外研社高中英語必修2單元4各知識點

Module4FineArts—Western，ChineseandPopArts(2010·四川高考)假定你校將舉行一個成人儀式，你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請你按以下內(nèi)容要點準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。1．過去對成年的向往；2．現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識；3．將來的目標(biāo)及措施。參考詞匯：責(zé)任responsibility注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3．發(fā)言稿的開頭與結(jié)束語已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù))。Goodmorning，everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up”．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforyourlistening.【滿分作文】Goodmorningeveryone!Thetopicof

myspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecominga

rown-up”．①Asachild，IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.NowI'magrown-up，butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.②AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom，atthesametimeIrealizethat

beingagrown-upnotonlymeansthis，butalsomoreresponsibilities.

③Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.④Toreachthegoal，Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.Thankyouforyourlistening.【高級詞匯】whatever無論什么assoonaspossible盡可能地asIexpected如我所料……although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……【佳句變換】WhenIwasachild，IwasalwayslookingforwardtogrowingupassoonaspossiblesoastohavewhateverIwantedordowhateverIliked.InspiteofthefactthatIcanenjoymorefreedom，meanwhile，I'mawarethatbeingagrown-upmeansmoreresponsibilitiesaswellasthis.Inordertomakemylifemoremeaningful，IhopethatIcandomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuture

Torealizetheaim，IwilldothebestIcantopassthecollegeentranceexaminationsandgetintoagooduniversity.

A考綱詞匯——思憶1．scene

n．景色；風(fēng)景2．a(chǎn)live

adj.有活力的；有生氣的3．a(chǎn)dopt

vt.采納；采用4．stand

vt.忍受5．like

n．愛好，嗜好→dislike

n．憎惡；不喜歡6．a(chǎn)rtist

n．藝術(shù)家→art

n．藝術(shù)→artistic

adj.藝術(shù)的7．colourful

adj.彩色的→colour

n．顏色8．delightful

adj.令人愉快的；可愛的→delight

n．愉快，高興→delighted

adj.高興的9．paint

vt.繪畫；(用顏料)畫→painter

n．畫家→painting

n．繪畫10．traditional

adj.傳統(tǒng)的；習(xí)俗的→traditionally

adv.傳統(tǒng)上地→tradition

n．傳統(tǒng)11．observe

vt.觀察；注意到→observation

n．觀察12．a(chǎn)im

vi.以……為目標(biāo)；打算→aimless

adj.無目標(biāo)的13．exhibition

n．展覽→exhibit

vt.展覽14．expression

n．表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)→express

vt.表達(dá)15．realise

vt.領(lǐng)悟；了解；實現(xiàn)→realistic

adj.現(xiàn)實主義的；寫實主義的→reality

n．現(xiàn)實16．destroy

vt.破壞；毀壞→destruction

n．破壞；毀壞 ——字詞入章，相得益彰Helearnedartatanearlyage.Hewantedtobeanartistanddrewacolourfulworld.Bynowhehasheldseveralpersonalexhibitionsofhistraditionalpaintings.Manypaintersbegintoadoptandimitatehisstylebecauseitcanexpressaperson'srealfeelings.B重點短語——識記1．因為……而著名

