高中英語人教版Unit3Computers unit3periodfour

PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SimpletipstohelpyousaynowithloveWesayyesformanyifwe’reinthehabitofsayingyestoooften,wemayfindourselvesoverwhelmed,depressed,or1．Saythanksandthinkitover.Don’tallowpeopletobullyyouintomakingquickmayfeeluncomfortable,hatetheotherperson,andmakesomeangertowardsGivethematimeordatethatyou’llfollowupwiththem.2．Threebreathsandtwoquestions.Ifweareinthehabitofsayingyesoutofthinking,everyquestioncancauseThenaskyourselfthesetwoquestions：AmIableto?DoIwantto?Justbecausewe’reabletodosomethingitdoesn’tmeanweshouldorthatweneedwedothingsoutofobligationitfeelslikeawedothingsoutoflove,theyfeellikeajoy.3．__4__Theactualsayingnopartcanbethehardeststepbecauseyourmind’sprogrammaytellyouthatyou’reselfishoryou’reabadpersonforsayingisnotaresayingnobecauseyouvalueyourself,yourtime,andyournolikethis:“IappreciateyouthinkingofmetowatchyourdogbutunfortunatelyI’mnotabletothisweekend.”Youcanofferotherdatesthatmightwork.4．Simplysaynowithasmile.__5__Whenyou’reabletosaynoeasilyandwithoutguilt,youmightevenfindthatyouaremorewillingtovolunteerand/orparticipatebecausewhenyoudo,itwillbeoutofjoy,notobligation.A．WhatwilltheythinkifIsayno?B．Avoidthisbysayingyou’llcheckyourschedule.C．Turnthemdownlikethisandofferchoices.D．Itshowsself-respectbybeingabletosaynoinalovingway.E．Learningtosaynoprotectsourenergy,time,andpriorities.F．Takethreedeepbreathsbeforeyouanswerwhichwillgroundyou.G．Laughingisoneofthemosttherapeuticthingsyoucandoforyourselfeveryday.答案[本文介紹了一些拒絕別人的簡單建議。E項說明說“不”的一些好處，屬于主題段內容。故選E。]2．B[根據空格后面的句子Givethematimeordatethatyou’llfollowupwiththem.可知，空格處的句子內容應該是“檢查一下自己的時間安排”然后再給對方一個時間或日期。故選B。]3．F[本段標題為Threebreathsandtwoquestions.選項F中的Takethreedeepbreaths與標題內容相符。故選F。]4．C[根據本段中的Sayingnolikethis:“IappreciateyouthinkingofmetowatchyourdogbutunfortunatelyI’mnotabletothisweekend.”以及Youcanofferotherdatesthatmightwork.可知，本段標題應該是“怎么樣拒絕別人并提供選擇”。故選C。]5．D[本段標題為Simplysaynowithasmile.選項D中的bybeingabletosaynoinalovingway與標題內容相符合。故選D。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解“GoogleInchassteppedupeffortstodigitize(使數(shù)字化)dozensofhistoricalnewspapersandmakethescanned(掃描的)oldnewspapersavailableonline”，theInternetsearchleadersaidonMonday.InablogpostontheSiliconValley-basedcompany’swebsite,Googlesaiditislookingtomakeoldnewspaperssearchableonlinebypartneringwithnewspaperpublisherstodigitizemillionsofoldnewspapers.Theeffortinvolvesthearchivesofdozensofnewspapertitlesandexpandsonatwo－year－oldeffortbyGoogletoworkwithtwomajorU．—TheNewYorkTimesandWashingtonPost—toindexoldpapersinGoogleNewsArchive.“Notonlywillyoubeabletosearchthesenewspapers,you’llalsobeabletobrowse(瀏覽)throughthemexactlyastheywereprinted—photographs,headlines,articles,advertisementsandall，”GoogleproductmanagerPunitSonisaidintheblogpost.Manynewspapersjoinedintheactivity,__whichrangefromthePittsburghPost－Gazette,“thefirstnewspaperWestoftheAlleghenies”，totheQuebecChronicle－Telegraph,whichhascontinuouslypublishedfor244years,makingitNorthAmerica’soldestlastingthesenewspaperswillappearonline.Thenewspapersonlineallowreaderstoseehownewspapersofthepastdayscoveredhistoricalanexample,thePittsburghPost－Gazette’scoverage(覆蓋)ofNeilArmstrong’s(andEdwinAldrin’s)1969moonwalkcanbefoundatman－on－the－moon．ThefirstnewspaperpartnersforthedigitaloldnewspapersprogramarelocatedintheUnitedStatesandCanada,aspokesmansaid.“ThegoalisnodifferentthanGoogleBookSearch，”companyspokesmanGabrielStrickersaid,referringtoGoogle’sbroad－basedefforttoworkwithmajoracademiclibrariesaroundtheworldtoscanolder,out-of-printbooks.“Itisjustgettingalotofpublishedofflinecontentonline.”【語篇解讀】網絡的出現(xiàn)和普及，是否預示著報紙的不復存在？谷歌公司正試圖將報紙數(shù)字化。1．Theunderlinedword“activity”inParagraph5mostprobablyrefersto________．A．digitizingdozensofhistoricalnewspapersonlineB．scanningoldnewspapersC．cooperatingwithnewspaperpublishersD．searchingtheoldnewspapersonline答案A[詞義猜測題。由文章的前四段可知，畫線單詞所指的意思應該是第二段最后的todigitizemillionsofoldnewspapers，故答案為A。]2．Accordingtothepassage,NorthAmerica’soldestlastingpaperis________．A．WashingtonPostB．