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課時作業(yè)(八)Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1.Peopleatthepartywere________(embarrass)whenFrankgotdrunkandmadeanexhibitionofhimself.答案:embarrassed2.His________(survive)isstilluncertain,forhehasbeenverybadlyhurt.答案:survival3.________(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn’tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.答案:Disappointed4.Agreatmanyteenagersbecame________(addict)toplayingcomputergames,wastingtheirprecioustime.答案:addicted5.Dosomerelaxationexerciseseverytimeyoufeel________(stress).答案:stressed6.Theboywasalmost________(breath)whenhestoppedrunning.答案:breathless7.Thegovernmentofthepeople,bythepeopleandforthepeoplemust________________(strengthen).答案:bestrengthened8.Theywereaccusedoftheir________(abuse)powertokeeppricesartificiallyhigh.答案:abusingⅡ.完成句子1.Playingonthecomputertoolong________________________(對身體有壞的影響),soyoushouldhaveabreaknowandthen.答案:hasabadeffectonyourhealth2.Healwaysdidwellatschool__________________(盡管)havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.答案:inspiteof3.Theycan’t________________________(使他們自己習慣于……)thedailylifeforthosebadhabits.答案:accustomthemselvesto4.Tobehonest,Idon’t____________________(喜歡處理)suchurgentproblems.答案:feellikedealingwith5.________________________(我很失望),myfatherdoesn’tagreetobuymeanewbike.(disappointment)答案:Tomydisappointment6.Mostofthemturnedupontime;onlyTomarrivedlate________________(由于)thestorm.(due)答案:duetoⅢ.risk題組訓練1.完成句子(1)Ifyou________________(冒險)notwearingaseatbelt,youwillbe____________(處境危險)whiledriving.(2)Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveare____________(處境危險).(3)Sometimeshewentaftertheseherbs(草藥)______________________(冒險)losinghislife.答案:(1)taketheriskof;atrisk(2)atrisk(3)attheriskof2.一句多譯如果你說出你們老板的惡劣行徑,你會冒失業(yè)之險。(1)Ifyoutellthetruthabouttheillbehaviorofyourboss,youwill______________________.(2)Ifyoutellthetruthabouttheillbehaviourofyourboss,youwill________________________.答案:(1)taketheriskoflosingyourjob(2)risklosingyourjobⅣ.閱讀理解Ifyou’reagirlbetweentheagesof7and17,andyou’rehopingtomeetnewfriends,jointheCircleofFriendsClub,whichoffersasafeenvironmentforyounggirlstomeetfriendsoftheirownagesontheInternet.Thesiteprotectstheemailaddressesofitsmembersandallowsgirlstosendmassemailstomanyfriendsattheclubhasmembersfromeverywhere,friendscanbemadelocally,nationallyoraroundtheworld.Ithasaspecial,interestsearchsothatgirlswhoare,forexample,interestedinsportscanfindotherfriendsthathavethesamecancreatetheirownpageatCircleofFriendswheretheycanintroduceotherstotheirfamilymembersortheirfriends.Thosewhowouldliketojointheclubneedtopay$12perleastyou’llfeelsafeknowingthatyourdaughter’sprivacy(隱私)iswellprotected’salsoashortlistofrules,andiftherulesarebroken,thememberwillnotbeacceptedanymore.Rulesaregeneral:Theclubisonlyforgirlswhoarebetweentheagesof7andmuststayactiveintheclub—thatis,youmustsendatleastonelettertooneofyourpenfriendseveryreportedforusingrudewordsintheirletterswillbebanned.Nooneisallowedtoputemailaddresses,lastname,thephonenumberorthenameofschoolin’salsoagainsttherulestoaskamembertocontact(聯系)anothermemberoutsideofthememberneedstogettheokayfromtheirparentstobecomeamemberattheCircleofFriendsalsoaskthatyoudon’ttakeonmorepenfriendsthanyoucanactuallywriteto.Girlslookingforfriendswon’tfindasafersitethantheCircleofFriendsaddition,they’llhaveachancetomeetothergirlsfromaroundtheworld,learnabouttheircultures,andstartupfriendshipsthatcouldlastforever.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章主要為7至17歲的女孩介紹了一個交友網站。1.WhatdoweknowabouttheCircleofFriendsClub?A.Girlsfindithardtofollowmostofitsrules.B.Mostofitsmembersarefromforeigncountries.C.Eachofitsmembersownsjustoneemailaddress.D.Girlswiththesamehobbiescanfindeachothereasilyhere.解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的Ithasaspecialinterestsearch...thathavethesameinterest可知,有相同愛好的女孩在這里很容易找到彼此。