beknown/famousfor2．對……厭煩

be/gettiredof3．迷戀

becrazyabout4．喜歡；喜愛

befondof5．培養(yǎng)對……的興趣

developaninterestin6．從……可以看出

tellby7．推遲；延期

putoff8．放棄

giveup9．輪流

taketurns10．一系列的

aseriesof11．在……方面成功

succeedin/besuccessfulinC經(jīng)典句式——再現(xiàn)1．that引導(dǎo)的定語從句Popart(fromtheword“popular”)wasanimportantmodernartmovementthataimedtoshow(旨在展現(xiàn))ordinarytwentieth-centurycitylife.2．a(chǎn)lthough引導(dǎo)的狀語從句I'mstudyingartatschool，andIenjoyitalot，althoughIcangettiredof(盡管我會厭煩)lookingatpicturesallthetime.3．where引導(dǎo)的定語從句From1902to1904hepaintedaseriesofpictureswherethemaincolourwasblue(以藍(lán)色為主色調(diào)的)．A核心單詞——巧布點，基石奠aliveadj.充滿活力的，活著的，仍然存在的—Isyourgrandmotheralive？你的祖母還活著嗎？—Yes.Besides，shestilllooksveryaliveat80.是的。并且，八十歲了她看起來仍然很有活力。巧學(xué)助記辨析alive/lively/live/living(1)alive是表語形容詞，可用于修飾人或物，作表語、后置定語、賓補(bǔ)，不可作前置定語。(2)live作形容詞“活的，活生生的，現(xiàn)場直播的”，作前置定語，只修飾物不可指人。(3)living作形容詞“有生命的，活的，當(dāng)今的，健在的”，可修飾人或物，作表語或前置定語。①Whoisthegreatestwriteralive?②Thelivingarealwaysconsideredmoreimportantthanthedead.③TheyarewatchingaliveTVbroadcastprogramme.observevt.&vi.看到，觀察，注意；遵守(法律、習(xí)俗等)；慶祝(節(jié)日等)；評論，評述Howlingisabehaviorcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack. (2011·湖北卷，閱讀B)在狼群里嚎叫是很常見的行為。observesbdosth看到某人做(過)某事observesbdoingsth看到某人(正在)做某事observesb/sthdone看到某人/某物被……observe＋that從句注意到/觀察……observearule/thelaw遵守規(guī)則/法律observeChristmas/MayDay慶祝圣誕節(jié)/五一勞動節(jié)

①Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.她注意到一個人在路的對面走著。②Everyoneisexpectedtoobservetrafficregulations.人人應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。 ——滿分作文之佳句a．Anyhow，differentcultures，differentcustoms.Ifyouobservethem，you'llenjoymoreofyourstayher.(四川卷)b．LiMingsawandobservedsomebirdsflyinginthesky.(遼寧卷)adoptvt.采納，采用；收養(yǎng)Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.(2011·廣東卷，閱讀B)有些人想找狗給貓作伴，可又擔(dān)心它們會打架。adoptanidea/aplan采納意見/計劃adoptachild收養(yǎng)孩子adoption

