(使用)M1U2學(xué)案及答案匯編

Module1Unit2Growingpains（附練習(xí)答案）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)預(yù)覽Words:vacationn.假期，休假curtainn.窗簾sinkn.水池，水槽，洗碗池garbage[U]垃圾leavevt.使??處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任forbidv.(forbad(e),forbidden)禁止scenen.（戲劇的）一場；場面；景色grandparentn.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）markn.分?jǐn)?shù)；標(biāo)志；記號(hào)periodn.時(shí)間段，時(shí)期，階段selfishadj.自私的suggestv.建議；暗示，使想起suggestionn.建議behaviourn.行為behavev.(行為或舉止)表現(xiàn)interestv.使??感興趣interestingadj.有趣的，有意思的interestedadj.感興趣的explainv.解釋explanationn.解釋touchv.觸摸touchedadj.感動(dòng)的touchingadj.感人的，令人感動(dòng)的reasonn.理由reasonableadj.合乎情理的unreasonableadj.不合乎情理的punishv.懲罰punishmentn.懲罰unpunishedadj.免受懲罰的gounpunished沒受懲罰borev.使厭倦boredadj.感到厭倦了的boringadj.令人厭倦的mixv.混合；混淆mixturen.混合物valuen.價(jià)值valuableadj.寶貴的，有價(jià)值的n.貴重物品valuelessadj.不值錢的，沒有價(jià)值的arguev.爭論argumentn.議論，爭論，論點(diǎn)freedomn.自由freeadj.自由的；有空的trueadj.真誠的，真實(shí)的trulyadv.Usefulexpressions:besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做??，被期待做某事beinchargeofsth.負(fù)責(zé)某事beinone’scharge/beinthechargeofsb.由某人負(fù)責(zé)punishsb.forsth./fordoingsth因（做）某事而懲罰某人arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭論某事，就某事和某人爭吵beupsetabout/oversth.為??而感到心煩意亂makeadifference產(chǎn)生差異，使有所不同，起重要作用forbidsb.todosth./forbidsb.fromdoingdoing禁止某人做某事What’sup?怎么了？behardonsb.對(duì)某人苛刻intheformofadialogue以對(duì)話的形式shouldhavedonesth.本應(yīng)該做某事而未做followedbyabigdog身后跟著一條大狗gounpunished饒過；沒被懲罰can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事haveone’sarmscrossed雙臂交叉turnuptheradioalittle把收音機(jī)音量開大一點(diǎn)leaveout漏掉afterall畢竟；別忘了atpresent目前，當(dāng)前l(fā)ikecrazy發(fā)瘋似地，拼命地dosth.likecrazy瘋狂地干某事inone’ssparetime在某人業(yè)余時(shí)間里keepsth.inmind牢記??bemeanttobe/mean?tobe本意為inamess處于混亂狀態(tài)goout（燈）熄滅dowith處理nowthat既然，由于insiston堅(jiān)持gettheroomtidiedup把房間整理好cleanup收拾干凈theonlychild獨(dú)生子deservetodosth.配得上做某事not?anymore不再，再也不asthough/if似乎，好像haveagoodlaughover對(duì)??大加嘲笑mixup混淆，混合berelatedto和??有關(guān)系ofgreatvalue有很大價(jià)值Internetcaf網(wǎng)吧éstayuplate不睡覺，熬夜到很晚fail(in)theMathstest沒有通過數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試take/followone’sadvice接受某人的忠告preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事wastesometimedoingsth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事1I.Vocabularysurprisevt.使驚奇，是震驚 (原句：Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys)[U] 驚奇，詫異[C] 使人吃驚的事，出人意料surprisedadj.“感到驚訝的”，指某人對(duì)某事感到震驚surprisingadj.“使人驚奇的；驚人的” ，事物本身令人驚訝則用 surprising[搭配]besurprisedat?對(duì)??感到吃驚insurprise驚奇地toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是1.______(surprise)atthe________(surprise)news,the_______(surprise)studentsaidwitha_________(surprise)look,“It’sreallyvery________(surprise)”.2.The______lookonhisfacesuggestedhe______that.A.surprised;wouldn’thaveexpectedB.surprising;hadn’texpectedC.surprising;wouldexpectD.surprised;hadn’texpected使我感到驚奇的是，我父親對(duì)這個(gè)令人震驚的消息并不感到驚訝。__________________________________________________________________.dowith處理(whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?)What?dowith ?如何處理；如何擺置；對(duì)付注意：dealwith和how連用。–––Whathaveyoudonewithmypen?–––Putitaway.“你把我的鋼筆弄到哪里去了？”“收起來了?！盚owdoyoudealwithitandwhatshouldIdowithit? 你是怎樣處理這件事的？我又該怎么處理？你打算如何處理這么多廢紙？__________________________________________________________________.dowith:Whatareyougoingtodowiththewastepaper?