廣東省惠州市凌田中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省惠州市凌田中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnoeasywalkto__________freedomanywhere，andmanyofuswillhavetopassthrough__________valleyoftheshadowofdeathagainandagainbeforewereachthemountaintopofourdesires．

A．/；the B．the；the C．/：／ D．the；／參考答案：A2.Theboybegantopickupafteratreatmentofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword?

a.lookup

b.recover

c.mend

d.turnup

A．a(chǎn)llarecorrect

B．nonearecorrect

C．a(chǎn)llarecorrectexceptd

D．nonearecorrectbutc參考答案：C3.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.showup參考答案：A4.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：C略5.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.that

B.whom

C.when

D.whose參考答案：A6.________we________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.If;took

B.Did;take

C.If;shouldtake

D.Had;taken參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣解析：根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式mighthavearrived可知題干是與過去事實(shí)相反，故從句部分用had+done形式,故選D。7.Thecostofthethings,whicharenotfree,youusedinthehotelroomwillbe____inyourbill．

A．included

B．contained

C．taken

D．charged參考答案：A8.OnthelongflighttoHawaii,thememoryofmychildhood,____________Iwasmyfather’sShadow,camefloodingback.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.where參考答案：B9.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

withinthework.A. tohide B. hidden C. hiding D. beinghidden參考答案：B【名師點(diǎn)睛】過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上，表被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯（意義）上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。過去分詞作定語時(shí)，所修飾的名詞在邏輯上相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)句中的主語，過去分詞相當(dāng)于謂語。

過去分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有被動(dòng)意義。有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。作定語的過去分詞一般由及物動(dòng)詞變來，因?yàn)橹挥屑拔飫?dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)意義。例如：

He

is

a

teacher

loved

by

his

students.

他是個(gè)很受學(xué)生愛戴的老師。

也有用不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語的情況，一般作前置定語，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，只表示主動(dòng)意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。不能像及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞那樣放在名詞后面作定語。例如：

fallen

leaves

落葉

retired

workers

退休工人

the

risen

sun

升起的太陽

注意下面過去分詞作定語的幾種情況：

1.

單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。例如：

We

needed

much

more

qualified

workers.

我們需要更多的合格的工人。

My

friend

is

a

returned

student.

我的朋友是個(gè)歸國的留學(xué)生。

單個(gè)分詞也可以作后置定語，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如：

They

decided

to

change

the

material

used.

他們決定更換使用的材料。

2.

過去分詞短語作定語要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。例如：The

student

dressed

in

white

is

my

daughter.

=The

student

who

is

dressed

in

white

is

my

daughter.)穿白色衣服的學(xué)生是我的女兒。

3.

如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no

+

thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時(shí)，即使一個(gè)單一的分詞作形容詞用，也要放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：

There

is

nothing

changed

here

since

I

left

this

town.自從我離開這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以來，幾乎沒有什么變化。

4.

單個(gè)過去分詞前加一名詞或副詞，常用連字符將它們連接起來構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，放在其修飾的名詞前，作前置定語。分詞前加的名詞表示分詞的動(dòng)作或行為主體，所加的副詞表示方式、時(shí)間、程度、性質(zhì)等意義。例如：

This

is

a

state-owned

factory.

這是一家國營工廠。

5.

作前置定語的某些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的形式與作謂語或表語的過去分詞的形式往往不一樣。10.Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld’sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozen

.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.solution參考答案：A略11.WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected______.A.command

B.comparison C.compliment

D.contribution參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。command命令，指令，掌握；comparison比較；compliment恭維；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。句意：當(dāng)理查德說道“現(xiàn)在的你更討人喜歡，更漂亮了”時(shí)，由于這個(gè)意想不到的恭維，喬安的臉變紅了，故選C項(xiàng)。12.

contents,MoYanfrequentlywritesabouthisownhometown,Gaomi,ShandongProvince.A.Intermsof

B.Regardlessof

C.Accordingto

D.Inadditionto參考答案：A13.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof__________controlonahighway________southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。outofcontrol失去控制；south這里是副詞，其前不用冠詞。14.Itwon’tbelong______self-drivingcarsappearonthemarket.A.until

B.afterC.when

D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：不久后無人駕駛汽車就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在市場上。本句為句型itisnotlongbefore不久后，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】It的時(shí)間狀語句型匯總。⑴

