(lián)合調(diào)試在示波器里進行MIPI的協(xié)議解碼
(舉例:
UFS/
UniPro)Simultaneousshow
UFS
andUniPro
packetdecode
onanalogwaveform.Move
back
andforth
betweenUFS
and
UniPropacketsShowswhether
thebits
arecorrectlyreceivedwiththe
CRCverification.通過CRC校驗進行物理層和協(xié)議層的聯(lián)合調(diào)試Calm
colorshows
the
packetsarereceived
correctly
with
no
error
whenthe
computed
CRC
matchesCRCtransmitted
in
the
packet.Signalintegrity
andprotocol
are
good.Brightcolor
warns
the
packetsarereceived
incorrectly
when
thecomputed
CRC
andCRC
transmittedin
the
packet
do
not
match.
This
couldbe
related
tosignal
integrity
orprotocol
issues.User
can
go
in
todebug
the
issues.測試主題的內(nèi)容安排MIPI
物理層的發(fā)展MIPI
物理層的電氣特點物理層測試的挑戰(zhàn)以及測試方案?
發(fā)送端的測試?
接收端的測試?
回波損耗的測試總結(jié)接收端的測試Stressed
Signal
GeneratorRJDJISIRxChipTxLoop
BackRJR+JDR+JJD+JISIErrorDetectorStressed
SignalJitter
CocktailISI接收端測試的挑戰(zhàn)Receiver
stress
signal
generationVarious
timingrequirementsComplex
jittercocktailProgramming
designs
into
test
modesNo
standardization
inthePHY
specMethod
varies
by
the
protocolError
detection
with
different
protocolsNo
standardizationSpecific
method
defined
inprotocol
spec,
not
inPHYspecNot
mandatory
(optional
normative
/
recommendation)Asymmetrical
lane
configurationCustomTest
BoardTPISI
Conformance
ChannelBERTPatternGeneratorw/
TTCsBreakout
TraceASICRXDUTTXRefClkInternal
Loopbackor
Error
counterReplica
TraceM-PHY接收端測試的連接產(chǎn)生壓力信號并根據(jù)CTS要求進行校準535mm580mm45mm100
OhmDifferentialProbeRT-OscilloscopeTestboard
with
Replica
Tracescreating
testpoint
(TP)
for
calibrationequivalent
tothe
ASIC-input
pins使用M8020A進行M-PHY接收端測試的連接1:1
matchofCTS
proposed
set-up
with
actual
Agilent
J-BERT
set-upISI
conformance
channel
relaized
through
N4915
60001
SATA
ISI
trace
(2)RT-OscilloscopeJ-BERT
M8020A100
OhmDifferentialProbeloopRX
backErrCtrM-M-TXN4915-60001D-PHY
接收端測試的典型配置需要通過合路的方式同時產(chǎn)生HS和LP的信號DUT舉例:支持1對時鐘線和2對數(shù)據(jù)線的基于81250的配置產(chǎn)生D-PHY的壓力信號的例子C-PHY接收測試設(shè)置
(One
Trio)Two
M8190A
AWG
modules
+
one
M8192A
sync
module
isneeded
to
drivethe
four
signalsM8190A
AWG
isflexibleenough
to
support
C-PHYwaveforms
without
external
circuitryABCOnly
3
of
4
available
channelsneededto
drive
a
C-PHX
laneDABCD4th
channel
available
for
any
aux
signal1Gsym/s的C-PHY信號-LP和HS狀態(tài)的切換Sequence
of
lowpowerand
hispeed
signalseparated
(offset-shifted,
left)
andoverlaid
(sameoffset,
right)眾多的的接收容限測試項目CTSchapterTitleATHS-mode2.1.1HS-RXDifferential
DC
Input
Voltage
Amplitude
Tolerance2.1.2HS-RX
Accumulated
Differential
Input
Voltage
Tolerance2.1.3HS-RXCommon
Mode
Input
Voltage
Tolerance2.1.4HS-RXDifferential
Termination
Enable
Time2.1.5HS-RXDifferential
Termination
Disable
Time2.1.6HS-RXLane-to-Lane
Skew
(TL2L-SKEW-HS-RX)-2.1.7HS-RXReceiver
Jitter
Tolerance2.1.8HS-RXFrequency
Offset
Tolerance2.1.9HS-RXPREPARE
Length
Capability
Verification2.1.10HS-RXSyncLength
Capability
VerificationLS-mode(PWM)2.2.1PWM-RX
Differential
DC
Input
Voltage
Amplitude
Tolerance2.2.2PWM-RX
Accumulated
Differential
Input
Voltage
Tolerance2.2.3PWM-RX
Common
Mode
Input
Voltage
Tolerance2.2.4PWM-RX
Differential
Termination
Enable
Time2.2.5PWM-RX
Differential
Termination
Disable
Time2.2.6PWM-RX
Lane-to-Lane
Skew
(TL2L-SKEW-PWM-RX)-2.2.7PWM-RX
Receive
BitDuration
Tolerance2.2.8PWM-RX
Receive
Ratio,PWM-G1
and
Above2.2.9PWM-RX
Receive
Minor
Duration
inPWM-G0-Parameters
of
selected
itemCalibrationsHS,
NRZ
(RT)LP,
PWM
(NT)RX
testsHS,
NRZ
(RT)LP,
PWM
(NT)N5990A接收容限自動測試軟件M-PHYpacketframing把被測件設(shè)置成測試模式的方法使用芯片廠商方法或通過總線協(xié)議
(帶幀結(jié)構(gòu))M-PHY
的數(shù)據(jù)幀生成軟件支持81250并行誤碼儀和N4903B串行誤碼儀基于M-PHY協(xié)議的錯誤檢查Challenges
withdifferent
protocols:No
standardizationSpecific
method
defined
in
protocol
spec,
not
in
PHY
specNot
mandatory
(optional
normative
/recommendation)Asymmetrical
lane
configuration
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