/Howareyougoingtodealwiththewastepaper?charge用法(weleftyouincharge!)chargev.要價(jià)，要求收費(fèi)；索價(jià)；將（電池）充電； *指控；猛攻；n.“收費(fèi)，費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢”，charge是普通用語，泛指生活個(gè)方面所花費(fèi)的“價(jià)錢、費(fèi)用” ，尤指某種服務(wù)的費(fèi)用。charge構(gòu)成的短語：chargesbsomemoneyfor 因?為某物收某人多少錢freeofcharge免費(fèi)的，免除了??的費(fèi)用 （=forfree ）inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)??，管理??” ，表示主動(dòng)意義， of的賓語是所管理的事物。in/underthechargeof “在??的管理下，由??負(fù)責(zé)” 。of后只能接管理者。 (=inone’scharge)Ichargedtwodollarsforrepairingthebike,buthedidn ’thavethatmoneyonhim.Hehadnomoneyandthedoctorpromisedtotreathimfreeofcharge. 盡管他沒有錢，但醫(yī)生答應(yīng)給他免費(fèi)治療。I’llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorwasaway.CanIhaveawordwiththedoctorinchargeoftheoperation? 我可以和負(fù)責(zé)這次手術(shù)的 大夫說句話嗎？那個(gè)飯店一間房一個(gè)晚上收了我 50元。____________________________________________________________________.杰克是負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的工程師。____________________________________________________________________.charge: 1.Thehotelchargedme50yuanforaroomforthenight.2.Jackistheengineer(whois)inchargeofthisproject.fault多指性格、品質(zhì)上的弱點(diǎn)、行為上的過失，強(qiáng)調(diào)過失應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任。 (whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?)2It’ssb’s.fault是某人的錯(cuò)。findfaultwithsb.挑剔某人的毛??；找某人的茬“這是我的責(zé)任，不是你的責(zé)任。 ”（fault）“Thefaultlieswithme,notwithyou. ”–––Whosefaultisitthatwearelate?–––It’snotmyfault.“我們遲到是誰的過錯(cuò)??？”“錯(cuò)不在我?！盚eisalwaysfindingfaultwithme[thewayIdothings]. 他總是對(duì)我[的作法]百般挑剔。goout①外出，出門②（火、燈）熄滅 (Momanddadlookateachotheraslightsgoout.)CanIgoouttoplay,Mom? 媽，我可去外面玩嗎？昨晚我們正在做作業(yè)，突然燈滅了。__________________________________________________________________.goout: Lastnightweweredoingourhomeworkwhenthelightswentout.nolonger=not?anylonger“（時(shí)間）不再（長），（動(dòng)作）不再（持續(xù)）”，修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)動(dòng)詞nomore=not?anymore“（數(shù)量）不再（多）；（程度）不再（深）；（動(dòng)作）不再（反復(fù)）(=not?again)”，可與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用Shenzhenisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.深圳不再是以前的深圳了。TomwillnolongerstudyFrench.=TomwillnotstudyFrenchanylonger/more.=TomwillstudyFrenchnomore. 湯姆不再學(xué)法語了。Lilycanrideherbikenow.Shedoesn’tfalloffherbikeanymore. 現(xiàn)在莉莉能起自行車了，她不再從自行車上摔下來了。behardonsomebody對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲、對(duì)某人苛刻，夠??受 (DoyouthinkweweretoohardonDaniel?)Hisfatherisstrictwithhimorevenhardonhim. 他父親對(duì)他要求很嚴(yán)，甚至很苛刻。對(duì)這個(gè)小男孩不要太嚴(yán)厲了， 他不是故意這么做的。Don’t________________theboy;hedidn ’t ______doit.behardonsomebody:betoohardon;meantonowthat既然(butnowthathehasbeensorudetous,Ifeellikewehavetopunishhimorhewon’trespectus.)ShehasaveryheavyresponsibilitynowthatshehastotakecareofheryoungerbrotherafterherfatherNowthatIhavereadthearticleaboutwildlifechain,Iunderstandwhyyoumakeastudyofit.Ex.1. ______you ’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit. (1999全國)A.Nowthat B.After C.Although D.AssoonasI’dbettergoandhaveatry______thereisanadvertisementforatravelingsalesman.A.where B.sothat C.though D.nowthat3.Unlike watchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(過程)________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination. （2005江蘇）A.until B.but C.unless D.for4.