高中英語(yǔ)高考押題卷押題卷 高考點(diǎn)睛卷0023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬考場(chǎng)押題點(diǎn)睛卷(山東卷)2

2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬考場(chǎng)押題點(diǎn)睛卷(山東卷)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUnsolvedMysteriesAboutthePlanetEarthMystery1:Wheredidwatercomefrom?Watercoversmorethan70percentoftheEarth'ssurfaceandthatmakestheEarthearnthenickname"theblueplanet".Thenwherediwatercomefrom?ThemostpopularscientifictheorystatesthattheH2camefromseveralviolentasteroids(小行星）coveredwithsuggeststhatthewateractuallyhasbeenaroundsincetheEarth'sformationHoweverithappened,though,it'scertainlyworkedoutwellfortheEarthlifeforms.Mystery2:Whataboutalltheoxygen?Anotherthingistheplanet'soxygen.Tinycreaturesreleasedoxygenasawasteproduct,fillingtheatmospherewithit.Afterthat,thelevelofoxygeintheEarth'satmospherewentwildlyupanddownuntilitfinallycalmedownaround540millionyearsago.Sincethen,it'sremainedataboutthebreathablelevelweknowtoday.Butwhatcausedittobesuddenlysteady?·Mystery3:WhatcausedtheCambrian(寒武紀(jì)）Explosion?TheCambrianExplosionreferstotheexplosionofcomplexlifeformsthatoccurredonEarthabout540millionyearsago.Beforethen,lifehadconsistedmostlyofmicrobes.ButatthebeginningoftheCambrianperiodcomplexcreaturesbegandevelopingatarateneverseenbefore.Suddenly,lifeformshadbrains,eyes,andbones.MostlivingcreaturestodaycantracetheirbloodbacktotheCambrianperiod.Mystery4:Willwebeabletopredictearthquakes?Westillhaven'tbeenabletocomeupwithawaytoaccuratelypredictearthquakes.Wecancertainlytry,butourcurrenttechnologycannotpredictthemexactly.Weknowthatearthquakesstartwhentherockcracksundergroundandtheenormousenergyreleasedintheprocesscausesvibration,whichgeneratesearthquakewaves,butwehaven'tfiguredoutwhythathappens,orhowtopredictit.wascreatedbycreaturesonEarth?. . . .【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mystery2:Whataboutalltheoxygen?部分中的Tinycreaturesreleasedoxygenasawasteproduct可知，微生物把氧氣當(dāng)作廢棄物釋放出來(lái)。因此，氧氣是地球上的微生物創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的。故選C項(xiàng)。2.WhichofthefollowingtalksabouttheEarth'sadvancedspecies?A.Mystery1. 2. C.Mystery4. 3.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mystery3:WhatcausedtheCambrianExplosion?部分中的"Suddenly,lifeformshadbrains,eyes,andbones."可知，突然之間，生物有了大腦、眼睛和骨頭。因此，此部分內(nèi)容介紹關(guān)于地球高級(jí)物種的信息。3.WhatdoweknowaboutMystery4?A.Itisamatterthathasextremelypracticalsignificance.willbesolvedinthenearfuture.C.Itisthemostdifficultmysterytosolveofthefour.D.Itistheoldestmysteryofthefour.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Mystery4:Willwebeabletopredictearthquakes?部分的內(nèi)容可知，能否準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)地震與人類的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全息息相關(guān)，極具現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，故選A項(xiàng)。BBHumanshavelittledifficultyrecognizingoneanother.Andweknowthatnotwofacesareexactlyalike.Evenidenticaltwinshaveslightlydifferentfaces.Eachhumanfaceistrulyunique,andnowwe'veinventedmachinesthatareabletorecognizefacesfornumerouspurposes.Governments,employersandsecurityandpoliceservicesareincreasinglyusingfacialrecognitiontechnology.Thisallowsthemtoquicklyconfirmanindividual'sidentity.Systemsarebecomingsoadvancedthatawantedcriminalcaninstantlybepickedoutofacrowdofthousandsofpeople.Allthat'srequiredisanimageinadatabasetocomparewiththeimageofanynumberofpeopleinacrowd.Ordinarypeople,too,areusingfacialrecognitiontounlocktheirphones,theircomputersandotherdevices.Personalfacialrecognitionprotectionhasseveralbenefits.Itisinstantaneous,anditrelievesusoftheneedtomemorizepasswords.However,adevicewillrequireapasswordintherareeventthatitdoesn't,forwhateverreason,recognizetheuser'sface.Therearenumerousconcernsabouttheuseoffacialrecognition.Primarily,theconcernisthatitthreatensprivacy.Theinstallationofmoreandmorecamerasinpublicandprivateplacesisnowpartofeverydaylife.Thismeanspeoplecanbeobservedandrecognizedwherevertheygo.Camerasmaymakepublicspacessafer,butkeepinglaw-abiding(守法的)citizensunderconstantwatchisdisturbingtomany.Intheageofthecorona-virusandthewidespreadwearingofmasks,facialrecognitionsystemsarehavingsomedifficulty.Amaskcoversmanyofthefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwaretoconfirmaperson'sidentity.Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeingtrainedtouselessfacialdata.Thatcouldaffecthowdependableitisasamethodofidentitydetection.4.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingParagraph2?A.Tofurtherexplaintheimportanceoffacialrecognition.B.Todescribethepowerfulfunctionsoffacialrecognition.C.Tolistindetailvariousadvantagesoffacialrecognition.D.Tostatetheuniqueadvancedfeaturesoffacialrecognition.【答案】B【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,作者首先介紹了面部識(shí)別技術(shù)在多種場(chǎng)景的廣泛應(yīng)用,之后強(qiáng)調(diào)了它的速度之快,效率之高,并且使用要求很低,普通人也在廣泛使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù),總結(jié)起來(lái),這些都是在介紹面部識(shí)別技術(shù)強(qiáng)大的功能,故B項(xiàng)正確。5.Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutthecameras?A.Thecamerasmaybeoccasionallyoutoforder.B.Toomanycamerasdisturbpeople'sdailylife.C.People'spersonallifemightbeexposedtoothers.D.Thecamerasmakelaw-abidingcitizensfeelstressful.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Primarily,theconcernisthatitthreatensprivacy""Thismeanspeoplecanbeobservedandrecognizedwherevertheygo"以及"butkeepinglaw-abidingcitizensunderconstantwatchisdisturbingtomany"可推知,相機(jī)的安裝有可能會(huì)威脅到人們的隱私,即隱私有可能會(huì)被暴露,故C項(xiàng)正確。6.Inwhataspectwillfacialrecognitionsystemsbeimproved?A.Gettingmoreaccuratewithlessinformation.B.Becomingfasterwithmorefacialdata.C.Protectingpersonalinformationifnecessary.D.Respondingmorequicklytounexpectedevents.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Amaskcoversmanyofthefacialdatapointsusedbyrecognitionsoftwaretoconfirmaperson'sidentity.Inresponse,facialrecognitionsystemsarebeingtrainedtouselessfacialdata"可知,面部識(shí)別下一步的提升方向就是用更少的數(shù)據(jù)獲得更精確的結(jié)果。isthetextmainlyabout?A.Thewidepopularityoffacialrecognition.B.Therapiddevelopmentoffacialrecognition.C.Thebenefitsoffacialrecognition.D.Theintroductiontofacialrecognition.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章前兩段整體介紹了面部識(shí)別技術(shù)的概況,后三段介紹了其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及可提升的方向,即全文主要是介紹面部識(shí)別技術(shù),故D項(xiàng)符合題意。CInthewinterof1664-1665,bittercoldfellonLondoninthedaysbeforeChristmas.Abovethecity,anunusuallybrightcomet(替星）shotacrossthesky,excitingmanypredictionsofasnowstorm.Outsidethecitywall,awomanwaspronounceddeadbecauseofadiseasethatwasspreadinginthatarea.Herhousewaslockedup.BythefollowingChristmas,thevirusthathadkilledthewomanwouldgoontokillnearly100,000peoplelivinginandaroundLondon-almostathirdofthosewhodidnotflee.InTheGreatPlague(瘟疫）:TheStoryofLondon'sMostDeadlyYear,historianA.LloydMooteandmicrobiologistDorothyC.Mooteprovideadeeplyinformedaccountofthisplagueyear.Readingthebook,readersaretakenfromthepalacesofthecity'swealthiestcitizenstothepoorareaswherethevastmajorityofLondonerswereliving,andtothesurroundingcountrysidewiththosewhofled.TheMootespointoutthat,evenattheheightoftheplague,thecitydidnotfallintochaos.Doctors,nursesandthechurchstaffremainedinthecitytocareforthesick;cityofficialstriedtheirbesttofightthecrisiswithallthelegaltools;commercecontinuedevenasbusinessesshutdown.TodescribelifeanddeathinandaroundLondon,theauthorsfocusontheexperiencesofnineindividuals.Throughtheirlettersanddiaries,theMootesofferfreshdescriptionsofkeyissuesinthehistoryoftheGreatPlague:Howdifferentcommunitiesunderstoodandexperiencedthedisease;howmedical,religious,andgovernmentalbodiesreacted;howwellthesocialorderwaskept;theeconomicandmoraldilemmaspeoplefacedwhentheyweredebatingwhethertofleethecity;andthenatureofthematerial,social,andspiritualresourcessupportingthosewhoremained.Basedonhumanity(人性）,theauthorsofferamasterfulportraitofacityanditsinhabitantsattackedby-anddaringlyresisting-unimaginablehorror.canwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Acometalwaysfollowsastorm.B.Londonwasunderanapproachingthreat.C.Londonwaspreparedforthedisease.D.Thewomanwasthebeginningofthedisease.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容可知，一名婦女死于瘟疫，之后倫敦市及周邊幾乎10萬(wàn)人死于這場(chǎng)瘟疫。由此可知，從第一段的內(nèi)容可以看出倫敦當(dāng)時(shí)面臨著臨近的瘟疫的威脅，故選B項(xiàng)。9.WhatdotheMootessayaboutLondonduringtheGreatPlague?A.Thecityremainedorganized.B.Therichareasweresparedfromtheplague.C.Thepeopletriedalotinvain.D.Themajorityfledandthussurvived.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“evenattheheightofthplague,thecitydidnotfallintochaos"可知，在瘟疫高峰期，倫敦市仍沒有陷入混亂，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，organized意為“有序的”。10.WhydotheMootesfocusonthenineindividuals?A.Theywerefamouspeopleinhistory.B.Theyallmanagedtosurvivetheplague.C.Theyprovidedvividstoriesofhumanity.D.Theyunitedbythinkingandactingasone.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Throughtheirletteranddiaries,theMootesofferfreshdescriptionsofkeyissuesinthhistoryoftheGreatPlague"可知，通過(guò)這幾個(gè)人的信和日記，這本書的作者新穎生動(dòng)地描述了倫敦大瘟疫時(shí)期的一些重大問題。故C項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)中的vivid與原文中的fresh意思相近。11.What'sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceanewbook.B.Tocorrectamisunderstanding.C.Toreportanewstudy.D.Toshowrespecttotheauthors.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第三段中的"Readingthebook,readersaretakenfrom..."和第四段的第一句以及最后一句中的theauthorsoffer...可知，本文是在為讀者介紹一本新書，故選A項(xiàng)。D2023isaleapyear,andasweallknowleapyearshappeneveryfouryears,right?Wrong.ThatextradayinFebruaryisdesignedtokeeptheEarthinsyncwiththeastrologicalyear.But,whatyoumightnotrealizeisthatthemathsisn'tthatsimpleandoccasionallywehavetowaiteightyears.Themethodofcalculatingwhenleapyearsoccurmightbeabitmorecomplicatedthanyouthink.Waybackin1582thecalendarwenowusewasfirstputintoeffect.TheGregoriancalendarwasnamedafterthepopeatthetime,GregoryXII.Thepeoplewhocreateditrealizeditwasn'tperfecttojustaddanextradayeveryfouryears.Aday,ofcourse,ismeasuredbytheamountoftimeittakestheEarthtocompleteonefullrotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))onitsaxis(軸).AyearisthenumberofdaysittakestheEarthtoorbittheSun,andmostpeopleassumethenumberis365.However,theEarthactuallytakesjustunder365andaquarterdaystocompleteonefullrevolutionaroundtheSun.So,everyfouryearswegetanextraday,whichfallson29thFebruary.However,asmentionedearlier,itisinfactjustunderaquarterofaday.So,byroundingitup,weputthecalendaroutofsyncagain--whichmeansthatafterawhilewehavetoomanydays.Thatimbalancehastobereaddressed.Otherwiseafter400yearswe'dendupwiththreeextradays.Soin1582,theyrealizedthateveryturnofacenturyshouldskiptheextradaytosubtractthosethreeextradays.Thisiswhy1700,1800and1900aren'tleapyears.Butwait,there'smore.Theyear2000,themillennium,isaleapyear.That'sbecauseoveraperiodoffourhundredyearsweonlyneedtoremovethreedays.So,every400yearstheturnofthecenturyisaleapyear.Thismeansthenexttimeyouhearpeoplesaying,"leapyearshappeneveryfouryears",youcantellthemwhythey'rewrong.