It+is+時(shí)間段+since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句:該句型中從句一般用過去時(shí)態(tài)，句意為“自從以來已多久了”Eg:Itis5minutessincethebusleft.公汽開走已有5分鐘了。⑵

It+be+時(shí)間段+before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句:該句型中，主句謂語動(dòng)詞be若為肯定式，意為“過多久才”；若為否定式時(shí)，意為“沒過多久就”。Eg:Itwillbe3hoursbeforehecomesback.要過三個(gè)小時(shí)他才會(huì)回來。Itwas3hoursbeforehecameback.過了三個(gè)小時(shí)他才回來。⑶

It+be+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。這個(gè)句型中,it代指時(shí)間，表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞前沒有介詞。Eg:ItwillbeMondaywhenhecomesback.他周一的時(shí)候回來.ItwasMondaywhenhecameback.他周一回來的.⑷

It+is(about/high)time+(that)sbdid/shoulddosth。意為“該是某人做…的時(shí)候了”，about/high是用于加強(qiáng)語氣，that從句用should或動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)表虛擬。亦可轉(zhuǎn)換成It+is+time+(forsb)todosth.

Eg:It’s(high/about)time(that)wehandedin/shouldhandinourhomework.⑸

It/This/That+is+thefirst(second…)time+thatsbhasdonesth:意為“這是某人第…次做…”，注意time前有序數(shù)詞，主句是is時(shí)，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果主句用was，則從句須用過去完成時(shí)。Eg:ItisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenthefilm.ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhavebeenthere.15.Withpricesrisingsharply,necessitiesoflifeare________before.A.astwiceexpensiveas

B.twicemoreexpensivethanC.twicesoexpensiveas

D.moretwiceexpensivethan參考答案：B16.YangGang,_____nationalpoliticaladvisor,isunder_____investigationfor“suspectedseriouslawanddisciplineviolations”.A.a;the

B.不填;不填

C.不填;an

D.a;不填參考答案：D【考查方向】考查冠詞的用法。句意：楊剛，一位國家的政治顧問,在調(diào)查中,“涉嫌嚴(yán)重違反法律和紀(jì)律”。Advisor是可數(shù)名詞，anationalpoliticaladvisor,“一位國家的政治顧問”是對YangGang的解釋，underinvestigation在調(diào)查中。答案故選D。

17.—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A.comes B.willcome C.iscoming D.arecoming參考答案：A18.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents

schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout

B．makingout

C．lettingout

D．droppingout參考答案：23．D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為“當(dāng)今，在中學(xué)與小學(xué)各階段里，仍有許多貧困地區(qū)的孩子因沒錢而輟學(xué)?！眃ropout“退出，輟學(xué)，離隊(duì)”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨認(rèn)出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。

【解析】略二、填空19.TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill___41___(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都市)areasalong____42____

fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine___43___(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,____44____Xi'anintheeasttoGansuprovinceandXinjiangregioninthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we____45____(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi'an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashgar.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience___46___(color1)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouareanexperiencedtraveler

___47___

(want)toexploreChinafully,itisrecommended

___48___youtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashgarandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone-weekholiday,the___49___(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi'anandGansuprovincearesuitabletovisitall-yearround.Thebesttime____50____(visit)XinjiangregionisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.參考答案：41.beseen

42.the

43.themselves

44.from

45.sincerely

46.color1ful/colourful

47.wanting

48.that

49.choice

50.tovisit本文是一篇記敘文。絲綢之路是古代絲綢運(yùn)輸?shù)耐ǖ?。路上的許多遺跡現(xiàn)在還可以看到。從這些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地區(qū)的輪廓，以及夢幻般的道路。在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里騎駱駝?！?1題詳解】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：路上的許多遺跡現(xiàn)在還可以看到。此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can已經(jīng)給出，故答案為beseen?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：從這些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地區(qū)的輪廓，以及夢幻般的道路。此處表示特指“夢幻般的道路”，所以應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，故答案為the。【43題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里騎駱駝。結(jié)合句意此處用反身代詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語，故答案為themselves?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：絲綢之路是一條很長的路線，從東部的西安到甘肅省和西部的新疆地區(qū)。from---to---,從---到---，故答案為from?！?5題詳解】考場副詞。此處suggest是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為sincerely?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你可以了解中國的歷史，在絲綢之路上體驗(yàn)豐富多彩的風(fēng)景。此處scenery是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為color1ful/colourful?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如果你是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者，想要充分探索中國，建議你去敦煌、張業(yè)、嘉峪關(guān)、吐魯、喀什和烏魯木齊，跟隨馬可波羅的足跡。此處traveler和want之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，故答案為wanting。【48題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：如果你是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的旅行者，想要充分探索中國，建議你去敦煌、張業(yè)、嘉峪關(guān)、吐魯、喀什和烏魯木齊，跟隨馬可波羅的足跡。固定句式：itisrecommended