______hehasbeentrainedeveryday,hisfootballskillshavebeenpickedup.A.For B.Since C.If D.Thoughnowthat:1.A 2.D 3.D 4.Bborev.使（人）厭煩，使厭倦，煩擾，無聊 (P27)令人討厭的人或事boresb.withsth.用某事去煩某人boringadj.令人厭煩的，乏味的3boredadj.無趣的，煩人的，（對(duì)某人/某事）厭倦的be/getboredwithsb/sth對(duì)??感到厭倦Thelongspeechboredusall.那冗長的演講使我們都感到厭煩。aboringjob/book/evening無聊的工作/書/夜晚Therewasaboredexpressiononherface.他臉上有一種厭倦的表情。Areyouboredwithmystory?我的話使你感到厭煩嗎？Ex.1. Mr.Smith, ofthe speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;boredC.tired;bored D.tiring;boringbore:1.Astayup熬夜；挺住，沒有倒塌 (P34)TheSeniorThreestudentsoftenstayedupfarintothenightgoingovertheirlessons.Theymustmakesurethatthebridgewillstayupinearthquakes.afterall有兩個(gè)含義： (P34)1）“要知道，別忘了??” ，用來進(jìn)一步說明或提醒對(duì)方。Ofcoursehewasquiterudethatday,butafterall,heisyourbrother.Inmyopinion,weshouldnotpunishhim.Afterall,heisonlyachildofsevenyearsold.Whydon’tyouaskherforhelp?Afterall,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我想我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓她獨(dú)自去度假。 （要知道）她畢竟已經(jīng)十五歲了，不再是個(gè)小孩了。________________________________________________________________________.2）“雖然??，但畢竟??終究，到底” 。Althoughtheymetwithsomedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectafterall. 雖然遇到了一些困難，但畢竟他們完成了項(xiàng)目。Mathildethoughtitwasadiamondnecklace,butitwasn ’tarealoneafterall.Soyou’vecome 畢(竟).Ex.1.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher._______,sheisagreatmusician.（2004全國卷IV）A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Inotherwords D.AsusualSheisnottoblame.______sheisa_______girl.A.Afterall;five-year-old B.Inall;fiveyearsoldC.Afterall;five-years-old D.Inall;five-year-oldMaryfailedtopassthemathsexamination,butshehadtriedherbest__________.A.aswell B.afterall C.inreturn D.atallafterall:1.Ithinkweshouldlethergoonholidayalone.Afterall,sheisfifteen;she ’snota2child.afteranyallmore.單選：1.A 2.A 3.Bmixvt.&vi. 混合；拌和，攙和， 使（人、物）與??結(jié)合 (P34)mix?with/and ?把??與??混合Puttheflour,eggs,andmilkintoabowlandmixthemtogether.把面粉、雞蛋和牛奶放進(jìn)碗里，然后把它們攪勻。mixup攪勻，使充分地混合；使混淆(confuseormistake)，搞混，弄混It’seasytomixhimupwithhisbrother;they ’reverymuchalike.Somepeopledon ’tthinkEnglishlearningshouldbestartedfromchildhood.IfyoungchildrenstudyChinesepinyinandEnglishatthesametime,itwillbeveryeasyforthemtomixthemup.mixedadj.混合的；男女混合的mixturen混合；混合物4interestvt.“使感興趣” n.興趣，愛好；利益interestingadj.“有趣的”“有意思的”interestedadj.“有興趣的”“感興趣的”be/becomeinterestedin 對(duì)??感興趣show/feel/haveaninterestin 對(duì)??有興趣loseone’sinterestin對(duì)??失?去興趣aplaceofinterest名勝Historyinterestshim. 歷史使他產(chǎn)生了興趣。Canyoutellmewhyheisnotinterestedinsuchaninterestingproblem?asif/asthough“似乎，仿佛，好象” (P35)Heactedasifnobodywasaround.他表演著，旁若無人的樣子。Timsoundedasifhehadacold.蒂姆聽起來像是患了感冒。Itisverycloudy,Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain. 天上烏云密布，看來要下雨了。當(dāng)asif/asthough表示的意義與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞用過去式表示虛擬語氣， be常用were。例如：Theylookverymuchlikeeachotherasiftheyweretwins.當(dāng)asif/though表示的意義與過去的事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句動(dòng)詞要用 "had＋過去分詞"表示虛擬語氣。例如：Jackseemshappyasifhehadn ’tlost.hisbikeasif/asthough用在省略句中：asif之后除了連接從句外，還可接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、形容詞（短語） 、介詞短語和分詞。這時(shí)，也可把其看作是從句中省略了與主句中相同的主語和從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞 be而得來的。例如：Shehurriedlylefttheroomasifangry.Shestoodatthedoorasifwaitingforsomeone.Sheopenedherlipsasiftosaysomething.Ex.Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,______shewereexpectingtrouble.A.eventhough B.asthough C.nowthat D.incase2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit________.A.breaks B.hasbrokenC.werebroken D.hadbeenbrokenThebadlywoundedsoldierslowlyopenedhislipsasif______something.A.tosay B.said C.hehadsaid D.wassaying4.Theactorthrewhimselffromthehorse,asif_________.A.tobeshot B.beingshot C.shooting D.shotasif/asthough:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.Dinsistonsth./doingsth“堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持某事或做某事” (P36)Iinsistonanearlyreply.SheinsistedongoingtoAfricatostudytheanimalsthere,eventhoughherfamilyaskedhernotto.insist作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟that-clause,從句中的動(dòng)詞形式因insist的意思不同而不同：①?(should)do?/(should)bedone“堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該干??”（虛擬語氣）(從句中用should或省略should,這時(shí)insist可被order代替)insistthat?②句中的動(dòng)詞用直陳語氣，可根據(jù)需要選用任何時(shí)態(tài)。（insist“堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)，堅(jiān)持說”；這時(shí)insist表示堅(jiān)持一個(gè)事實(shí)，一個(gè)主張或想法，insist可被say，think等動(dòng)詞代替）Weallinsistthatwenotrestuntilwefinishthework.Alloftheminsistedthemurdererbesentencedtodeath.Heinsistedthathismethodwascorrect.(用insistthat?和insiston?)老師堅(jiān)決要求我們?cè)诶首x課文上花一點(diǎn)功夫。________________________________________________________________.5________________________________________________________________.Ex.Itwasnousetryingtogiveexplanations.Theyinsisted______theprojectaheadoftime.A.youtocomplete B.thatyoucompletedC.onyourcompleting D.completing2.Thewomanaskedforthemoney,butthemandressedinblueinsistedthathe_______hisdebts.A.shouldpay B.paid C.pays D.hadpaidThedoctorinsistedthatMrsWhite______moreexercisetokeepfit,butMrsWhiteinsistedthatshe______allright.A.do;was B.did;was C.do;be D.shoulddo;shouldbeinsist:Theteacherinsistedthatwe(should)spendsometimereadingthetext./Theteacherinsistedonus/ourspendingsometimereadingthetext.單選：1.C 2.D 3.Asuggeststh./doingsth.(P37)HesuggestedLondonfortheirmeeting. 他建議在倫敦開會(huì)。Hesuggestedhergoingtoasciencecollege.他建議她上一所理科大學(xué)。?(should)do （建?議）suggestthatsuggest作“表明，透漏，使想起”解時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語氣Isuggestthathe(should)gotoseeadoctor.我建議他去看醫(yī)生。Shesuggestedthatameetingbeheldtodiscussit.她提議召開會(huì)議討論此事。Whatdoestheword “black”ttosuggesyou?“黑”這個(gè)詞使你聯(lián)想到什么？Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry.她的表情說明她在生氣。Itissuggestedthat 從句中?同樣用虛擬語氣。Itissuggestedthatsomemeasures(should)betakentoprotectthewildlife.名詞suggestion后面的表語從句或同謂語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也需要用虛擬語氣。Mysuggestionisthatweshouldsendafewstudentstohelptheothergroups.WhatdoyouthinkofLiLei ’ssuggestionthatweshouldputonaplayattheEnglishevening?校長建議把運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲 (putoff)到下周。____________________________________________________________________.他看我的那種方式表明他不相信我的話。____________________________________________________________________.改錯(cuò)我建議運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期舉行。Isuggesttoputthesportsmeetoff.他建議我們?cè)僖淮斡斡[長城。[誤]HesuggestedustovisittheGreatWallagain.他建議立即動(dòng)工。Hesuggestedthattheworkwasstartedatonce.她那蒼白的面孔，表明她身體很不健康。