一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式變化

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Be動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.肯定句/陳述句：

Iamastudent.Sheisadoctor.Theyarestudents.Youarefriendly.

主語+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+其它成分2.否定句：Iam

notfromBeijing.Sheis

notalawyer.Theyare

not

here.主語＋be(am/is/are)＋not＋其它成分.將下列肯定句改為否定句：1.Iam13yearsold.Iamnot13yearsold.2.TheyarefromtheUK.

TheyarenotfromtheUK.3.Mybrotherisverytall.Mybrotherisnotverytall.be動(dòng)詞后+not將下列否定句改為肯定句1.Iamnotamiddleschoolstudent.

Iamamiddleschoolstudent.2.Theyoungwomanisnotsmiling.

Theyoungwomanissmiling.3.Theapplesarenotverybig.

Theapplesareverybig.3.

一般疑問句：Isthisyourbook?

Areyouastudent?

AretheyChinese?Be(Am/Is/Are)

+主語+其它成分?將下列陳述句改為一般疑問句：1.Theyareworkers.

Aretheyworkers?2.Thisismysister.

Isthisyoursister?3.Iamalawyer.

Are

you

alawyer?1.be動(dòng)詞提到主語前2.第一人稱(I/my…)改為第二人稱(you/your…)將下列一般疑問句改為陳述句（肯定句）1.Isthisflowerbeautiful?

Thisflowerisbeautiful.2.Arethoseyourbooks?

Thosearemybooks.3.AreyoufromBeijing?

I

amfromBeijing.1.be動(dòng)詞放到主語后2.第二人稱(you/your…)改為第一人稱(I/my…)4.特殊疑問句：

Whatis

hername?

Where

aretheseboysfrom?

When

isyourbirthday?疑問詞

+

be(is/am/are)+主語+(其它成分)？WhatWhereWhenWhoWhomWhichHowHowoldHowmanyHowmuchHowoftenHowlongHowwideHowtallHowheavyHowfarHow...WhatcolorWhattimeWhatdateWhat...什么哪里什么時(shí)候誰誰（賓格）哪一個(gè)如何，怎樣多少歲多少個(gè)（可數(shù)）多少（不可數(shù)）多少錢詢問頻率多長多寬多高多重多遠(yuǎn)多...什么顏色什么時(shí)候什么日子什么...觀察下面句子，說出它們的變化步驟：1.TheyarefromBeijing.

Wherearetheyfrom?2.HeisinShangbuMiddleSchool.

Whereis

he?3.Susanisateacher.

WhatisSusan?變化步驟：1.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容，在句子最前面加上疑問詞2.把be動(dòng)詞提到主語前,

其他成分照抄3.

去掉劃線部分內(nèi)容，句尾加”?”將下列陳述句改為特殊疑問句（劃線部分提問）：1.Theyareontheplayground.Wherearethey?2.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Whatareyouinyourfamily?3.Wendyisawhizz-kid.

Whoisawhizz-kid.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)回答下列特殊疑問句：1.Whereareyou

from?

Iamfrom…2.Howoldisyourfather?

Myfatheris…3.Whoisthetallestinyourclass?…isthetallestinmy/our

class.Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.否定句:一般疑問句:

肯定回答:否定回答:What

areyou?劃線部分提問:Tomisintheroom.Tomisnotintheroom.Is

Tomintheroom?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.否定句:一般疑問句:

肯定回答:否定回答:WhereisTom?劃線部分提問:Theyaregoodstudents.Theyarenotgoodstudents.Aretheygoodstudents?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.否定句:一般疑問句:

肯定回答:否定回答:Whatarethey?劃線部分提問:實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句Myfathergoestoworkbybus.

Annieplaysbasketballeveryday.主語(第三人稱單數(shù))+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

+s/es+其它成分.

Igetupatsixeveryday.Theywashtheirclothesthreetimesaweek.主語(除第三人稱單數(shù)外...)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分.2.否定句

Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.

Susandoesn’t

gotoschooltoday.主語(第三人稱單數(shù))＋doesn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.Idon’tlikeswimming.Theydon’t

eatmeat.主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))

＋don’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.將下列肯定句改為否定句1.Igoswimmingonceaweek.

