廣東省惠州市凌田中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省惠州市凌田中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnoeasywalkto__________freedomanywhere，andmanyofuswillhavetopassthrough__________valleyoftheshadowofdeathagainandagainbeforewereachthemountaintopofourdesires．

A．/；the B．the；the C．/：／ D．the；／參考答案：A2.Theboybegantopickupafteratreatmentofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword?

a.lookup

b.recover

c.mend

d.turnup

A．a(chǎn)llarecorrect

B．nonearecorrect

C．a(chǎn)llarecorrectexceptd

D．nonearecorrectbutc參考答案：C3.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.showup參考答案：A4.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：C略5.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.that

B.whom

C.when

D.whose參考答案：A6.________we________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.If;took

B.Did;take

C.If;shouldtake

D.Had;taken參考答案：D【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣解析：根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞形式mighthavearrived可知題干是與過去事實相反，故從句部分用had+done形式,故選D。7.Thecostofthethings,whicharenotfree,youusedinthehotelroomwillbe____inyourbill．

A．included

B．contained

C．taken

D．charged參考答案：A8.OnthelongflighttoHawaii,thememoryofmychildhood,____________Iwasmyfather’sShadow,camefloodingback.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.where參考答案：B9.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

withinthework.A. tohide B. hidden C. hiding D. beinghidden參考答案：B【名師點睛】過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上，表被動；在時間上，表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯（意義）上的動賓關系。過去分詞作定語時，所修飾的名詞在邏輯上相當于被動句中的主語，過去分詞相當于謂語。

過去分詞作定語表示動作在謂語動作之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有被動意義。有時也不表示時間性。作定語的過去分詞一般由及物動詞變來，因為只有及物動詞才有被動意義。例如：

He

is

a

teacher

loved

by

his

students.

他是個很受學生愛戴的老師。

也有用不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語的情況，一般作前置定語，它不表示被動意義，只表示主動意義，強調(diào)動作完成。不能像及物動詞的過去分詞那樣放在名詞后面作定語。例如：

fallen

leaves

落葉

retired

workers

退休工人

the

risen

sun

升起的太陽

注意下面過去分詞作定語的幾種情況：

1.

單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。例如：

We

needed

much

more

qualified

workers.

我們需要更多的合格的工人。

My

friend

is

a

returned

student.

我的朋友是個歸國的留學生。

單個分詞也可以作后置定語，用以強調(diào)動作。例如：

They

decided

to

change

the

material

used.

他們決定更換使用的材料。

2.

過去分詞短語作定語要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語，其作用相當于一個定語從句。例如：The

student

dressed

in

white

is

my

daughter.

=The

student

who

is

dressed

in

white

is

my

daughter.)穿白色衣服的學生是我的女兒。

3.

如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no

+

thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復合代詞或指示代詞those等時，即使一個單一的分詞作形容詞用，也要放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：

There

is

nothing

changed

here

since

I

left

this

town.自從我離開這個城鎮(zhèn)以來，幾乎沒有什么變化。

4.

單個過去分詞前加一名詞或副詞，常用連字符將它們連接起來構(gòu)成一個復合形容詞，放在其修飾的名詞前，作前置定語。分詞前加的名詞表示分詞的動作或行為主體，所加的副詞表示方式、時間、程度、性質(zhì)等意義。例如：

This

is

a

state-owned

factory.

這是一家國營工廠。

5.

作前置定語的某些動詞的過去分詞的形式與作謂語或表語的過去分詞的形式往往不一樣。10.Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld’sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozen

.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.solution參考答案：A略11.WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected______.A.command

B.comparison C.compliment

D.contribution參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。command命令，指令，掌握；comparison比較；compliment恭維；contribution貢獻。句意：當理查德說道“現(xiàn)在的你更討人喜歡，更漂亮了”時，由于這個意想不到的恭維，喬安的臉變紅了，故選C項。12.

contents,MoYanfrequentlywritesabouthisownhometown,Gaomi,ShandongProvince.A.Intermsof

B.Regardlessof

C.Accordingto

D.Inadditionto參考答案：A13.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof__________controlonahighway________southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。outofcontrol失去控制；south這里是副詞，其前不用冠詞。14.Itwon’tbelong______self-drivingcarsappearonthemarket.A.until

B.afterC.when

D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：不久后無人駕駛汽車就會出現(xiàn)在市場上。本句為句型itisnotlongbefore不久后，故選D?！军c睛】It的時間狀語句型匯總。⑴

It+is+時間段+since引導的時間狀語從句:該句型中從句一般用過去時態(tài)，句意為“自從以來已多久了”Eg:Itis5minutessincethebusleft.公汽開走已有5分鐘了。⑵