Herpalefacesuggestedthatsheshouldbeinbadhealth.Ex.Theplacehe______isquitefarfromhere.A.suggestedholdthemeeting B.suggestedtoholdthemeetingC.suggestedholdingthemeeting D.suggestedshouldholdthemeeting2. –––Howdoyou wegotoBeijingforourholidays?–––Ithinkwe ’dbetterflythere.It ’smuchmorecomfortable.A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest_______hasbeensuggestedisthatwe________theremuchearlierthanplanned.6A.What;be B.That;willbeC.It;shouldbe D.Which;wouldbe4. Thesmileontheoldman ’sfacesuggestedthathe______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.is B.shouldbe C.was D.wouldbesuggest:1.Theheadmastersuggestedthatthesportsmeetbeputofftillnextweek.ThewayhelookedatmesuggestedthathedidnotbelievewhatIsaid.改錯(cuò):1.toput改為putting改為：Hesuggestedour/usvisitingtheGreatWallagain.或：Hesuggestedthatwe(should)visittheGreatWallagain.wasstarted改為shouldbestarted.should可以省略shouldbe改為was單選：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.Ccrazyadj.熱衷的，著迷的，瘋狂的，蠢的 (P3?)Itwascrazyofyoutogoskatingonsuchthinice. 到那樣薄的冰上去溜冰，你真是瘋了。Lastnightthewindwasblowingfiercely.Itseemedthatthewholeworldwasgoingcrazy.昨天夜里，風(fēng)刮得很厲害，似乎整個(gè)世界都變得瘋狂了。likecrazy“發(fā)瘋似地，瘋狂地，拼命地，非常迅速的”Weareworkinglikecrazytogettheworkdoneontime.Thereisonlyonedayleftbeforeitmustbefinished.我們不得不拼命開車，以便準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到那里。________________________________________________________________.likecrazy:Wehadtodrivelikecrazytogetthereontime.spare①adj.閑暇的；備用的，（時(shí)間、金錢等）剩余的 (P37)②vt.騰出（人手、時(shí)間等）；抽出時(shí)間，分出 /勻出（多余的東西），擠出，抽出（時(shí)間等） 。（可以接雙賓語。）inone’ssparetime在業(yè)余時(shí)間里 asparetyre備用輪胎aspareroom備用房間 spareparts備用零件sparenoeffort不遺余力Mr.Smith,canyousparemeafewminutes? 史密斯先生，能耽擱你一會(huì)嗎？Sparetherodandspoilthechild.[諺]孩子不打不成器，嬌養(yǎng)忤逆兒；省了棍子壞了孩子。tospare“剩余的”，常用作后置定語Wehavejustenoughmoneytobuyit,with11pencetospare. 我們剛好有足夠的錢買下它，還剩 11個(gè)便士。Ex.1. I’mverybusythesedays.Ihaven ’taminuteto________.A.spend B.spare C.save D.share2. Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_______.( 2005湖北)A.spare B.catch C.leave D.make3. LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare –––youmustlearnto______.A.support B.care C.spare D.sharespare:1.B 2.A 3.Dforbidvt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)；阻止 (P37)forbidsth/doingsth.禁止(做)某事”forbidsbdoingsthforbidsbsth.（跟雙賓語）forbidsb.todosth禁止某人做某事forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事forbidsb ’sdoing（sth跟動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語）forbidthat?shoulddo?（從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞需用虛擬式）Herfatherforbadetheirmarriage. 她父親禁止了他們的婚姻。7Smokingisstrictlyforbiddeninchemicalfactoriesorgasstations.Thedoctorforbadthepatientwithlivertroubletodrinkanywine. 醫(yī)生禁止那位有肝病的病人喝酒。Thedentisthasforbiddenhimfromeating/toeatsweets. 牙醫(yī)禁止他吃糖。Iforbidyoutheuseofmydictionary. 我不許你用我的字典。不經(jīng)允許不準(zhǔn)在閱覽室抽煙。 (forbid)______________________________________________________________________.forbid:Peopleareforbiddentosmokeinthereading-roomwithoutbeingpermitted.]II.Focusesinthetexts:1.MomandDadarrivedbackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.(page22,line2)爸爸和媽媽外出度假，比孩子們預(yù)計(jì)的時(shí)間提前一天返回家中。thanexpected意思是“比預(yù)期的，比預(yù)料的”Thereweremoremenwhodiedintheaircrashthanreported. 在飛機(jī)墜毀中死亡的人數(shù)比報(bào)道的要多。expectvt.“期望，指望，期待；預(yù)期，預(yù)料”sth.todosth.expect sb.todosth.sth.fromsb.that-clauseso./not.Wewereexpectingyouateight,butyoudidn ’我tturn們預(yù)up計(jì)你.八點(diǎn)鐘來的，但是你沒有來。