n.采納，采用，過繼We'veadoptedanewteachingmethod.我們采用了一種能教學(xué)方法。Theyhaveadoptedaresolutionthatanyoneadoptingachildmusttreattheadoptedchildwell，orhe'llbepunished.(adopt)小貼士adopt和adapt拼寫接近，adopt表示“采納(意見/計劃/方法)；采用；收養(yǎng)”等。而adapt表示“適應(yīng)”時常用adaptoneselfto，表示“修改(為……之用)”時常用adapt＋n.＋for...Theadoptedgirlquicklyadaptsherselftofreshconditions.standv．忍受；站立；承擔(dān)；坐落n.看臺；攤子；立場Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors'tragediesanddeclarevictory.(2011·天津卷，閱讀D)我站在先人失敗的肩膀之上宣布勝利。巧學(xué)助記can'tstandsb/sth不能忍受某人/物can'tstand(sb/sth)doingsth不能忍受(某人/物)做……①Hewascriticizedforhistoughstandonimmigration.他因在移民問題上立場強(qiáng)硬受到批評。②Ateachercan'tstandbeingcheatedbyhisstudents.老師不能忍受被學(xué)生欺騙。destroyvt.破壞，摧毀；打破(希望、計劃)Withoutknowledge，wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger. (2011·江西卷，閱讀D)沒有知識我們就會被威脅摧毀。辨析damage/destroy/ruin(1)damage指“價值、用途降低或外表損壞等，不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)”。(2)destroy指“徹底毀壞以至于不能或很難修復(fù)”。(3)ruin現(xiàn)在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“毀壞”。①Theheavyraindamagedmanyhouses.大雨毀壞了許多房子。②Thattownwasdestroyedinabigfire.那個城鎮(zhèn)在一場大火中被毀了。③Heknockedoverabottleofinkandruinedthetablecloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水，把桌布弄臟了。集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．TheSpringFestivalisat______festivalinChina.2．Tomamusedhisclassmatesbyi______theteacher.3．Thisbuildingwasd______inthewar，anditwasrebuiltlater.4．LastSundayhecaughttworabbits.Oneisdead，whiletheotherisa______.5．Thestudentdidn'to______theteacherdotheexperimentcarefully，sohedidn'tgivetherightanswer.6．The________(表情)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasdelightedwiththeresult.7．Hisfatherisoneofthegreatest________(當(dāng)代的)paintersinChina.8．Solongaswestudentsworkhard，ouraimofgoingtocollegewillsurelybe________(實現(xiàn))．9．Sheoftenpaintshorsesinavery________(不尋常的)way.10．Ourcompanyhas________(采用)themostadvancedtechniquestoincreasetheproduction.答案1.traditional2.imitating3.destroyed4.alive5.observe6.expression7.contemporary8.realised9.unusual10.adoptedⅡ.單項填空1．FinallyI________heridea，thatistosay，Ishould______myselftothenewlifehereatfirst.A．a(chǎn)dopted；adapt B．a(chǎn)dapted；adoptC．a(chǎn)dopted；adopt D．a(chǎn)dapted；adapt2．Butanyonewhoisaliveintheworldofthe________hassomehope：a________dogisbetteroffthanadeadlion.A．a(chǎn)live；living B．living；aliveC．living；live D．live；dead3．Shecan't________havingnothingtodo.A．standB．lieC．seatD．run4．Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou________itwiththreechildren？ (2010·山東高考)A．manageB．serveC．a(chǎn)daptD．construct5．Wheneveritis，astudentshould________theschooldisciplines.A．seeB．watchC．noticeD．observe答案1.A2.C3.A4.A5.DB核心短語——點入線，基礎(chǔ)建be/gettiredof對……厭煩growtiredof＝gettiredof對……厭煩besickof＝betiredof對……厭煩be/gettiredfrom由于……累了betiredout＝bewornout筋疲力盡

Childrenareoftentired

ofthecomplaintsoftheirparents.孩子總是厭煩父母的抱怨。小貼士betiredof表示狀態(tài)，可與時間段連用；,gettiredof表示動作，不能與時間段連用。 ——滿分作文之佳句a．Skepticsarestrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactvitiestotheenvironment，andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhatdisagreewiththem.(2011·重慶卷)b．Youaremyloyalandbestfriend，andnevertiredofhelpinganyoneintrouble.(湖南卷)c．Infact，Icanjustcookfriedriceandnoodles，whichwearefedupwith.(上海卷)d．Sowhenwefeelboredandfindnothingtospareourfreetime，weuse“無所事事”．(湖北卷)byturns輪流地，依次地inturn輪流地，依次地；反過來，轉(zhuǎn)而ontheturn正在轉(zhuǎn)變，正在好轉(zhuǎn)it'sone'sturn(todosth)

輪到某人(做某事)