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.TheGregoriancalendarwascreatedbyGregoryXIII.B.Reducing3dayseverythreecenturies,peopleperfectthecalendar.C.IttakestheEarthlessthan365daystogoaroundtheSun.D.Thecalendarwouldn'tbebalancedifwehadaleapyeareveryfouryears.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第一段,尤其最后一句“But,whatyoumightnotrealizeisthatthemathsisn'tthatsimpleandoccasionallywehavetowaiteightyears”可知,每四年有一閏年是錯(cuò)誤的,有時(shí)候我們得等8年。后文具體介紹了其中的原因,故D項(xiàng)的表述正確。13.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowthehistoryoftheoldestcalendar.B.TointroduceGregoryXIIItothereaders.C.TopresenthowGregoriancalendarwasnamed.D.Toindicatethatcalculationoftheleapyearisnoteasy.【答案】D【解析】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Themethodofcalculatingwhenleapyearsoccurmightbeabitmorecomplicatedthanyouthink"和最后一句"Thepeoplewhocreateditrealizeditwasn'tperfecttojustaddanextradayeveryfouryears”可知,確定什么時(shí)候是國(guó)年的計(jì)算過(guò)程可能比想象的更復(fù)雜,每四年增加一天的計(jì)算方法并不完美。后文具體介紹了如何確定什么時(shí)候是閩年的計(jì)算方法。由此推斷第二段的作用是表明國(guó)年的計(jì)算并不容易,故選擇D項(xiàng)。14.Whichofthefollowingwillbealeapyear?.B.2400.C.2700..【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段中"everyturnofacenturyshouldskiptheextradaytosubtractthosethreeextradays"和"So,every400yearstheturnofthecenturyisaleapyear”可知,閏年的計(jì)算方法是在每四年閏一天的基礎(chǔ)上,每到世紀(jì)之交時(shí)不閏這一天,而每400年要再閏一天。根據(jù)”Theyear2000,themillennium,isaleapyear”可知2000年是閏年,400年之后的2400年應(yīng)該是閏年,故選擇B項(xiàng)。15.Inwhichsectionisthetextmostlikelytoappear?A.Anewsreport.B.Ageographytextbook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Anastronomybook.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。本文講述了為什么閏年不是每四年一次并詳細(xì)介紹了如何計(jì)算哪一年是閏年,哪一年不是閏年的方法。這類與科學(xué)計(jì)算有關(guān)的內(nèi)容最有可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上,故選擇C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ExploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeopleThedesiretosimplifytheprocessbyfocusingononeattractiveoption,insteadofkeepingyoureyesopenforevenmorepossibilities,canbevery,we'drathermakeadecisioninaHowever,puttingoffadecisionuntilafteryouhavedoneyourdetectiveworkcanmakeyoupayapriceinwaysyoucan'tevenimaginenow.So,learntoexploreworkpossibilitiesasthoughitwasatreasurehunt.Uncertaintyisnottheonlychallengeholdingyouback._________17_____Youmaybeunwillingtoaskstrangersabouttheirworkortoaskyourcolleaguesforhelpbecauseyoufearrejection.Maybeyoufearfailure.Don'tletthesefearsblockyoursearch.Rememberthatonedefinitionofsuccessis"doingyourverybesttorealizeyourdreams"._________18______Therearethreewaystolearnaboutworkpossibilitiesthatyoualreadyknowandtodiscovermorepossibilities.1.TheeasiestandquickestwayistoreadcareerinformationmaterialsavailableontheInternet,innewspapersandmagazines.Theycangiveyouan"insider'sopinion".Spendyourtimewiththosepeopleasactivelyaspossiblebyaskingaboutthelocalsituationorotherthingsnotcoveredinprintmaterials.3.Thebestwaytolearnabouttheworkisto"tryitonforsize"bygettingsomerelatedexperience._________20______Thatgreatlyincreasesyourabilityto"mixandmatch"informationlaterontodiscover,orevencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou.A.Identifyyourownability.asmanyoptionsaspossible.wouldn'tliketolivewithuncertainty.D.Theonlywayyoucanfailistodonothing.E.Talktopeoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutthework.followingiswhatyoushoulddotoexploreworkpossibilities.G.Fearismostlikelythebiggestemotionalchallengeofsucceafulcareerbuilding.16.