Heisaselfishman.Youcan’texpecttoomuchfromhim.Howcanyouexpecttomakeprogressifyoudon ’twork你hard?不下苦功怎么能指望取得進(jìn)步？Iexpecthimtopassthecollegeentranceexam.我預(yù)料他會(huì)通過高考考試。Willitraintomorrow? “明天會(huì)不會(huì)下雨嗎 ?”Iexpectso(not).“我想是 (不是)?！盓x.Hecameback______laterthan________.A.much;expecting B.very;expectedC.much;expected D.even;tobeexpectedDoesthismealcost$50?I______somethingfarbetterthanthis!A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose–––DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?–––Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hope B.prefer C.expect D.wantexpect:1.C 2.B 3.C2.Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyadog,walkingveryslowly.埃里克跑進(jìn)起居室追足球，身后跟出一條大狗，走路慢吞吞的Herefollowedby?isthepastparticipialphrase,usedasadverbialofmanners,whichmeans‘Ericisfollowedbyabigdog’;Walkingisthepresentparticipleformoftheverbwalk,whichshowswhatthedogisdoing.a.Themanagercamein,_____(follow)bythesecretary,whowasholdingthefilesneededforthemeeting.b.Thesecretarycamein,_____ (follow)themanager.Heputonhiscoatandappearedonthestage,______(dress)asapoliceman.Hesatonthesofa,______(read)hisfavouritenovel._____(talk)and______(laugh),theycameintotheclassroom.Pleasefillinthisform,______(give)yourname,address,etc.Ex._____hisfather,WangLinenteredtheroom,______byhistwobrothers.8A.Follow;follow B.Following;followC.Followed;following D.Following;followedTherewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed3.Mothersatthere,silent,______ofherpast.A.tothinkB.thoughtC.thinkingD.wasthinking4.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying5.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmovedfollowedby?/Walking:a.followedb.following1–5DBCBB3.?youweren’tsupposedtocomehereuntiltomorrow! 你們不是應(yīng)該明天才回來的嗎？besupposedto(something)isexpectedtohappenaccordingtothearrangement“（按照規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等）應(yīng)該（做），理應(yīng)”“被期待”。有時(shí)含有“本來應(yīng)該如何如何，但事實(shí)并非如此。 ”之意。ThesportsmeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehadtopostponeitduetothebadweather.Thedoor,althoughsupposedtobeopen,isnowlocked.門，本應(yīng)該開著，現(xiàn)在卻關(guān)著。我們本來應(yīng)該八點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)這里，而我們卻遲到了。____________________________________________________________________.Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不可以在公共汽車上抽煙。不定式有時(shí)用進(jìn)行形式或完成形式：Shewassupposedtobereadingathome,buthermotherfoundherinthepark.她本來應(yīng)該在家里讀書的，可是她媽媽卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她在公園。Thisisn’twhatwearesupposedtobediscussing.這不是我們應(yīng)該正在討論的。Ex.1.–––Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.–––______,butit ’snotgoingtobe(2007easy.浙江)A.Isupposeso B.Ifeelso C.Ipreferto D.Iliketo2.Thetrain_______arriveat1:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wasaboutto B.waslikelytoC.wassupposedto D.wascertainto–––Whydidn’tyoukeepyourwords,Billy?–––Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas______tomeetyou.A.demanded B.imagined C.supposed D.guessed4.Theprofessoralsomentionedanarticle_______byZhuZiqing.A.supposedtohavebeenwritten B.supposedtobewrittenC.supposingtohavebeenwritten D.supposingtobewrittenbesupposedto:Weweresupposedtobehereateight,butwearelate. 1–4ACCAThemoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone,butSpotlookssohungry!(page22,lines13–14)讓你們用來買狗食的錢已經(jīng)花光了，可是斑點(diǎn)看上去還是這么餓！