2019考研英語二翻譯強化講義

2019考研英語（二翻考研英語二翻譯部分，占了15分分值。它與英語一翻譯部分比較起來，簡課程，其中包括了不到30個長難句的理解和翻譯。哪怕每天只認真學(xué)個句顯促進。有了這30個句子作為基礎(chǔ)，再深入到英語二的部分，就會覺得英大：題1）寫漢字B.翻譯A.2000年——2010年：1155B.1990年——20001050C.2010年——現(xiàn)在：極重要，適合模考1）Part102 體裁：偏向?qū)W術(shù)文獻，屬于“通識”讀3015020012004年：語20102011201220132014年： =翻譯標(biāo)Ihavealsoalmostlostmytasteforpicturesormusic.Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheinlectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.(08,50)更可能對他的道德品格造成損害。(2害，更可能是對道德品質(zhì)的損害。(1.5也許還有道德特征。(1分)可能對道德特點有。(0.5分福和希望，而且損 ，更嚴重的是精神人物的健康。(0分2．做翻大：題1）寫漢字（05，46）evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed,andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasinrecenteventsinEurope.evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedand電視是式，通andperhapsneverbefore//hasitservedsomuch//toconnectdifferentpeoplesandnations//asinrecenteventsinEurope.IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginSocratic()wayaboutmoral我我將要把他定義為一個我將要把定義為這樣一個我將要把定義為這樣一個人，我將要 我將要 思考的活動，以的方式以的方式來思考道德問題的活動： 為 ： 1）18分鐘——4）15分鐘——分析錯翻 部分請參照老師《2019考研英語拆分與組合翻譯法考研翻譯考試要點+聽課重landScientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.（201046題，25words）totheeffectthat例如：Heleftanotetotheeffectthathewouldnotbereturning.他留下一張字條,大意是說他不回來了。副詞+形容詞以-y 結(jié)尾的副詞+形容詞的話，一般表程度，大多數(shù)可以翻譯為“非常、極其。-ly(2003,63)makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.(2004,63)wereoftensostrikinglydifferentfromScientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetoeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.（2010題，25ScientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyIhavealsoalmostlostmytasteforpicturesormusicDarwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheinlectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.(0850)（0546）evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed,andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasinrecenteventsinEurope.IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginSocratic()wayaboutmoral名詞(名詞性代詞those,some,all等)+that,which,who,whom,whose,Spaceandoceansarethenewworldthatscientistsaretryingtoexplore.Hislaughter,whichwasinfectious,brokethe ThosewhohavenevertastedwhatisbitterdonotknowwhatisTheboyswhosenameswerecalledstood名詞+省略引導(dǎo)詞（直接跟了一個從句Icollectedsomebooksyoudon’tIjustmetaladyIsawlastIjustmetalady(whom)IsawlastHewouldleaveBeijingwhenhefinishedhiswork.Hetoldusthedatewhenhewouldfinishhiswork.HewouldleaveBeijingwhenhefinishedhisShe’sgoinghomewhereshecanThat’soneofthereason(why)IaskyoutoThisisthebookforwhichyou這就是你要的書。=Thisisthebookwhich)youasked前置。即：把定語從句翻譯到它所修飾的先行詞前，并常常用“的”來連接(2003,61)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideas(2004,62)Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.beobligedtosb.感謝，感激I’mmuchobligedtoyouforhel Iwasobligedtoabandonthatidea.ObligateHefeltobligatedtohelp.前果后因，用“之所以…是因為…”的句型atalosstakealoss例3(2006,50)Theymayteachverywellandmrethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemsHowmuchyou‘repaidreflectshowimportantyouaretothecompanyyouworkreflectHehadtimetoreflectonhissuccessesand例(2011,46)Allen’scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare—thatbecausewearenotrobotswethereforecontrolourthoughts—andrevealitserroneousnature.客淋燉BoasandSapir，皮沙TedNingSiliconBritain,Canada,Australia復(fù)雜的同位語從句，后置的話，可以用“即”來表達怎么后置？5個例子(1997,71)Actually,itisn’t,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountofhumanrights,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.事實上，它不是；因為它…（不通順×）萬不得已，可以直接用“這，這種情況、這種說法、這種觀點”等來翻譯。直接指代明確——第三稱代詞，要用“這種情況/觀點/說法”等——It,This,pointTherebe例2(2001,73)Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplace.Don’t！Workonthenewbuildingismovingpiecedtogethertheworkauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthelatestdates(2001,73)Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearcheraroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatdiscoveriestotakeplace.(2001,71)Therewillbeevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend.首先翻譯英語中的狀語，再加“有增加“人們、大家、我們”等漢語的泛指主語例4(2005,48)Thisalonedemonstratesthattheevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeanevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.Theshoesalonecostme1000Outof10students,1willbesuccessful.thebetterpartofdecade(9875)fortnight,fortnightlyfourscoreandsevenyearsagoputtwoandtwotogether(2005,48)Thisalonedemonstratesthattheevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeanevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.(2003,62)Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionedmannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnatural colour=colorenquiry=inquiryinquiry是名詞形式名詞用：動詞用：(2003,62)Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionedmannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnatural前置，例1(2003,61)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.(2004,62)Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.(2006,50)Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment(2011,46)Allen’scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare—thatbecausewearenotrobotswethereforecontrolourthoughts—andrevealitserroneousnature.(1997,71)Actually,itisn’t,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountofhumanrights,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.(2001,73)Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplace.(2001,71)Therewillbeevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend.(2005,48)Thisalonedemonstratesthattheevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeanevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.(2003,62)Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionedmannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalIhavealsoalmostlostmytasteforpicturesormusicDarwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheinlectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.(0850)（0546）evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed,andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasinrecenteventsinEurope.IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutypleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginSocratic()wayaboutmoralScientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.（201046題，25words）wheneve（...a（whil（since（自從...Ithasbeenmorethantwoyearssincewepartedlasttime.（since）ShemovedtoLondonlastMayandhassincegotajobonanewspaper.（sincebefore（在...前，after（在...后Ihavemethimbefore.（before單個副詞作狀語once（一旦...，until,till（直到...才，如）assoonas（一...就，themoment,theminute（一...就， y,everytime（一...就nosooner...than（一...就，hardly(scarcely)...when（一..就）(2001,71)Therewillbe evisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,/andcarswithpollutionmonitors//thatwilldisablethem//whentheyoffend.(2004,61)TheGreeksassumed//thatthestructureoflanguagehadsomepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.，since（，as（，now，seeingthat,consideringthat,inviewofthefactthat（既然，考慮到，因為，鑒，Seeingthat)alltheguestshavecomehere，let’shaveinthat（因為，原因在于Thesetwoareasaresimilarinthattheybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.翻譯方法：一般需要把原因狀語從句翻譯到主句之前，構(gòu)成“前因”的順序如果原因太長，有時候也可以采用“之所以…是因為。(2004,62)Weareobligedtothem//becausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,//asthepeoples/whospokethemdiedout/orbecameassimilated/andlosttheirnativelanguages.(2002,62)Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochange//partlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind(2009,49)Sinceourchiefbusinesswiththemis//toenablethemtoshareinacommonlife//wecannothelpconsidering/whetherornoweareformingthepowers//whichwillsecurethisability.cannothelp ngsth.formingthepowersfeelsecureaboutnesfuture對自己的前途無憂haveasecurejobintheCivilService在部門有一份穩(wěn)定的工作Secureallthedoorsandwindowsbeforeleavingellneedtosecureabankloan.