【答案】C【解析】邏輯推斷。后文講的是，然而直到你做完所有調(diào)查作后才做決定可能會(huì)讓你付出各種現(xiàn)在意想不到的代價(jià)；根據(jù)文的However可知，設(shè)空處與下一句應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)（我們不喜歡忍受不確定性）符合語(yǔ)境。17.【答案】G【解析】語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句“Uncertaintyisnotthonlychallengeholdingyouback."可知，此處表示還有其他阻礙我們的挑戰(zhàn)，故G項(xiàng)（恐懼最有可能是成功發(fā)展職業(yè)生涯所面臨最大的情感挑戰(zhàn)）符合語(yǔ)境。G項(xiàng)中的emotionalchallenge與后的fearrejection,fearfailure和"Don'tletthesefearsblockyousearch."呼應(yīng)。18.【答案】D【解析】語(yǔ)境推斷?？涨耙痪浔硎?，記住成功的其中一個(gè)定就是“盡你所能去實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想”。由此可推知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)表示我們要敢于做事情，也就是不能什么也不做，故D項(xiàng)（唯一能你失敗的方式就是你什么也不做）符合語(yǔ)境。19.【答案】E【解析】語(yǔ)境推斷?？蘸笠痪渲v到，他們可以給你提供“業(yè)人士的意見”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)包含后文中的They所指代的具體內(nèi)容結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)（與在工作方面知識(shí)廣博的人交談）符合境，其中peoplewhoareknowledgeableaboutwork呼應(yīng)后文中的They。20.【答案】B【解析】語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句“Thatgreatlyincreaseyourabilityto'mixandmatch'informationlaterontodiscover,evencreateworkpossibilitiesthatwouldbeidealforyou."可知，設(shè)空處闡述的應(yīng)是該做的事情，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，B項(xiàng)（盡可能多地探索各種選擇）符合語(yǔ)境。第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething______21______todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha________22________woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously_______23________,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof_______24________."I'mhungry,"sheexplained_______25________.Caughtred-handed,thewomanwasnodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa________26________.Butthepolicehadother_______27_______."We'llpayforherfood,"oneofthemtoldthe_________28__________securityguard.Shewouldnotbe________29__________.Dryingherwet_______30________,thewomanrepeated,"Thankyou,thankyou."Shewasn'ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof_______31_________.Customersatthestoreweresoimpressedbywhatthey'd_______32_______thatsomeevenpostedaphotoonsocialmedia._______33_______,attentionwasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theywere_______34_______byafarmorecommonemotion.Whenwelookatsomeone'sfaceandseethattheyneedus,it'spretty_______35________asahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis. B.sweet C.clean D.cold【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)首句中"thetemperatureapproachedashighas90FlasJuly4th"和生活常識(shí)判斷，由于氣溫高，所以警官們是進(jìn)店買冷飲的。 B.suspected C.reported D.wronged【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)"Thewomaninquestion"以及下文警官們?cè)谶@個(gè)女子的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)的食品可知，她是被懷疑的。suspected”被懷疑的，沙嫌的”。 B.disappointed C.puzzled D.annoyed【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文這個(gè)女子有行竊行為且當(dāng)場(chǎng)被抓，滿臉淚水可判斷，她很害怕。 B.medicine C.toys D.food【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第二段中"I'mhungry"以及"We'llpayforherfood"判斷，這個(gè)女子包里是食物。 