“be+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)一、表示“將來的安排，將來的計(jì)劃，按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事情I’mtohaveteawithBettythisafternoon.今天下午我將與貝蒂一起喝茶。ThetrainistoarriveinXuzhouat10:25a.m.. 這趟火車將于 10：25到達(dá)徐州。ThechildrenaretobuysomenewclothesforthecomingSpringFestival.春節(jié)將至，孩子門將買幾件新衣服．明天早晨八點(diǎn)我們將在校門口集合。____________________________________________________________________.二、表示“命令/指示、禁止、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、同意、決定、某事應(yīng)當(dāng)/必須如何做(=betoindicatessomethingshould/oughttobedone)等”9Youaretocallyourmothertoletherknowyouhavesafelyarrivedwhenyoureachthedestination.Youaretogotothehotelwhereroomshavealreadybeenbookedforyou.你們就去旅館，房間已經(jīng)給你們訂好了。Thisdoorisnottobeopened.此門不得打開。你所借的圖書應(yīng)當(dāng)于7月5日前歸還。Thebooksyouborrowed________________________beforeJuly5.Ex.1.“Youare_________allyourhomeworkbeforeyouleaveschool,”saidtheteacher.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishedD.finish2.OurTVsetssellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey__________.A.werehavingB.hadhadC.weretohaveD.had3.Ifyou________beintimefortheearlybus,besuretogetupbeforefiveo’clockinthemorning.A.aretoB.areabouttoC.aregoingtoD.aredueto4.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld5.Hetraveledtomanymountainvillagesandsawmanypoorchildrenoutofschool.Thisexperience_______hislife.A.wouldchangeB.hadchangedC.wastochangeD.waschanging“be+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu):1.Wearetomeetattheschoolgateateighto’clocktomorrowmorning.aretobereturned1–5ACAAC5.Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunishedandyou?(pages2223,–lines28–29)這個(gè)家可不是一個(gè)對(duì)不良行為聽之任之的地方，而你??gounpunishedInthephrasegounpunished,goisalinking verbmeaning‘beorremaininaparticularandusuallyundesirablestate’.不受懲罰go+過去分詞Herdecisionwentunchallenged. 她的決定未引起異議。Hercomplaintswentunnoticed. 他的抱怨未引起注意。Itisnecessarynottoleterrorsgouncorrected. 有了錯(cuò)誤就必須糾正。go連系動(dòng)詞“變，變成”，后多跟形容詞作表語，表示主語由好變壞，或由正常情況變成特殊情況。還可以跟有關(guān)顏色的形容詞。become和get的變化可以是由好變壞，也可以是由壞變好。gowrong/cold/hard/red/mad/blind/bad/hungry 出毛病 /變冷 /變硬 /變紅 /發(fā)瘋 /變瞎 /變壞 /挨餓Manypeoplearestillgoinghungryallovertheworld. 世界上很多人仍在挨餓。Myfatherwentgreywhenhewasinhislatethirties. 我父親不到四十歲就兩鬢斑白了。Hewentpaleatthenews.聽到這消息他臉色發(fā)白。他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)幾乎發(fā)瘋了。_________________________________________________.Ex.1.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she pale.A.got B.changed C.went D.appearedgo+過去分詞:Hewentalmostmadwhenheheardthenews. Ex.1.C6.Listentomeyoungmanrememberthedaywhenweleftyouincharge?聽我說年輕人——還記得那一天我們將這個(gè)家委托你負(fù)責(zé)的嗎？leave用作使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使某人 /某物繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任，讓??做??” ，其后可以接名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式等作賓語的補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成“ leave+ 復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。Jack’sfatherdied,leavinghimanorphan杰.克的父親去世了，使他成為孤兒。Whowasitthatleftthedooropen? 是誰讓門開著？Theboysranout,leavingallthelightson.Helefthissoninchargeoftheshop.Thepoorfarmerdied,leavinghiswifeandthreechildreninpoorerconditions.10Don’tleaveyourfriendwaitingoutside.Letherin.Hermotherwalkedoffandlefthersittingthereallbyherself,crying.她媽媽走了，讓她一個(gè)人孤零零地坐在那里哭泣。Hehurriedoffafterreceivingaphonecall,leavingallhisworkhalfdone.Betterleaveitunsaid.