高中英語人教版Unit3Underthesea 全國優(yōu)質課

（重慶合川市）人教版英語選修7Unit3同步訓練及參考答案UnitThreeUndertheseaI.完成句子1.Itoldmyselftheywerenotdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopme.(scare)我告訴我自己他們并不可怕，但是那并沒有阻止我感到害怕得要死。2.Environmentalistsurgethateffectiveactiontostoppollution.(take)環(huán)境學家敦促要采取有效措施來阻止污染。3.“Infact,thechancesofbyawhaleareratherlow,”saidtheresearcher.(swallow)“實際上，任何人被鯨魚吞噬的可能性是很低的，”這個研究員說。4.Thematterisofvitalimportance.(discuss)正在討論的這個問題至關重要。5.Yourhairissolongthatitatonce.(need)你的頭發(fā)是如此的長以至于它需要立即剪。II、完形填空Bodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall！Itspeaks__1__thantospecialists，ourbodiessendoutmore__2__thanwefact，non-verbal(非言語)communicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwebodylanguageisparticularly__4__whenweattempttocommunicateacross，whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__5__apartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultof，differentsocietiestreatthe__7__betweenpeopleEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__8__contact(接觸)evenwithfriends，andcertainlynotfromLatinAmericancountries，__10__，toucheachotherquitea，it’spossiblethatin__11__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__12__aNorwegianallovertheLatino，tryingtoexpressfriendship，willkeepmovingNorwegian，veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness，willkeep__14__—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__15__.Clearly，agreatdealisgoingonwhenonlyapartofitisinthewordswhenpartiesarefrom__17__cultures，there’sastrongpossibilityofwhateverthesituation，thebest__19__istoobeytheGoldenRule：treatothersasyouwouldliketobe__20__.．straighter B．louderC．harder D．further2． B．invitationsC．feelings D．messages3． B．receiveC．discover D．mean4． B．misleadingC．important D．difficult5． B．farC．much D．long6．example B．ThusC．However D．Inshort7． B．distanceC．connections D．greetings8． B．verbalC．bodily D．telephone9． B．relativesC．neighbours D．enemies10．otherwords B．ontheotherhandC．inasimilarway D．byallmeans11． B．conversationC．silence D．experiment12． B．helpingC．guiding D．following13． B．fasterC．in D．away14．forward B．goingonC．backingaway D．comingout15． B．carelessnessC．friendliness D．coldness16． B．travelC．laugh D．think17． B．EuropeanC．Latino D．rich18． B．excitementC．misunderstanding D．nervousness19． B．timeC．result D．advice20． B．treatedC．respected D．pleasedIII、閱讀理解A閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean.Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds.Thegoalistorepresentallcropsknowntoscientists.TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth.Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats.ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofSpitsbergen.ThemountainislessthanonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole,thenorthernmostpositiononEarth.AninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureifinhiswords“theworstcametotheworst”.Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear.Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrilldeepinthesideofasandstonemountain.TemperaturesintheareaneverriseabovezerodegreesCelsius.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindconcretewallsameterthickandhigh-securitydoors.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures.Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter.WintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelowzeroCelsius.Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr.Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’smostsecuregenebank.Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomefirstproposedtheideainthe1980s.Butsecurityconcernsdelayedtheplan.Atthattime,theSovietUnionwaspermitteduseofSpitsbergen.NewScientistsaystheplanwonUnitedNationsapprovalinOctoberatameetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization.1.Theprojectismeantto_____.A.increasetheworld’sfoodproductioninthefutureB.carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenesC.protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisastersD.buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseeds2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A.ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalone.B.Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandyearsago.C.Spitsbergenischosenbecauseitisawayfromthethreatofunclearwarforever.D.Temperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplace.3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.A.Peoplewillgetnewly-developedseedsfromthecentereveryyearB.ThestoragecenterwillgreatlypromotethedevelopmentofworldagricultureC.Norwaymeanttohavebuiltthestoragecentremorethan20yearsagoD.Therehaven’tbeenanyseedstoragecentersintheworldbefore4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.Noah’sArkofPlantSeedsinPlanB.TheBestPlacetoStoreSeedsC.ConcernsofWorldFoodSupplyD.ANewWaytoFeedtheWorldB閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Bookreviewscanbeagreatfootinthedoorifyou’relookingtogetyourwritingpublishedsomewhere.Mostmagazines,whetheronlineorprint,willincludebookreviewsaboutbooksthattacklethetopicsthemagazinediscusses.Also,mosteditorsandstaffwritersareusuallytoobusytoreadbooksandreviewthemthemselves(unlesstheyarespecificallyassignedtoabookreviewcolumn).Therefore,writingbookreviewscanbeagreatwaytogetstartedwithawritingcareer.Manypeoplethatarereadingyourreviewmaynotknowanythingaboutthebookyou’rereviewing.Insteadofmakingthemgofindinformationontheirownbysearchingforthebooktitle,startoutwithalittledescriptionofthebook.Makesureyouavoidtoolongofasummary,though,becauseiftoomuchofyourarticleisasummaryofthebook,itwon’tbeinteresting.Startwithashortparagraphorsothathitsallthemajorpointsbutdoesn'tgivetoomuchaway.Youdon’twanttotellyourreadereverythingaboutthebook,becausethentheywon’thavetoreaditatall.Justgiveenoughinformationsoyourreaderisinterestedinreadingthebook.Somemagazinesliketopublishbookreviewsthatarecompletelyobjective（客觀的）.Thismeansthattheywantareviewofthebookthatdoesn'tshareyouropinionandthatinwhichyouropinionisn'tobviousfromreadingwhatyouwrote.Ifyouhatedabook,itmightnotbeagreatbooktoreview.Youprobablywanttoreviewbooksthatyouenjoyed.Thiswillgiveyourreviewapositivespin.Avoidgushingabouthowmuchyoulovedthebook,however.Youshouldnotincludeyourpersonalreactiontothebookuntiltheveryend,whereyouincludeasentenceortwoaboutwhetherornotyouwouldrecommendabookandtowhomyouwouldrecommendit.Agreatwaytogetyourreviewnoticedistolookatabookthroughaspecificlens.Readthebookasafeminist（女權主義者）would,forexample,andtalkaboutwhatafeministmightsaytoapplaudorcriticizethebook.Youcanchooseanynumberoflenses,andfeminismisjustoneoption.Aneconomiclens,afamilylens,thelensofadifferentnationality,orthelensofachildcouldallbeinterestingwaystolookatabook.Ifyoulookatabookinthisway,insteadofjustreadingitandformingyourownopinion,itwillbemuchmoreinterestingandmarketable.Thisisespeciallythecaseifyoulookatalensthatrelatestothesubjectofthemagazinetowhichyouaresubmitting.Feministmagazineslovebookreviewsaboutbooksreadthroughafeministlens,forexample,becauseitpertainstotheirreadership.Anothergreatwaytowriteabookreviewistotalkaboutthewriter’sstyle.Anyonecanpickupabookandreadfortheplot,butittakesanexperiencedwritertonoteinterestingthingsaboutanotherwriter’sstyleandwriteaboutthemintelligently.1.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Standardsofgoodbookreviews.B.Benefitsofwritingbookreviews.C.Waystogetyourwritingpublished.D.Topicsusuallydiscussedinmagazines.2.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofagoodbookreview?A.Includingmuchinformationonamajorpointofthebook.B.Statingclearlythewriter’sopinionofthebook.C.Givingabriefsummaryofthebook.D.Avoidingdescribingthebook.3.Thefourthparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby.A.givingexamplesB.tellingpersonalexperiencesC.makingcomparisonsD.analyzingcauses4.Accordingtothetext,onlyaskilledwritercan.A.lookatabookthroughaspecificangleB.giveanobjectivedescriptionofabookC.findabookandunderstanditsploteasilyD.paycloseattentiontoanotherwriter’sstyleC閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownavertical（垂直的）lineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates（同伙）oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman'sassistance.1.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“conform”probablymeans“”.A.seekindependenceB.disobeyordersC.followwhatothersdoD.seekpleasure2.WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?A.Toexplainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.B.Toprovethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.C.Totraintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-minded.D.Todescribehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers.3.Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?A.Hethinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahand.B.Hethinkshehasnothingtodowithit.C.Heistooshytogivehishelpinghand.D.Hethinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance.4.Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?A.Givingexamples.B.Cause-effectanalysis.C.Comparativeanalysis.D.Processanalysis.IV、任務型閱讀請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。Throwthebottlesandboxesofdrugsoutofyourhouse.Anewtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealth,whichshouldatleastcomeasgoodnewstopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuyexpensivemedicine.Thisnewtheoryarguesthathealingisatourfingertips:wecanbehealthybydoingYogaonaregularbasis.Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven.TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasYoga.Thesewasteourtime,somethingwhichisquitepreciousinourmaterialworld.Thereismedicinethatcankillourpain,x-raysthatshowusourbonesorMRIthatscansourbrainfortumors(腫瘤).Wemustadmitthatthesemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovide.However,therearesome“everydaycomplaints”suchasbackpains,headaches,insomnia,whicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicine.Whenyouhaveaheadache,youtakeanAspirin;whenyoucannotsleep,youtakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthese.Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperiod,youbecomeaddictedtothem;youcannotsleepwithoutthem.Wepayhugeamountsofmoneyandbecomeaddictedinsteadofgettingbetter.Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingYoga,youdonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical.ItspopularityhasspreadparticularlythroughoutAmericaandWesternEurope.Inquantum(量子)physics,energyisrecognizedasthefundamentalsubstance(物質)whichtheuniverseconsistsof.Yogadependsontheenergywithinourbodies.Itisasimpleandeffectivewayofrestoringtheenergyflow.Therearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplained.OpponentsofalternativehealingmethodsalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV/AIDSandcancercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs.Theythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicine.HowcanYogamakethesepeoplehealthyagain?Itisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairbecauseofchemotherapy(化療),losingweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytake.Actually,itiscommonknowledgethatexceptforwhenthecancerisrecognizedatanearlystage,drugsalsocannottreatAIDSorcancer.Mostofthemedicinesthesepatientsusearetoeasetheirpainandtheirsufferings.Insteadofdrugswhichareexpensiveandhavemanysideeffects,youcanuseyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflife,findanemotionalbalance,leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.WeshoulddefinitelystartlearningYogaandavoidillnessesbeforeitistoolate.Title:HealthandHealingatYourFingertips(1)▲toanewtheoryAnewtheoryarguesthatdoingYoga(2)▲cankeeppeoplehealthywhilemedicinemightdo(3)▲topeople’shealth.Supportofmedicaltreatment●Peopleshould(4)▲medicineasitisveryusefulforkillingpain.●MedicineiseffectiveandscientificallyprovenwhileYugaisakindofspiritualmethodanddoingYogaisonlya(5)▲oftime.●Illnesses(6)▲HIV/AIDSandcancercanonlybetreatedwithdrugs.SupportofYoga●DoingYogaissaferandnotas(7)▲astakingmedicine.●Mostofthemedicinesthatpatientswithsome(8)▲diseasesusearetoeasetheirpainandtheirsufferingsbutcannotcurethem.●Yogahasnosideeffectsandalsothereisa(9)▲explanation.Itcanrestoretheenergyflowinpeople’sbodies,whichcan(10)▲ouremotions,controlthoughts,overcomethehardshipsoflife,leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.V、七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenthemusicsounds,youimmediatelyreachyourpockettohaveachat.Buthaveyoueverstoppedtothinkaboutthemannersrelatedtotalkingonthephone?1Alwaysgivethepersonyouarecallingenoughtimetogettothephonebeforeyouhangup.__2Inthiscase,youshouldgiveyournameandaskifyoumayspeaktothepersonyouwant.3Phonesmustbeturnedoffassoonastheplanedoorsareclosed.Andtheyremainturnedoffuntilthedoorsopenagainonarrival.4Finishanyface-to-facebusinessbeforetakingacall.Continuingtousethephonewhilenoddingtothepersoninfrontofyouisquiteimpolite.Ifyougotoatheateroracinema,considertheotherpeoplearoundyou.5Ifyouareexpectingaveryimportantcall,putyourphoneon“vibrate（振動）”andrunfortheexitassoonasyoufeelit.Ifyouforgetboth“off”and“vibrate”andyourphonerings,don’tansweritreturnitoffstraightaway.A.It’simpolitetomakeaphonecallwhenyouaxehavingameeting.B.Sometimesthepersonwhoanswersisnottheoneyouwant.C.Ifyoutakeaplane,remembertofollowairlineinstructions.D.Whenfacetofacewithsomeone,don’ttalkonthephone.E.Checkthatyourphoneis“off”beforeyouenter.F.Stopusingthephoneifitdisturbstheviews.G.Ifnot,herearesometipstoguideyou.VI.短文改錯DearAlice,Howareyoudoingrecently?TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexamforit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmegoingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme

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UnitThreeI.完成句子1.(from)feelingscaredtodeath2.(should)betaken3.anybody/anybody’sbeingswallowed4.(whichis)beingdiscussed5.needscutting/needstobecutII、完形填空語篇解讀本文是說明文，介紹了肢體語言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢體語言的不同含義。通過學習本文我們可以了解文化的趣味性。1．解析：由首句“肢體語言是所有語言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的語言！”可知，本句應表示“肢體語言比語言更有說服力”，所以本題選擇louder。答案：B2．解析：我們的肢體發(fā)出多于我們可以想象到的信息。身體發(fā)出的是message“信息”，而不是sound。sound泛指自然界一切聲音；invitation邀請；feeling感情，感受。答案：D3．解析：事實上，非言語交際占據了我們想表達的大約50%。mean意思是，意味著。答案：D4．解析：根據下文論述，當涉及跨文化交流時，肢體語言尤為重要，故選important重要的。immediate立刻的，表示動作的直接性和迅速性；misleading誤導的；difficult困難的。答案：C5．解析：肢體語言幾乎已經成為我們的組成部分，以致常常被忽視。此處實際上是對“somucha(n)＋名詞”的用法的考查。四個選項中有此用法的只有much。答案：C6．解析：下文是舉例，故選Forexample“例如”。thus因此；however然而；inshort簡而言之。答案：A7．解析：不同的社會對人們之間的距離有不同認識?？崭窈竺娴谋睔W人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都與distance“距離”有關。答案：B8．解析：北歐人通常不喜歡肢體的接觸，故選bodily“身體的”，下文的toucheachother是提示。答案：C9．解析：北歐人不喜歡和朋友有肢體上的接觸，更不用說陌生人了。enemy雖然與friend相對，但此處是說不同國度文化的差異，并不是敵我的分歧。答案：A10．解析：由上文可知，此