廣東省佛山市石門中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省佛山市石門中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somehighofficerswerepunishedbylawonlybecausetheywere_______whatdidn’tbelongtothem.A.possessing

B.possessed

C.inpossessionof

D.inthepossessionof參考答案：C2.Wehavetoadmitthatthebiggest___________facingtheecosystemislimitedresourcesandtheworseningenvironment.A.mission

B.challenge

C.scale

D.contribution參考答案：B3.--Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

--Comeon!I_____alldaylong．GetPetertodothat!

A.work

B．hadbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D4.I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly________Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A．a(chǎn)ssoonas

B．a(chǎn)saresultof

C．incase

D．sothat參考答案：D5.Althoughbambooisakindof______grass,itlooksmuchmorelike______tree.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：D6.Someresearchworkerscompletely________allthosefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.refuse

B.ignore

C.miss

D.leave參考答案：B7.I______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup B.lookedup C.pickedup D.setup參考答案：C8.Jordanwasthesecondplayer________morethan3,000pointsinaseason.A.scoring

B.toscoreC.hasscored

D.hadscored參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞不定式定語。如果名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾，要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。句意：Jordan是賽季中得分超過3000分的第二個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B。9.WhenIgetpuzzledaboutsomedifficultproblems,myteacheralwaysencouragesmeandsays,“Takeit_________.”A.forgranted

B.serious

C.simple

D.easy參考答案：D10.Theysaythat___Chineselanguageisparticularlydifficultfor___European.

A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;a

參考答案：C略11.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone參考答案：B提示:句意為:“——我昨天沒去博物館?！覍幵改阕蛱烊ツ莾毫??！憋@然答句與過去相反,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。

12.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D13.Sodevoted____toherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimeforhertopickupherson.A.shewas

B.wasshe

C.shehasbeen

D.hasshebeen參考答案：B略14.Iwitnessedthewholeterribleaccident,soIwastakentothepolicestationanddescribedit_______.A.atrandom

B.atlength

C.onpurpose

D.onend參考答案：B15.Ittookheralongtimeto

theskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayer.

A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A16.Themostimportantthingaboutmyjobis______Ihelpprotectordinarypeoplefromthevolcano.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B17..Whatanamazingcoincidence!IwasthinkingaboutmycousinLily______shephonedme.A.when B.while

C.as D.then參考答案：A略18.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B二、填空19.Withthe

61

(improve)oflifestandards,thereareagrowingnumberofpeopletravelingeachyear,

62

isagoodwaytoenjoylife.Somepeoplewouldliketotakeapackagetour(跟團(tuán)游),63

otherswouldrathertravelontheirown.Ipreferthelatter,becauseIfeelthatit’smuchmoreconvenientandcheaperthantakingapackagetourasI

64

(do)before.Firstofall,travelingonmyown,Icanarrangemytimeandroute

65

(free).Forexample,whenIgettosomeplaceIlike,Ichoosetostaylongeranddon’thavetothinkaboutothers.Secondly,thescheduleislytightjoiningpackagetours,andtouristscanonlystayveryshorttimeintouristattractions.66

isdifficulttoenjoyeverylandscapecarefully.67

(three),inordertoearnmoney,sometravelagenciesforcetourists

68

(buy)things.Inthemeantime,travelingonmyownismuchcheaper.Finally,thetripisdesignedtorelax.However,manypeoplesaythatpackagetoursarenottomakethemfeelreally

69

(relax),butevenmoretired.Onthewhole,Ifeellike

70

(travel)onmyown,whichismoreconvenient.參考答案：61.improvement62.which63.while64.did65.freely66.It67.T(l)ing20.Thestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodwaytotest___41___hismenwerereliable.Oneday,hehadahugerock___42___(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhehid___43___(him)nearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremovethebigrock.Some___44___(wealth)businessmenandhighofficialscameby,buttheysimplywalkedaroundit.Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother___45___(get)thebigstoneoutoftheway.Thenavillagercamealongcarryingaloadofvegetables.On___46___(approach)thebigrock,hestoppedandlaiddownhisburden,tryinghardtomovethestonetothesideoftheroad.Aftermuchpushing,he___47___(final)succeeded.Asthevillagerpickeduphisloadofvegetables,henoticedapurselyingintheroadwheretherock___48___(be).Thepursecontainedmanygoldcoinsandanotefromtheking,sayingthatthegoldwasfortheperson___49___removedthehugerockfromtheroad.Thevillagerlearnedavaluablelessonthatmanyotherswouldneverunderstand:Everyobstaclepresents___50___opportunitytoimproveone’scondition.參考答案：41.whether/if