B.loudly C.seriously D.helplessly【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)后一句中"Caughtred-handed",即當(dāng)場(chǎng)被抓住可知，這個(gè)女子很無(wú)助地解釋。此處helplessly意為"無(wú)能為力地，無(wú)助地"。 B.beggar C.victim D.customer【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文情節(jié)以及"Caughtred-handed"可知，這個(gè)女子毫無(wú)疑問會(huì)被當(dāng)作小偷。 B.secrets C.ideas D.reasons【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文警官為這個(gè)女子的食物付錢判斷，此處表示警官有其他想法。idea意為"想法，構(gòu)思，主意"。 B.surprised C.patientD.embarrassed【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第一段中"theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha22woman"以及情節(jié)發(fā)展可知，保安原本以為這個(gè)女子會(huì)被當(dāng)成小偷，因此警官的做法讓他感到詫異。 B.employed C.kept D.doubted【答案】A【解析】警官為她的食物付了錢，她不會(huì)被拘捕了。arrest"逮捕”。 B.hands C.packet D.cheeks【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)第一段中"andhercheekswerewetwithtears"可知，此處表示這個(gè)女子擦干了濕潤(rùn)的臉頰。 B.sympathy C.justice D.faith【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文情節(jié)判斷，警官的做法應(yīng)該出于同情，此處表示她并不是唯一一個(gè)被這種同情行為感動(dòng)的人。 B.expected C.witnessed D.recognized【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)"Shewasn'ttheonlyonetouchedbythisactof"以及下文可知，此處表示這家商店的顧客對(duì)他們所看到的事印象深刻，甚至有人在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一張照片。witness意為”目擊，親眼看見”。 B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示”然而，警官們從來(lái)都不想引起注意”。 B.controlled C.required D.driven【答案】D【解析】此處表示他們被一種更為普遍的情感所驅(qū)使。drive意為“驅(qū)使，迫使”。 B.amazing C.difficult D.silly【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合上文情節(jié)可知，當(dāng)我們看著別人的臉并清他們需要我們的時(shí)候，作為一個(gè)人，我們很難對(duì)類似的事情置之不理并揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)而去。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyoureadabook,you'veprobablynoticedthatabrand-newbookhasaratherspecialsmell,____36________differsfromthatofanoldbook.Wheredoes_________37__________comefrom?Threesources-thepaper,theinkandtheglue.Around105A.D.,theChinesefirstinventedpaper,oneofthegreatest_________38__________(invent)intheworld.Itismade_________39_____wood.Thewoodmustbeprocessedwithvariouschemicals_________40__________(add)tochangeitsstructure,toremoveacidandtowhitenthepaper.Thencomestheink-therearemanykinds.Someinksfadewithtime,whileothersget41______________(dark)thantheywereyearsago.Finally,differentgluesareusedtojointhesheetstogetherandattachthecovers,whetherhardcovers_________42_________paperbacks.Therefore,youcansmelldifferentchemicals_________43_____________(come)outofyournewbook.Today,theformsofbooks_________44_________(change)dramaticallysincethebirthofe-books.Theymightbe_________45_________(convenience),butyoucan'tgiveyourcopytoothersasapresent,andtheydon'tsmellgood.36.【答案】which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：當(dāng)你讀書的時(shí)候，你可能已經(jīng)注意到，一本嶄新的書會(huì)有一種很特別的味道，這種味道和一本舊書（的味道）不同。分析句子成分可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾aratherspecialsmell,且在句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。37.【答案】it/that/this【解析】考查代詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指代上文提到的aratherspecialsmell,可用it,that或this來(lái)指代。38.【答案】inventions【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：大約在公元105年，中國(guó)人首先發(fā)明了紙，這是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一。“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填inventions。39.【答案】from【解析】考查介詞。bemadeof...意為“由……構(gòu)成（可看出原材料）”；bemadefrom…意為“由……構(gòu)成（看不出原材料）”，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，紙是由木材制成的，看不出原材料，故填from。