theQuebecChronicle－TelegraphC．thePittsburghPost－GazetteD．notmentioned答案B[細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的totheQuebecChronicle－Telegraph,whichhascontinuouslypublishedfor244years,makingitNorthAmerica’soldestlastingpaper可知答案。]3．Thefirstpartnersforthedigitaloldnewspapersprogrammearelocatedin________．A．EnglandB．TheUnitedStatesandCanadaC．FranceD．Germany答案B[細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段第一句告知答案。]4．ThegoalofGoogle’sefforttodigitizeoldnewspapersisto________．A．getalotofpublishedofflinecontentonlineB．workwithworldwidemajoracademiclibrariesC．workwithnewspaperpublishersD．promoteitspopularity答案A[細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段最后一句可知答案。]Ⅲ.完形填空HisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishday,whiletryingtomakejustenoughmoneyto__1__forhisfamily,heheardacryfor__2__comingfromanearbybog(沼澤)．He__3__histoolsandrantothebog.There,madedirtytohiswaistinblackmuck(泥污),wasa__4__boy,screamingandstrugglingto__5__Flemingsavedtheboyfrom__6__couldhavebeenaslowandterrifyingnextday,afancycarriage__7__totheScotsman’ssparse(稀疏的)dressednoblemansteppedoutandintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFarmerFleminghad__9__．“Iwantto__10__you，”saidthenobleman.“Yousavedmyson’slife.”“No,Ican’t__11__paymentforwhatIdid，”theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingoffthe__12__．Atthatmoment,thefarmer’s__13__soncametothedoorofthefamilyhouse.“Isthatyourson？”thenoblemanasked.“Yes，”thefarmerreplied.“I’llmakeyoua__14__．Letmetakehimandgivehimagoodtheboyis__15__likehisfather,he’llgrowtoamanyoucanbe__16__of.”Andthathetime,FarmerFleming’sson__17__from’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon,andwentontobecome__18__throughouttheworldasthenotedSirAlexanderFleming,the__19__ofafterward,thenobleman’ssonwas__20__withpneumonia(肺炎)．Whatsavedhim?nameofthenobleman?LordRandolphson’sname?SirWinstonChurchill.1．in B．remindofC．liveon D．puton答案C[believein“相信某人”；remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事”；liveon“以……為生”；puton“穿上；打開”。根據句子意思“全家人以他掙的錢生活”可知答案。]2． B．solutionC．sorrow D．care答案A[acryforhelp“救命的呼聲”，從下文可知，一個孩子掉進了沼澤，他在喊救命。]3． B．droppedC．survived D．replaced答案B[聽到孩子的叫聲，F(xiàn)leming扔掉干活用的工具，跑向沼澤去救孩子。]4． B．honest C．brave D．excited答案A[從后面的screamingandstruggling可知，孩子掉進了沼澤，所以非常害怕。terrified是形容詞，“害怕的”。]5． B．experienceC．protect D．free答案D[free在本句中的意思是“脫離；擺脫”，freeoneself(from)“使自己擺脫(困境等)”。]6． B．what C．when D．while 答案B[空格處所填的詞既作from的賓語又作后面句子的主語，故應選what。]7．up B．drovepastC．watchedout D．gotthrough答案A[pullup“停下來”，一輛豪華的馬車在FarmerFleming房子前停了下來。]8． B．elegantlyC．sincerely D．absolutely答案B[elegantly“優(yōu)雅地”，elegantlydressednobleman“穿著優(yōu)雅的紳士”。從上文的afancycarriage可以判斷這個人穿著優(yōu)雅。其他選項不能與dressed連用。]9． B．appointedC．expected D．saved答案D[從句子意思可以判斷來的人正是FarmerFleming所救的孩子的父親。]10． B．defeatC．repay D．force答案C[repay“報答”。別人救了自己孩子的命，父親當然想到的是報答這個人。]11． B．accept C．adapt D．devote答案B[根據下句的wavingoff...可知FarmerFleming不愿意accept“接受”這位紳士的報答。]12． B．topic C．value D．material答案A[offer“提供的東西”，是名詞。指這位紳士提出的要給FarmerFleming的報答。]13． B．secondC．own D．smart答案C[文章沒有提到FarmerFleming到底有幾個孩子，所以A、B答案排除；D在文章中也沒有提到，所以選C。]14． B．debtC．bet D．difference答案A[makeadeal“做交易”；根據下文，這位紳士要給FarmerFleming的孩子好的教育來作為對FarmerFleming的報答，他認為這是一場交易。]15． B．nothingC．anything D．everything答案C[anythinglike“完全像；全然”。]16． B．proud C．afraid D．fond答案B[beproudof“以……為自豪”。這位紳士認為，如果這個孩子能像FarmerFleming一樣，長大后會讓FarmerFleming感到自豪的。]17． B．fledC．escaped D．graduated答案D[FarmerFleming的兒子從’sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon畢業(yè)。]18． B．comfortableC．inspired D．generous答案A[known是形容詞，意思是“著名的”，AlexanderFleming因為發(fā)明Penicillin而聞名于世。]19． B．settlerC．discoverer D．conductor答案C[discoverer“發(fā)明者；發(fā)現(xiàn)者”。]20． B．intendedC．operated D．suffered答案A[strike“襲擊；使突然發(fā)生”。指thenobleman’sson突然患了肺炎。suffer不與with連用。]Ⅳ.應用文寫作近年來，我國各級政府都提出要建設環(huán)保型社會，號召人們從身邊的小事做起。假如你是李華，請你對廢舊電池的處理問題給報社寫一封信。信的內容應包括：1．對廢舊電磁處理的重要性；2．生產廠家的觀點；3．你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．信的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Deareditor，Nowadays,fewpeoplepaye