反義疑問句練習(xí)題

反意疑問句反意疑問句一、祈使句后的反意疑問句：祈使句后加一個(gè)反意疑問句，使祈使句變得更加委宛。必然祈使句的反意疑問句平時(shí)用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,canyou,can’tyou等來表達(dá)不同樣的含義。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑問句平時(shí)只用willyou。表示“央求”，必然祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。如：Givemeahand,willyou?2、表示“邀請”、“勸誘”時(shí)，必然祈使句后的反意疑問句用won’tyou。如：Haveanothercupoftea,won’tyou?3、表示“督促”、“不耐煩”時(shí)，必然祈使句后的反意疑問句用can’tyou。如：Stoptalking,can’tyou?4、用“Let’s”開頭的必然祈使句表示“建議、建議、主張”，以后的反意疑問句用shallwe。如：Let’shaveatry,shallwe?但是以Letus或Letme開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句則要用willyou。如：Letusgonow,willyou?5、否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用willyou。如：Don’ttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?以Let’snot開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句,用allright或OK。二、復(fù)合句的反意疑問：復(fù)合句的反意疑問的主謂語要視其主要內(nèi)容而定，不能夠一概說以主句為準(zhǔn)仍是以從句為準(zhǔn)。1、多數(shù)復(fù)合句后的反意疑問句的主、謂語同主句的主、謂語一致。如：Hesaidhewasateacher,didn’the主句是Ithink(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等)+賓語從句時(shí)，反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與從句的主、謂語一致。如：Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?3、并列復(fù)合句的反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與周邊的分句的主、謂語相一致。如：Johnisn’tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hasn’the?三、含有神情動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句：1、當(dāng)陳述部分含有神情動(dòng)詞must，其意義表示“一定、必需”時(shí)，以后的反意疑問句用mustn’t或needn’t。如：Youmustdoittoday,mustn’tyou?②Shemustlookafterhersister,needn’tshe?若是must的含義表示“必然是、想必”等推斷意義時(shí)，以后的反意疑問句則要依據(jù)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)采納be/have/did/do+not等相應(yīng)形式。如：Hemustbeeill,isn’the?②Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haven’tyou?2、若是陳述部分用了musthave+P.P.(過去分詞)，但明示或示意了過去的時(shí)間，其反意疑問句用過去時(shí)。如：Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn’the?3、陳述部分含神情動(dòng)詞oughtto，以后反意疑問句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.Ioughttocomehere,oughtn’tI?4、陳述部分含神情動(dòng)詞usedto以后反意疑問句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?5、陳述部分含有have/has/hadto時(shí)，以后的反意疑問句用do的相應(yīng)形式。如：Youhaveto優(yōu)選go,don’tyou?但是在陳述句中用have/has/hadgotto來取代have/has/hadto時(shí)，反意疑問句用have的相應(yīng)形式。如：Annhasgottoseeadoctor,hasn’tshe?6、陳述部分有hadbetter/wouldrather時(shí)，以后的反意疑問句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。如：①You’dbetternotstayhere,hadyou?②Theywouldrathertakethisone,wouldn’tthey?四、陳述句主語是某些不定代詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述句部分主語是everything,something,anything,nothing時(shí)，以后的反意疑問句主語用it。如：①Everythingseemsallright,doesn’tit?②Nothingisinthebox,isit?2、陳述部分的主語是everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,someone時(shí)，以后的反意疑問句用主語they以兼?zhèn)渌复哪?、女兩性。如：Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven’tthey?3、陳述部分主語是不定代詞one時(shí)，以后的反意疑問句一般用主語one。如：Onecan’tbealwayscareful,canone?五、含有否定詞或半否定詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarely,few,little等否定或半否定意義的詞時(shí)，都視為否定，故反意疑問句部分用必然形式。如：Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey?2、若是陳述部分的否定意義可是由單詞加否定前綴組成時(shí)，以后的反意疑問句一般要用否定形式。如：Heisunhappy,isn’the?六、陳述部分的主語是指示代詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述部分主語是指示代詞this,that時(shí)，以后的反意疑問句用主語it。如：Thisisimportant,isn’tit?2、陳述部分主語是指示代詞these,those時(shí)，以后的反意疑問句用主語they。如：Thosearemine,aren’tthey?七、反意疑問句的其余特別形式：1、陳述部分是“I’m”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，以后的反意疑問句用aren’tI？如：Iamastudent,aren’tI?2、陳述部分是therebe或therelive,therestand,thereusedtobe等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，以后的反意疑問句用主語there。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?3、陳述部分的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語以及詞組或從句時(shí)，以后的反意疑問句用主語it。如：Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes,isn’tit?4、惋惜句后的反意疑問句，動(dòng)詞用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語依據(jù)詳盡內(nèi)容而定。1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there?A.no,isn’B.tsome,isC.little,isnD.’any,tis3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the—Heseldomcamehere,_____?—Yessir.A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe優(yōu)選5.Everythingseemsallright,_____?A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit7.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____?A.oneB.heC.itD.we8.Noonefailedintheexam,_____?A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____?A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.amn’tI11.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he?A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____?A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey14.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you?A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t15.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you?A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t16.Youdarenotdothat,_____you?A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_____?A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’tit20.Heusedtogetupat6:30,_____he?A.didn’theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn’the22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_______he?A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’Dt.BothBandC.23.Let’sgotherebybus,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou24.Letusgotoplayfootball,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe25.Don’rgetfotogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___?A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____?—Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe—Passmethedictionary,_____?—Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.wouldn’tyou30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere32.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,__?A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______?—Yes.優(yōu)選A.don’tIB.didsheC.doID.didn’tshe34.Idon’tbelieveyouareright,_____?A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do35.Shedoesn’tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_____?A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doesheD.doesn’the37.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,_____?A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tI38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_____?A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldheKey:1—5CDBDD6—10BACDC11—15AABAB16—20CCBBA21—25CDBAA26—30BBBAD31—35BBDAA36—38AAC1.Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?A.doIB.doyouC.isn'titD.isit2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didshe3.It'smyson'sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_______?A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'tit4.Harrywouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenfortheholiday,______?A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadhe5.Noonelefthereyesterday,________?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didone6.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey7.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyou8.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dothey9.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________?A.mustn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.mustthey10.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,________?A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou11.Let'sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,________?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou12.There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,________?A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere13.T