taketurns輪流；依次①It'syourturntodothecleaning.輪到你掃除了。②Youmustn'tspeakoutofyourturn.未輪到你時，不要發(fā)言。putaside撇開，置之不理；節(jié)省，儲蓄，儲存putaway放好(某物)，儲存putforward提出，把……向前撥putupwith忍受，忍耐putoff推遲；延期①Don'tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.今日事，今日畢。②Pleaseputthesefilesawaybeforeyouleave.在你離開前請把這些文件收好。③Theydecidedtoputasidetheirdifferences.他們決定擱置雙方的分歧。 ——看看高考怎么考Theexamresultswillbe________onFridayafternoon.(2011·遼寧卷，單項填空26)A．putdown B．putoffC．putup D．putaway答案C集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.選詞填空aimtodo；betiredof；taketurns；atone'sbest；befondof；consider...tobe1．We________thesamefoodforbreakfasteverymorning.2．Iam________lose4kgbeforethesummerholidays.3．She________oneofthegreatestpianistsatthattime.4．Thetwodoctors________atlookingafterthewoundedboyandweredeeplymovedbyhisbravebehaviour.5．I________countrymusicverymuch.6．Hismusicalcareerwas________inhisthirties.答案1.aretiredof2.aimingto3.wasconsideredtobe4．tookturns5.amfondof6.athisbestⅡ.單項填空1．Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.A．tired；boring B．tiring；boredC．tired；bored D．tiring；boring2．Everyeveningafterdinner，ifnot________fromwork，Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.(湖南卷)A．beingtired B．tiringC．tired D．tobetired3．SpeakingofTom，thereareseveralthingsthatarenoteasyto________，say，hisdishonesty.(2012·靈璧模擬)A．putupwith B．putasideC．getalongwith D．buildup4．Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis________createsfurtherproblems.A．inturn B．inallC．taketurns D．byturns5．We'retryingto________afewhundreddollarseverymonthforourvacation.A．putoff B．putdownC．putout D．putaside答案1.A2.C3.A4.A5.DC核心句型——線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)From1902to1904hepaintedaseriesofpictureswherethemaincolourwasblue.從1902年到1904年，他畫了主色調(diào)是藍(lán)色的一系列的畫。此處wherethemaincolourwasblue是關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句修飾前面的pictures，where相當(dāng)于inwhich。Inthesuburbwherewelive，therearemanygreentrees.在我們居住的郊區(qū)有很多綠樹。((1)where引導(dǎo)定語從句,It‘soneofthefewcountrieswhere(＝inwhich)peopledriveontheleft.,這是為數(shù)不多的幾個靠左行駛的國家之一。(2)where引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,That‘swhereheusedtolive.(表語從句),＝That’stheplacewhereheusedtolive.(定語從句),那就是他以前住的地方。(3)where引導(dǎo)狀語從句,Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.,＝Y(jié)oushouldputthebooktowhereitwas.(名詞性從句),＝Y(jié)oushouldputthebooktotheplacewhereitwas.(定語從句)你應(yīng)該把書放在原來的地方。①先行詞為stage，condition，situation，case等抽象模糊地點的名詞(且在定語從句中作狀語)多用where作引導(dǎo)詞表示,②where引導(dǎo)定語從句，名詞性從句，狀語從句都在從句中作狀語(作表語較少)，其邏輯聯(lián)系為where狀語從句＝介詞＋where名詞性從句＝介詞＋先行詞＋where定語從句

小貼士 ——看看高考怎么考①Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.(2011·陜西卷，單項填空11)A．whichB．whereC．whoD．that②Abankistheplace________theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.(2011·浙江卷，單項填空10)A．whenB．thatC．whereD．there答案1.B2.C集訓(xùn)中心Ⅰ.單項填空1．StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet________lifehasdevelopedgradually.(2010·福建，24)A．thatB．whereC．whichD．whose2．Thegirlhidherselfunderthetable________shecouldseeeverythingtakingplaceintheroom. (2012·安慶模擬)A．a(chǎn)fterwhich B．fromwhereC．fromwhich D．inwhere3．Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(全國II,16)A．it B．whatC．which D．that4．Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders________consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw. (江西，35)A．whereB．whenC．whoD．which5．Peterreceivedaletterjustnow________hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon. (四川，26)A．said B．saysC．saying D．tosay答案1.B2.B3.C4.A5.CⅡ.翻譯句子1．你說每個人都該平等，這就是我不同意之處。______________________________________________________2．我喜歡有花的院子。______________