Idon’tgoswimmingonceaweek.2.Tomlikesplayingtennis.

Tomdoesn’tlikeplayingtennis.3.Theboysplayfootballeveryafternoon.

Theboysdon’tplayfootballeveryafternoon.1.

看主語是否第三人稱單數(shù)2.主語后面直接加don’t或doesn’t，其他成分照抄

主語是第三人稱單數(shù)用doesn’t

其它所有主語都用don’t3.

動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是原形將下列否定句改為肯定句1.Idon’twanttogotothepark.

Iwanttogotothepark.2.Mygrandmadoesn’tcollectmefromschool.

Mygrandmacollectsmefromschool.3.Mybrothersdon’twanttogohome.

Mybrotherswanttogohome.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則如下:規(guī)則動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s,如:helps,makes,gets等.以s,x,ch,sh,或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加es如:dresses,washes,catches,does,goes,faxes等.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加-es,如:fly---flies,study---studies,carry---carries等.3.一般疑問句

Doesyourmothergoshoppingatweekend?

DoesTomgotothebookshopeveryday?

Does+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?Dotheboysoftengoswimminginsummer?

Doyoulikeplayingchess?Do+主語(除第三人稱單數(shù)外...)

＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?將下列肯定句改為一般疑問句1.Theylikeeatingapples.

Dotheylikeeatingapples?

2.Theoldmanlikesfishingverymuch.

Doestheoldmanlikefishingverymuch?3.Weenjoymeetingnewfriends.

Doyouenjoymeetingnewfriends?1.觀察主語是否第三人稱單數(shù)2.句首直接加do或does，其他部分照抄主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，句首+does其他所有主語，句首+do3.動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是原形，句尾加“？”將下列一般疑問句改為肯定句1.DoeshespeakEnglish?

HespeaksEnglish.2.Doyouknowhim?

Iknowhim.3.DothestudentsgotoschoolonFriday?

ThestudentsgotoschoolonFriday.4.特殊疑問句

When

doyougotobed?Wheredotheyholdtheparty?疑問詞+

do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形

+(其它成分)？

WheredoesJimdohishomeworkafterschool?

Whattimedoesyourbrotherleavehome?疑問詞+

does+主語(第三人稱單數(shù))

+動(dòng)詞原形

+（其它成分）？

對下列句子中劃線部分提問：1.Ilikeeatingapples.

Whatdoyoulikeeating?2.SheworksinShenzhen.

Wheredoesshework?3.ThetallmanlookslikeCherry’sfather.

Whodoesthetallmanlooklike?1.將疑問詞放在句首（由劃線部分決定）2.疑問詞后面直接加do或does，其他成分照抄3.動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是原形,句尾加“？”用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)回答下列特殊疑問句1.Whatdoyouenjoydoingatweekends?

Ienjoy…atweekends.2.Whichsportdoesyourbrotherlike,tennisorbasketball?

Mybrotherlikes…3.Wheredoyourparentswork?

Myparentswork…Igetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot(don’t)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.否定句:一般疑問句:

肯定回答:否定回答:When

doyougetupinthemorning?劃線部分提問:Theyplayfootballintheplayground.否定句:Theydonot(don’t)playfootballintheplayground.No,they

don’t.Yes,they

do.Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?一般疑問句:

肯定回答:否定回答:Where

dotheyplayfootball?劃線部分提問:Shewaterstheflowers.否定句:Shedoesnot(doesn’t)watertheflowers.Does

she

water

theflowers?Yes,she

does.No,she

doesnot(doesn’t).一般疑問句:

肯定回答:否定回答:What

doesshedo?劃線部分提問:Hey,pratisenow.用所給動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)填空:1.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?4.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.hasisareDoes

studydoes5.Lucyandlily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?No,he____________.9.______you________(read)Englisheveryday?10.Howmanylessons_______yourclassmates________(have)onMonday?

don’tspeakdoesn’tdowashesDoes

likedoesn’tDoreaddohave改寫句子:1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.

(改為否定句)3.She