40.【答案】added【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：木材中必須加入各種化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行加工以改變其結(jié)構(gòu)、除酸，并使紙張變白。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是mustbeprocessed,故此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式，且add與chemicals之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填added。41.【答案】darker【解析】考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意為：有些墨水會(huì)隨時(shí)間而褪色，而另一些與幾年前相比會(huì)變得更黑。根據(jù)空后的than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填darker。42.【答案】or【解析】考查固定用法。句意為：最后，無(wú)論是精裝書還是平裝書，它們都使用不同的膠水把這些紙張粘在一起并附上書皮。whether...or...意為“無(wú)論……還是……”，為固定用法。故填or。43.【答案】coming【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：因此，你可以從你的新書中聞到不同的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。本句中謂語(yǔ)為cansmell,故come應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式，且come與chemicals之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故填coming。44.【答案】havechanged/havebeenchanging【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：如今，自從電子書誕生以來(lái)，書籍的形式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)句中的sincethebirthofe-books可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；此處也可強(qiáng)調(diào)“仍在變化著”，故也可使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)theformsofbooks為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填havechanged或havebeenchanging。45..【答案】convenient【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：它們可能很方便，但你不能把你的（電子書的）副本作為禮物送給別人，而且它們不好聞。此處位于be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填convenient。第三節(jié)

書面表達(dá)（滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校將于4月18日上午9:00開設(shè)有關(guān)中國(guó)戲曲的線上專家講座。請(qǐng)你給交換生Jack寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他到你家一起觀看，共同感受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearJack,I'mgladtotellyouthatanonlinelectureaboutChineseoperaswillbegivenbyanexpertat9:00.onApril18.ItisaimedtoenrichourschoollifeandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketoinviteyoutomyhomethatmorningtoattendthelecturetogether.Chineseoperashaveahistoryofthousandsofyears.ThereareawiderangeoflocaloperasaroundChina,suchasPekingOperaandKunquOpera.I'msurethelecturewillbehelpfultoyou.IexpectyoutocomeandlearnmoreaboutthisspecialChineseculturetogetherwithme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫成兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。Afewyearsago,achildwaslostinthewasoutwithhisbrothersandsistersgatheringberries,andwasaccidentallyseparatedfromthem,andchildren,afterlookinginvainforsometimeinsearchofthelittlewanderer,returned,justintheduskoftheevening,toinformtheirparentsthattheirbrotherwaslostandcouldnotbefound.Thewoods,atthattime,werefullofdarknessofacloudynightwasrapidlycomingon,andthealarmedfather,gatheringafewofhisneighbors,hurriedtosearchforthelostmotherremainedathomealmostdistractedwithsuspense(心神不寧）。Asthecloudsgathered,andthedarknessincreased,thefatherandneighborswithhighlyexcitedfearswentacrossthewoodsinalldirectionsandraisedloudshoutstoattracttheattentionofthechild.Buttheirsearchwasincouldfindnotraceofthewandererandastheystoodunderthebranchesofthetalltreesandlistened,theywishedtheymighthearhisweak,nosoundwasbroughttotheirears,butthestrongwindasitsweptthroughthethickbranchesoftheforest.Thegatheringcloudsthreatenedanapproachingstorm,andthedeepdarknessofthenighthadalreadyenvelopedwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwerethefeelin