廣東省廣州市市天河中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市市天河中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Scientistsareconvinced_______thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth.A.in;on B.of;on C.on;at D.in;at參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們確信笑對(duì)身心健康有積極的影響。beconvincedof是固定句式，意為“相信……”；effect經(jīng)常和on搭配，表示“對(duì)……的影響”。故選B。2.----Ihavepassedthedrivingtest.----_______!A.Soundsgreat

B.Congratulations

C.Goodluck

D.Youarefine參考答案：B3.Soimportant___ittogetonwellwithpeoplearoundthatIhavedecidedtolearnsomecommunicationskills.A.Ihavefound

B.haveIfound

C.Iwasfeeling

D.wasIfeeling參考答案：B4.------DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?-------__________.Ifeelabitcold.A.ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Goahead

D.whynot參考答案：B5.Thelittlegirl_______herhandforthebottleontheshelfbutitwasoutofherreach.A．heldon

B．heldto

C．heldout

D．heldonto參考答案：C6.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,____everythingtherelookmorebeautiful.A.making

B.tomake

C.andmake

D.andmaking參考答案：A7.Therearesomeseeminglyinsignificantmattersthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.notdealtwith

B.notbeingdealtwith C.nottobedealtwith D.nothavingbeendealtwith參考答案：A略8.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright參考答案：B9.Inhisweekly______tothenation,ObamasaidthejointeffortwasshowingresultsandthatLibyancivilianshadexpressedtheirsupporttothemilitaryoperation.A.assignment

B.address

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。assignment作業(yè)，任務(wù)；address地址，演說(shuō)；appointment約定，約會(huì)；arrangement安排，布置。句意：奧巴馬在他的全國(guó)每周例行演說(shuō)中說(shuō)，聯(lián)合行動(dòng)正在奏效，利比亞平民對(duì)此表達(dá)了支持。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。10.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D11.Teachersusuallygetpaidonce_____month.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填參考答案：A12.Davidsaidthatitwas____________hisstronginterestincomputersthathechosethecourse.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.inall

D.dueto參考答案：D13.Hardly________whenshe________someoneknockingatthedoor．（）A．didshesit，heard B．didshesit，hadheardC．hadshesat，hadheard D．hadshesat，heard參考答案：D

她一坐下來(lái)，就聽(tīng)到有人在敲門(mén)．本句中hardly是否定詞，位于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以本題選擇D．14.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

參考答案：A15._____isnoneedtoworryaboutthematter.A.It B.ThatC.This D.There參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心這件事。Thereisnoneedtodo…為固定搭配，意為“做……沒(méi)有用處”，根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指“沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心這件事”，故選D。16.______awrongbus,thetravelersfoundthemselvesinasmallremotevillageatlast.A.Havingtaken B.TotakeC.Taken D.Took參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：旅客們坐錯(cuò)了車(chē)，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己到了一個(gè)偏僻的小村莊里。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故take只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)thetravelers構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。且本句中“坐錯(cuò)車(chē)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“到了一個(gè)偏僻的小村莊”之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。綜上，故選A。17.We_______adifferentlifewithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.lived

B.wouldlive

C.hadlived

D.wouldhavelived參考答案：B18.Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是你的幫助，我就不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作了。我真不知道該怎么感謝你才好。此處Butfor“要不是”，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，所以主語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)該是would/might/could---+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.單詞拼寫(xiě)81.Freshfruitandvegetablesareakeyc________ofahealthydiet.82.Weweres__________aboutwhethertherewassomethingwrongwiththeprogramme,butthemanagerinsisteditwasperfect.83.Thereisnodoubtthatpracticeisv_________ifyouwanttospeakalanguagewell.84.Toimprovepeople’slife,thegovernmentplanstoa___________thepaceofchanges.85.Thenovelistdevotedhiswholelifetothenovelwhichbecame__________(暢銷(xiāo)的)assoonasitwaspublished.86.Therehasbeenaquiet___________(革命)inthewaywritingistaught.87.Iwasexpectinganotherofhis_________(尖酸的)remarks,butheremainedsilent.88.Steve’scontributionshavealwaysbeen__________(豐裕的)，especiallyatChristmastime.89.Theengineermusthavedesignedanewdesk,forheispreparingtoapplyfora(n)_________(專(zhuān)利)thesedays.

90.Theelectronic______________(裝置)canprotectyourvehicle24hoursaday.參考答案：81.component

82.sceptical

83.vital84.best-selling

85.best-selling86.revolution

87.acid/mean

88.ample

89.patent

90.device三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ChancesIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer(職業(yè))．Iwasn'tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn'tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn'thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn'tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob,lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn'ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she'dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn'toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningwiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(資格證書(shū))ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn'tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn'ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI'vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren'ttopoftheclassatschool.56．Whatistheauthor'spresentjob?A．Workingpart-timeinacollege.B．Helping