[諺]話還是不講出來為好。Leavefuturetotakecareofitself. 讓未來自然發(fā)展。Sheleftmetotakecareofthebaby.她托我照顧她的嬰兒。7.EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarmscrossedandlooksangry.(page23,lines36–37)埃里克坐在床上，瞧著雙臂交叉、一臉怒氣的丹尼爾。lookingatDaniel為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作伴隨狀語，表示與主句同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Hesatthere doinghishomework.writinghiscomposition.等汽車。________________.看報(bào)。__________________.觀看女學(xué)生打籃球。 ____________________________________.Shefinishedallherwork,feelingquiterelaxed. 她完成了全部工作，感到松了一口氣。Thechildrenreviewedtheirlessonsintheclassroom,reading,writingorlisteningtothetape. 孩子們?cè)诮淌依飶?fù)習(xí)功課，讀書，寫字或聽錄音。havesthdone有“主語請(qǐng)求別人做某事”和表示主語“遭遇某種（不幸的）事情”等多種意思。TheSmithshad/gottheirhousepaintedyesterday.史密斯一家昨天請(qǐng)人油漆了房屋。–––Yourskirtwants/needswashing,Mary.–––Yes.I ’mgoingtohaveitwashedtomorrow.Maryhadherpurse/watchstolenonthebusyesterday.Wouldyoupleasehavethewindowclosed?Ex.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_______alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.waspreparingThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,________thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingadded B.toadd C.adding D.added3.Mywifeisplanningtohavethefurniture________lightgreen.A.paint B.painted C.painting D.topaint4.Ihaveacomposition_______thisafternoonandIwon ’thavemyhair___________.A.written;cut B.towrite;cut C.towrite;tocut D.written;tocut5.–––DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?–––He______,becausehedoesn ’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作伴隨狀語 :1.waitingforthebus. 2.readingnewspaper.watchingthegirlstudentsplayingbasketball.–5BCBBCWefeelyoushouldnothavedonethat.(page24)我們覺得你真不應(yīng)該這樣做。should/oughttohavedonesth意為“本來應(yīng)該干??，但未??”shouldn’t/oughtn’tto+havedonesth“本來不應(yīng)該做??卻做了”Iwonderwhyshehasn’twrittentouslately.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.IoughttohavephonedJackthismorning,butIforgot.Sheshouldn ’thaveleftthehospitalsosoon,forshehadnotyetrecoveredHedidn’tattendthemeeting.Heshouldn ’thavebeenabsent,becauseheknewimportanthowthemeetingwas.Ex.1.Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI______havedrivenherthere.11A.could B.must C.night D.should2. Mr.White_________at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn （2004’全t’國show）up.A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving–––Jack_____takentothehospitalimmediately.–––________,butalleffortsmadenodifference.A.oughttohavebeen;Sohewas B.oughttobe;SoheoughttoC.oughttohavebeen;Sohedid D.oughttobe;Sohewas–––Mycat’sreallyfat.–––You______havegivenhersomuchfood.(2007浙江)A.wouldn ’t B.couldn ’t C.shouldn ’t D.mustn ’tshould/oughttohavedonesth:1–4DAAC9.Istillwishwecouldgoandseeafilmtomorrowthough!(page31)但我還是希望明天能去看電影。thoughadv.“然而，可是，但是”，用于句末補(bǔ)充說明，使語氣削弱。Welostthegame.Welearnedalotfromitthough.ThisisthethirdtimethatJackhasfailedthedrivingtest.Heisnotdiscouraged,though.比較下列句子中 though作連詞和副詞的用法：Thoughitwasraininghard,theplayersdidnItwasraininghard.TheplayersdidnEx.

’tstopthegame.’tstopthegame,though.1.Thoughheisinhissixties,_____heworksashardasayoungman.A.yetB.butC.andD.andyet2.–––Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.Anythingthematter?–––I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_______.A.yetB.thoughC.insteadD.either3.–––Howiseverythinggoingonw