42.placed

43.himself

44.wealthy

45.toget

46.approaching

47.finally

48.hadbeen

49.who/that

50.an本文是故事類文章。一個(gè)國王為了測(cè)試他的大臣們，把一塊巨石放在路中間，但路過的有錢的商人，官員只是繞著石頭走，甚至還有人責(zé)備國王，最后只有一個(gè)村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，得到了國王的獎(jiǎng)賞。這個(gè)故事告訴人們：每一個(gè)障礙都是改善現(xiàn)狀的機(jī)會(huì)。41.whether/if考查連詞。句意：這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在古代。一個(gè)國王非常聰明，他想到了一個(gè)測(cè)試他的部下是否可靠的好方法。分析句意可知是從句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞，從意思分析是“是否”之意，故用whether/or。42.placed考查過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：一天晚上，他把一塊大石頭放在巷道里。根據(jù)句意可知stone和place是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，石頭是被放置，故要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。所以要用placed。43.himself考查反身代詞。句意：然后他躲在附近，仔細(xì)觀察，看是否有人會(huì)把那塊大石頭移走。Hidehimself

nearby。把自己藏在附近。故用反身代詞himself.44.wealthy考查形容詞做定語。句意：一些有錢的商人和高級(jí)官員走過來，但他們只是繞著石頭走。wealth用于修飾businessmen，修飾名詞的要用形容詞，故用wealthy。45.toget考查固定搭配。句意：他們中的許多人甚至大聲責(zé)備國王沒有保持道路暢通，但他們誰也不愿把那塊擋在路上大石頭移走。bothettodo不愿意做…。故填toget。46.approaching考查固定用法。句意：這時(shí)，一個(gè)村民提著一袋蔬菜走了過來。他走近那塊大石頭，停下來放下包袱，努力把石頭移到路邊。ondoingsth.為固定用法，“一…就…”，故填approching.47.finally考查副詞。句意：幾經(jīng)努力，他終于成功了。final在句子中作狀語，修飾整個(gè)句子，而final是形容詞不能修飾整個(gè)句子，故要用finally.48.hadbeen考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)村民拿起他的蔬菜時(shí)，他注意到在原來有石頭的路上有一個(gè)錢包。分析句子可知是在曾有巖石的路上，而石頭已被他搬走了。他搬走了石頭發(fā)生在過去，即大石頭所在的路是過去的過去，要用過去完成時(shí)。故用hadbeen。49.who/that考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：錢包里有一個(gè)紙條說“金子是給把巨石從大路上搬走的那個(gè)人的?！狈治霰揪淇芍猼heperson是先行詞，在從句中作主語，故用who/that。50.an考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)村民學(xué)到了許多人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)明白的寶貴教訓(xùn)：每一個(gè)障礙都是改變現(xiàn)狀的機(jī)會(huì)。Opportunity，是元音讀音開頭的，要用an，表示數(shù)字“一”。故用an。三、閱讀理解21. WhenitcomestoEasterDay,children’sfavoriteactivityisEggRolling.InmedievalEurope,beautifullydecoratedeggsweregivenasgifts.InEngland,Germanyandsomeothercountries,childrenrolledeggdownhillsonEastermorning,agamewhichhasbeenconnectedtotherollingawayoftherockfromJesusChrist’stombwhenhewasresurrected(復(fù)活).BritishsettlersbroughtthiscustomtotheNewWorld.IntheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteenthcentury,DollyMadison,thewifeofthefourthAmericanPresident,organizedaneggrollinWashington,DC.ShehadbeentoldthatEgyptianchildrenusedtorolleggsagainstthepyramidssosheinvitedthechildrenofWashingtontorollhard-boiledeggsdownthehillylawnofthenewCapitolbuilding!Attheendofthedayaseggrollerssaidgoodbye,eachreceivedaspecialpresidentialwoodeneggcompletewiththesignaturesofthePresidentandtheFirstLadyandwenthomewithfondmemoriesofthishappytraditionattheWhiteHouse.Thecustomcontinued,exceptfortheyearsduringtheCivilWar.In1880,theFirstLadyinvitedchildrentotheWhiteHousefortheEggRollbecauseofficialshadcomplainedthattheywereruiningtheCapitollawn.Ithasbeenheldthereeversincethen,onlycanceledduringtimesofwar.Theeventhasgrown,andtodayEasterMondayistheonlydayoftheyearwhentouristsareallowedtowanderovertheWhiteHouselawn.ThewifeofPresidentsponsorsitforthechildrenoftheentirecountry.Theeggrollingeventisopentochildrentwelveyearsoldandunder.Adultsareallowedonlywhenaccompaniedbychildren.66.Thepassageiswrittentotellus________________.