答案:D2.TheCircleofFriendsClubaimsat________.A.girlswhoneedhelpwiththeirprivacyB.girlswho’dliketomakefriendsonlineC.thosewhohavetroublemakingfriendsD.thosewhohopetofindtheirlostfriends解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的內容可知,theCircleofFriendsClub旨在幫助那些7至17歲的女孩在互聯網上結交朋友,故B項說法正確。答案:B3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemoneytheclubchargeseveryyear?A.Itshouldbefreeofcharge.B.Itisawasteofmoney.C.Itisworththemoney.D.Itchargestoomuch.解析:推理判斷題。由第四段中的Atleastyou’llfeelsafeknowingthatyourdaughter’sprivacyiswellprotectedhere可知,作者認為給該交友俱樂部所交的費用是值得的。答案:C4.Howisthetextorganized?A.Topic—Argument—ExplanationB.Opinion—Discussion—DescriptionC.Examples—Discussion—ConclusionD.Introduction—Description—Conclusion解析:篇章結構題。文章第一段先是對theCircleofFriendsClub進行了簡單介紹,然后詳細介紹了其特點、規(guī)定等,在最后一段中對全文進行了總結。答案:DLaughterispartofthehumanlanguagearoundtheEnglishorFrench,wedon’thavetolearntospeakit,andwe’rebornwiththeabilitytoshowthatthefirstlaughterappearsataboutto4monthsofage,longbeforewe’reabletospeak.Asthesayinggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Bestofall,thispricelessmedicineisfun,freeandeasytoworksfastertobringyourmindandbodybackintobalancethanagoodhelpsrelaxyourwholebodyleavingyourmusclesrelaxedforupto45minutesalsohelpsyoufightagainstcanimprovethefunctionofbloodvessels(血管)andincreasesbloodflow,whichcanhelpprotectyouagainstaheartattack.Andthegoodfeelingyougetwhenyoulaughremainswithyouevenafewminuteshelpsyoukeepapositive,optimisticattitudetowarddifficultsituations,disappointmentsandgivesyouthestrengthtofindnewsourcesofmeaningandinthemostdifficultdays,alaughorevensimplyasmilecangoalongwaytowardmakingyoufeelbetter.Sharedlaughterisoneofthemosteffectivetoolsforkeepingrelationshipsfreshandithelpsbuildstrongandlastingrelationships,anditunitespeopleduringdifficultit’snecessarytocreateopportunitiestolaughwithoften,peopleareveryhappytosharesomethingfunnybecauseitgivesthemanopportunitytolaughyouhearlaughter,finditoutandask,“What’sfunny?”Andyoucanmaketimeforfunactivitiessuchasbowling,golfingorkaraoke.Inshort,theabilitytolaughandhavefunnotonlymakeslifemoreenjoyablebutalsohelpsyousolveproblems,connectwithothers,andbemoremorelaughterthereis,themorebenefitsyou’llreceive.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了“笑”的種種好處。5.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainlyby________.A.tellingstories B.providingexamplesC.discussingquestions D.showingresearchfindings解析:寫作手法題。作者在第二段中通過舉例說明了“笑”對我們身體的好處。答案:B6.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A.thedifficulttimesinone’slifeB.thebenefitsoflaughtertoourmindC.thephysicalhealthbenefitsoflaughterD.differentwaystofeelbetteraboutoneself解析:段落大意題。根據該段中的keepapositive,optimisticattitude,feelbetter等可知,第三段主要介紹了“笑”給我們精神上帶來的好處。答案:B7.Whydoestheauthorsuggestlaughingwithothers?A.Itstrengthenstherelationshipsbetweenpeople.B.Itmakespeoplelookmuchyounger.C.Ithelpstreatmanykindsofdiseases.D.Itcreatesopportunitiestobefriendly.解析:細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第二段中的Sharedlaughter...createopportunitiestolaughwithothers可知,和別人一起分享快樂可以加強人際關系。答案:A8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Man—theonlycreaturethatlaughsB.LaughingmakesusyoungerC.DifferenttypesoflaughterD.Whyshouldwelaugh?解析:標題歸納題。文章主要從三個方面介紹“笑”的好處,即:身體上的好處、精神上的好處以及人際關系上的好處。正因為此,我們應該笑口常開。答案:DⅤ.語法填空ManyChinesebelieveeatingpigbrainswillincreasetheir(intelligent)andsomeAmericanseatuncookedeggstokeepminds,doctordon’trecommendtoeateggsoranimal,whatfoodisgoodforyourbrain?Scientists(find)arelationshipbetweendietandspeaking,fishisabrainfish,youshouldintroducelotsofdarkgreenleafyvegetablesandcolorfulfruitsintoyourdietpeoplelackthespecialvitaminsthatthesebrainfoodyoueatbrainfoods(regular),theycanincreasebrainpower—helpyoupayattention,keepyoumotivated,improveyourmemoryand(less)stressfromyouwillsurelydo(good)inyourtestthanbefore.答案:foundⅥ.短文改錯MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoFridayourschoolwasinvitedaforeignteacherinourcitygiveaclasstothestudentsofSeniorGradefoundhisclasslearnedalotfromteacherhadafreetalktouswitheasyspokeslowsothatwecouldunderstandhimherepeatedwhatw

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