that---，有人推薦---，此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，故答案為that。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你只有一個(gè)星期的假期，那么三個(gè)最著名的城市的選擇將適合你。根據(jù)the可知后面是名詞形式，故答案為choice?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：訪問新疆地區(qū)的最佳時(shí)間是5月到10月，因?yàn)樘鞖獗容^溫和。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為tovisit。20.Foodisoneofthemostbasicandimportantdailyneeds.Itgivesusthestrengthandenergyweneed___4___(work)andplay.Foodalsoplaysaroleinoursocialinteractions.Whetherwe___5___(celebrate)importantoccasionsorjustrelaxingwithfriends,eatingisanimportantsocialpastime.Itisalsoanimportantpartofourculture.___6___aparticularpeopleliketoeatcantellusalot___7___acountry’sgeography,historyandtraditions.參考答案：4.towork

5.arecelebrating

6.What

7.about這是一篇說明文。描述了食物是最基本和最重要的日常需求之一?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它給了我們工作和玩耍所需要的力量和能量。此處不定式表目的，故填towork?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不論我們是否正在慶祝重要的時(shí)刻或是和朋友休閑，飲食都是一個(gè)重要的社交娛樂。根據(jù)下文并列位于relaxing可知，本句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且主語為we，故填arecelebrating?！?題詳解】考查連接詞。本句為主語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞what?！?題詳解】考查介詞。短語tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”后跟介詞about，故填about。三、閱讀理解21.WanttochooseanEnglishnoveltoenjoy?HerearefourpopularbookssoldonthewebsiteofAmazon,withformatsandeditionsofkindle,hardcover,orpaperback.TheHandsomeEnemyByEmilyWaltersASIN:B01N7L0WCADespiteherunwillingness,ReaganListerisrequiredtoworkwithGregPilster,anothergreatlawyer,toprovethatasenator’ssonisnotguiltyofamurderforherlatestcase.ThedangersintheprocessbringthetwoclosertogetherandReaganrealizesthatGreg,whoshethoughtwasherenemy,iswinningherheart.Thetruthofthecaseissomethingthatneitherofthemexpected.AndtheMountainsEchoedByKhaledHosseiniASIN:B009XIXVU6KhaledHosseini,authorofTheKiteRunnerandAThousandSplendidSuns,haswrittenanewnovelthatexploresthemanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersnurture,would,betray,honor,andsacrificeforoneanother,andhowoftenwearesurprisedbytheactionsofthoseclosesttous,atthetimesthatmattermost.TheSecretLifeofBeesbySueMonkKiddASIN:B000W4RFBQFromtheauthorofTheInventionofWingsandsetinSouthCarolinain1964,thebestsellingnoveltellsthestoryofLilyOwens,anescapedblackgirltakeninbythreeblackbeekeepingsistersandintroducedtotheirattractiveworldofbeesandhoney.Thisisaremarkablenovelaboutgreatfemalepowerandit’sregardedinspirational.Itwasadaptedintoanaward-winningmoviein2008.JustDreamsByL.J.TaylorASIN:B00N6IRDGWJustDreamsisthefirstbookintheBrooksSistersDreamsSeries.LawyerfileKathyBrokksagreestorepresentCharlesMorganJr.inahigh-profilecaseagainstapowerfulgovernmentdefensecontractor.ButwhenCharles’hiddenagendathreatenstoexposethegovernment’sdirtylittlesecrets,whatstartedoutmaycostKathyhercareerandevenherlife.1.WhatistheASINnumberofthebookmanlytellingfamilystories?A.B01N7L0WCA

B.B009XIXVU6C.B000W4RFBQ

D.B00N6IRDGW2.Whoprobablyintendedhisorherbooktoencouragewomentofacechallengesbravely?A.EmilyWalters

B.KhaledHosseiniC.SueMonkKidd

D.L.J.