A.theoriginoftheEasterDay

B.JesusChristandtheEasterDayC.thehistoryoftheeggrolling

D.thehistoryoftheWhiteHouse67.WhoorganizedthefirsteggrollinginWashingtonDC?A.GeorgeWashington.

B.DollyMadisonC.JesusChrist

D.Governmentofficials68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNottrue?

A.TheeggrollingprobablydatesbacktoEurope.

B.TouristscanwalkontheWhiteHouselawnanytime

C.BritishsettlersbroughtthiscustomtoAmericaatfirst.

D.TheeggrollingcustomcontinuesexceptbeinginterruptedbytheCivilWar.69.Thereasonwhytheeggrollingcustomwascanceledonceisthat________.

A.officialscomplainedtheCapitollawnbeingruined

B.thenewPresidentofAmericawasnotforit.

C.thenaturaldisastersinterruptedtheeggrolling

D.theCivilWarofAmericainterruptedthecustom70.Whocan’tjoinintheeggrollingevent?

A.Tom,aneleven-year-oldboywithoutparents.

B.Parentsaccompaniedbytheirsix-year-oldson.

C.Athirteenyearsoldgirltogetherwithherlittlesister.

D.John,amiddleschoolstudentwhoistwelveyearsold.參考答案：22.Accordingtosometalk,theyoungergenerationinSmithvilleisthemostantisocialinhistory.Thisseemsfarfromthetruth.Youngpeopletodayasawholearebetter,moreinformed,moreambitious,healthier,andmoresmartthaneverbefore.Whythen,itmaybeasked,doweseesuchrestlessnessandsuchantisocialbehavioramongouryoungpeople？Fortheanswerthecitizensofthiscommunitymustlookatthemselves.Whathavetheydonetothegroundsthathavebeenbuiltinthelastfifteenyears？Howmanyswimmingpoolsarethere?Howmanyvocationaltrainingprojectshavebeenstarted?Howmanycommunity-organizedyouthpartiesandpicnicshavebeenheld?Theaveragecitizenwillanswerthattheresponsibilityfortheseactivitiesbelongstoschools.Butschoolscannotbeheldresponsibleforallthefree-timeactivitiesofalltheyoungpeopleofthiscommunity.Thejoboftheschoolsisformaleducation,notfree-timerecreation（娛樂）.Thiscommunityneedsayouthcentersuitableforsuchactivitiesaspicnics,camping,sports,music,artandsoon.Thereshouldbesocialandrecreationalactivitiestomeettheneedsandinterestsofeverymemberofourschoolageyouth.MayorElmoD.Greelyhasproposedtheformationofayouthclubasthefirststepinthedirectionofayouthcenter.MayorGreelyhascalledameetingattheCityHallonFriday,August15,atnoon.Givingupalunchhourisaverylittlesacrificeforaprojectthatcanbeofgreatimportancetothiscommunity.ThisnewspaperurgeseveryadultandyoungpersonofSmithvilletoattendthisimportantmeeting.Webelieveourindustrial,business,andprofessionalleadershaveanespeciallystrongdutytobepresent.Thisnewspaperwillbepresentandintendstosupportthisprojectwithvigor.

63．Th