我們需要獲得銀行securethisbecauseofduetothankstoattributetoowingtofortheasaresult(2000,73)Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmasscommunications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwants//andarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,//whileernmentsareoftenforced//tointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.主要表現(xiàn)：though（雖然（雖然，even（即使，（盡管，，nomatter（不論，不管，forallthat（盡管，Shewasstrong，forallthat)shewassoinspiteofthefactthat,despitethefactthat（盡管，(2000,73)Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmasscommunications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwants//andarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,//whileernmentsareoftenforced//tointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.(2007,50)Whilecommentandreactionfromlawyersmayenhancestories,//itispreferableforjournaliststo//relyontheirownnotionsofsignificance//andmaketheirownjudgments.itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.置于句首，用“…的是，…”的句型先翻譯真正的主語部分，用“…，這是…的”的句型Itisimportantformetomaster （如果IwillnotgotothepartyunlessI’vidingthat,grantingthatsupposingthat（如果，假如providedthat,grantedthat,giventhat,supposethat,（如果，假如，假定SupposeitwillraintomorrowwhatshallwedoGiventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.考慮到她喜歡孩子,我可以肯定教書是最適合 onconditionthat（如果，只要，I’llletyougoonconditionthatyouneverwastemoney．只要你不亂花錢，我就aslongassolongas（如果，只要Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillsurelyonly,onlythat,onlyif（只要，只有Iwoulddoitwithpleasure，onlylamnottooifonly（但愿，要是...就好了(2010,46)Scientistsjumpedtotherescue/withsomedistinctlyshaky//totheeffect//thatinsectswouldeatusup//ifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.(1998,74)Ifthesmallhotspotslookasexpected,//thatwillbeatriumphforyetanotherscientificidea,//arefinementoftheBigBangcalledtheinflationaryuniversetheory.les（，in，forthat（以防）inorderthat（為了）翻譯方法：前用“為了”，后用“以免Hepushedopenthedoorgentlyandstoleoutftheroomforfearthatheshouldawakeher. (閱讀2001年第5篇第8句)Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannotconfessfullytotheirdreamsaseasilyandopenlyasoncetheycouldlesttheybethoughtpushing,acquisitiveandvulgar.confess1~to ngsth~sth)tosb)承認（錯誤、罪行等Shefinallyconfessedtohavingstolenthemoney).她最後招認了（偷了那筆主要表現(xiàn)：so...that,such...that,tosuchadegreethat，tosuchanextent翻譯方法“結(jié)果是…，如此...以致于...，直接翻譯(75)Andhomeapplianceswillalso esosmart//thatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthe//breakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder—kitchenrage.前置，例1(2003,61)Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.(2004,62)Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.(2006,50)Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.(2011,46)Allen’scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare—thatbecausewearenotrobotswethereforecontrolourthoughts—andrevealitserroneousnature.(1997,71)Actually,itisnt,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreed(2001,73)Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakeplace.(2001,71)Therewillbeevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemwhentheyoffend.(2005,48)Thisalonedemonstratesthattheevisionbusinessisnotaneasyworldtosurvivein,afactunderlinedbystatisticsthatshowthatoutofeightyEuropeanevisionnetworksnolessthan50%tookalossin1989.(2003,62)Socialscienceisthatbranchofinlectualenquirywhichseekstostudyhumansandtheirendeavorsinthesamereasoned,orderly,systematic,anddispassionedmannerthatnaturalscientistsuseforthestudyofnaturalIhavealsoalmostlostmytasteforpicturesormusicDarwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheinlectandmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.(0850)（0546）evisionisoneofthemeansbywhichthesefeelingsarecreatedandconveyed,andperhapsneverbeforehasitservedsomuchtoconnectdifferentpeoplesandnationsasinrecenteventsinEurope.IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaslectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginSocratic()wayaboutmoralScientistsjumpedtotherescuewithsomedistinctlyshakyevidencetotheeffectthatinsectswouldeatusupifbirdsfailedtocontrolthem.（201046(2001,71)Therewillbeevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,/andcarswithpollutionmonitors//thatwilldisablethem//whentheyoffend.(2004,61)TheGreeksassumed//thatthestructureoflanguagehadsomepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.(2002,62)Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochange//partlybecausetheexplanatoryitemsoftenseemtobedirectlyobservedand//partlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind.(2009,49)Sinceourchiefbusinesswiththemis//toenablethemtoshareinacommonlife//wecannothelpconsidering/whetherornoweareformingthepowers//whichwillsecurethisability.(2000,73)Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmasscommunications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwants//andarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,//whileernmentsareoftenforced//tointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.(2000,73)Owingtotheremarkabledevelopmentinmasscommunications,peopleeverywherearefeelingnewwants//andarebeingexposedtonewcustomsandideas,//whileernmentsareoftenforced//tointroducestillfurtherinnovationsforthereasonsgivenabove.(2007,50)Whilecommentandreactionfromlawyersmayenhancestories,//itispreferableforjournaliststo//relyontheirownnotionsofsignificance//andmaketheirownjudgments.(1998,74)Ifthesmallhotspotslookasexpected,//thatwillbeatriumphforyetanotherscientificidea,//arefinementoftheBigBangcalledtheinflationaryuniversetheory. 2001年第5篇第8句)Whathashappenedisthatpeoplecannot(75)Andhomeapplianceswillalso esosmart//thatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthe//breakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder—kitchenrage.結(jié)構(gòu)的標(biāo)志：be+V-1）2）漢語仍保留主語不變，省略“被”(2002,62)Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochange//partlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind(1999,73)Duringthistransfer,/traditionalhisoricalmethodswereaugmentedbyadditionalmethodologies/designedtointerpretthenewformsofevidenceinthehistoricalstudy.Shewasgivenanewpenbyher Communication liteshavealreadybeenusedforlivingtransmissionin(1997,73)Itleadsthediscussiontoextremesattheoutset://itinvitesyoutothinkthatanimalsshouldbetreated//eitherwiththeconsiderationhumansextendtootherhumans,//orwithnoconsiderationatall.outset=setoutoutbreak=breakout(2007,46)Traditionally,legallearninghasbeenviewed/insuchinstitutionsasthespecialpreserveoflawyers,//ratherthananecessarypartoftheinlectualequipmentofaneducated activities,interests,etcregardedasbelongingtoaparticular ：所特Sheregardsnegotiatingpriceswithcustomersasherspecialpreserve.她吧與態(tài)的表現(xiàn)形式：be+V-ed是+的ThisschoolwasfoundedbyLaoPrintingwasintroducedintoEuropefrom(1998,72)TheexistenceofthegiantcloudswasvirtuallyrequiredfortheBigBang,/firstputforwardinthe1920s,/tomaintainitsreignasthedominantexplanationofthecosmos.(2009,50)Wearethusledtodistinguish,withinthebroadeducationalprocessofdirecttuitionorschooling.Problemsshouldberesolvedingood(2002,63)Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulated/onlyalittlmorethanahundredyearsago,//andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironment/in andmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividual/isonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.(1997,75)Whenthathappens,itisnotamistake://itismankind’sinstinctformoralreasoninginaction,//aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat.練習(xí)時間規(guī)劃：20--30分鐘/天，1個長難做翻譯——5記結(jié)果——5第二部分英語二（2010年——2018年2010年英譯 （英語二"Sustainability"has eapopularwordthesedays,buttoTedNing,theconceptwillalwayshave almeaning.Havingenduredapainfulorientedvaluesmustbeexpressedthrougheverydayactionandchoice.Ningrecallsspendingaconfusingyearinthelate1990ssellinginsurance.He'dbeenthroughthe boomandburstand,desperateforajob,signedonwithaBoulderagency.Itdidn'tgowell."Itwasareallybadmovebecausethat'snotmypassion,"saysNing,whosedilemmaaboutthejobtranslated,predictably,intoalackofsales."Iwasmiserable.IhadsomuchanxietythatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.Ihadnomoneyandneededthejob.Everyonesaid,"Justwait,you'llturnthecorner,giveitsometime.''2011年英譯漢（英語二Whowouldhavethoughtthat,globally,theITindustryproducesaboutthesamevolumesofgreenhousegasesastheworld’sairlinesdo—roughly2percentofallCO?emissions?Manyeverydaytaskstakeasurprisingtollontheenvironment.Asearchcanleakbetween0.2and7.0gramsofCO?,dependingonhowmanyattemptsareneededtogetthe“right”answer.Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,then,hastomaintainvastdatacentresaroundtheworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.Whileproducinglarge tiesofCO?,thesecomputersemitagreatdealofheat,sothecentresneedtobewellair-conditioned,whichusesevenmoreenergyHowever,andotherbigtechprovidersmonitortheirefficiencycloselyandmakeimprovementsMonitoringisthefirststepontheroadtoreduction,butthereismuchtobedone,andnotjustbybigcompanies.2012年英譯漢（英語二Whenpeoplein countriesworryaboutmigration,theyusuallyconcernedattheprospectoftheirbestandbrightestdeparturetoSiliconValleyortohospitalsanduniversitiesinthedevelopedworld.ThesearethekindofworkersthatcountrieslikeBritain,CanadaandAustraliatrytoattractbyusingimmigrationrulesthatprivilegecollegegraduates.Lotsofstudieshavefoundthatwell-educatedpeoplefromdevelocountriesareparticularlylikelytoemigrate.Abigsurveyof nhouseholdscarriedoutin2004foundthatnearly40%ofemigrantshadmorethanahigh-schooleducation,comparedwitharound3.3%ofall nsovertheageof25.This“brainanhaslongbotheredpolicymakersinpoorcountries.Theyfearthatithurtstheireconomies,deprivingthemofmuch-neededskilledworkerswhocouldhavetaughtattheiruniversities,workedintheirhospitalsandcomeupwithclevernewproductsfortheirfactoriestomake.2013年英譯漢（英語二Icanpickadatefromthepast53yearsandknowinstantlywhereIwas,whathappenedinthenewsandeventhedayoftheweek.I'vebeenabletodthissinceIwasfour.Ineverfeeloverwhelmedwiththeamountofinformationmybrainabsorbs.Mymindseemstobeabletocopeandtheinformationisstoredawayneatly.WhenIthinkofasadmemory,Idowhateverybodydoes–trytoputittooneside.Idon'tthinkit'sharderformejustbecausemymemoryisclearer.Powerfulmemorydoesn'tmakemyemotionsanymoreacuteorvivid.IcanrecallthedaymygrandfatherdiedandthesadnessIfeltwhenwewenttothehospitalthedaybefore.IalsorememberthatthemusialHairopenedonBroadwayonthesameday–theybothjustpopintomymindinthesameway.2014年英譯漢（英語二Mostpeoplewoulddefineoptimismasbeingendlesslyhappy,withaglassthat’sperpetuallyhalffull.Butthat’sexactlythekindoffalsecheerfulnessthatpositivepsychologistswdnmend.Haltyoptimismmeansbeingintouchwithaly,saysTalBen-Shahar,aHarvardprofessor.AccordingtoBen-Shahar,realisticoptimistsarethosewhomakethebestofthingsthathappen,butnotthosewhobelieveeverythinghappensfortheBen-Shaharusesthreeoptimisticexercises.Whenhefeelsdown—say,aftergivingabadlecture—hegrantshimselfpermissiontobehuman.HeremindshimselfthatnoteverylecturecanbeaNobelwinner,somewillbelesseffectivethanothers.Nextisreconstruction.Heyzestheweaklecture,learninglessonsforthefutureaboutwhatworksandwhatosn’Finally,there ,whichinvolvesacknowledgingthatinthegrandschemeoflife,onelecturereallyen’matter.2015年英譯漢（英語二Thinkaboutdrivingaroutethat’sveryfamiliar.Itcouldbeyourcommutetowork,atripintotownorthewayhome.Whicheveritis,youknoweverytwistandturnlikethebackofyourhand.Onthesesortsoftripsit’seasytoloseconcentrationonthedrivingandpaylittleattentiontothepassingscenery.Theconsequenceisthatyouperceivethatthetriphastakenlesstimethanitactuallyhas.Thisisthewell-travelledroadeffect:peopletendtounderestimatethetimeittakestotravelafamiliarroute.Th