It+be+時間段+before引導的時間狀語從句:該句型中，主句謂語動詞be若為肯定式，意為“過多久才”；若為否定式時，意為“沒過多久就”。Eg:Itwillbe3hoursbeforehecomesback.要過三個小時他才會回來。Itwas3hoursbeforehecameback.過了三個小時他才回來。⑶

It+be+時間點+when引導的時間狀語從句。這個句型中,it代指時間，表示時間點的詞前沒有介詞。Eg:ItwillbeMondaywhenhecomesback.他周一的時候回來.ItwasMondaywhenhecameback.他周一回來的.⑷

It+is(about/high)time+(that)sbdid/shoulddosth。意為“該是某人做…的時候了”，about/high是用于加強語氣，that從句用should或動詞一般過去時表虛擬。亦可轉(zhuǎn)換成It+is+time+(forsb)todosth.

Eg:It’s(high/about)time(that)wehandedin/shouldhandinourhomework.⑸

It/This/That+is+thefirst(second…)time+thatsbhasdonesth:意為“這是某人第…次做…”，注意time前有序數(shù)詞，主句是is時，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果主句用was，則從句須用過去完成時。Eg:ItisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenthefilm.ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhavebeenthere.15.Withpricesrisingsharply,necessitiesoflifeare________before.A.astwiceexpensiveas

B.twicemoreexpensivethanC.twicesoexpensiveas

D.moretwiceexpensivethan參考答案：B16.YangGang,_____nationalpoliticaladvisor,isunder_____investigationfor“suspectedseriouslawanddisciplineviolations”.A.a;the

B.不填;不填

C.不填;an

D.a;不填參考答案：D【考查方向】考查冠詞的用法。句意：楊剛，一位國家的政治顧問,在調(diào)查中,“涉嫌嚴重違反法律和紀律”。Advisor是可數(shù)名詞，anationalpoliticaladvisor,“一位國家的政治顧問”是對YangGang的解釋，underinvestigation在調(diào)查中。答案故選D。

17.—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A.comes B.willcome C.iscoming D.arecoming參考答案：A18.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents

schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout

B．makingout

C．lettingout

D．droppingout參考答案：23．D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“當今，在中學與小學各階段里，仍有許多貧困地區(qū)的孩子因沒錢而輟學?！眃ropout“退出，輟學，離隊”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨認出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。

【解析】略二、填空19.TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill___41___(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都市)areasalong____42____

fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine___43___(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,____44____Xi'anintheeasttoGansuprovinceandXinjiangregioninthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we____45____(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi'an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashgar.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience___46___(color1)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouareanexperiencedtraveler

___47___

(want)toexploreChinafully,itisrecommended

___48___youtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashgarandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone-weekholiday,the___49___(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi'anandGansuprovincearesuitabletovisitall-yearround.Thebesttime____50____(visit)XinjiangregionisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.參考答案：41.beseen

42.the

43.themselves

44.from

45.sincerely

46.color1ful/colourful

47.wanting

48.that

49.choice

50.tovisit本文是一篇記敘文。絲綢之路是古代絲綢運輸?shù)耐ǖ?。路上的許多遺跡現(xiàn)在還可以看到。從這些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地區(qū)的輪廓，以及夢幻般的道路。在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里騎駱駝。【41題詳解】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：路上的許多遺跡現(xiàn)在還可以看到。此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞can已經(jīng)給出，故答案為beseen?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：從這些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地區(qū)的輪廓，以及夢幻般的道路。此處表示特指“夢幻般的道路”，所以應該用定冠詞the，故答案為the?！?3題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里騎駱駝。結(jié)合句意此處用反身代詞作動詞的賓語，故答案為themselves。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：絲綢之路是一條很長的路線，從東部的西安到甘肅省和西部的新疆地區(qū)。from---to---,從---到---，故答案為from?！?5題詳解】考場副詞。此處suggest是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為sincerely?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你可以了解中國的歷史，在絲綢之路上體驗豐富多彩的風景。此處scenery是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為color1ful/colourful?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：如果你是一個有經(jīng)驗的旅行者，想要充分探索中國，建議你去敦煌、張業(yè)、嘉峪關、吐魯、喀什和烏魯木齊，跟隨馬可波羅的足跡。此處traveler和want之間是主動關系，現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，故答案為wanting?！?8題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：如果你是一個有經(jīng)驗的旅行者，想要充分探索中國，建議你去敦煌、張業(yè)、嘉峪關、吐魯、喀什和烏魯木齊，跟隨馬可波羅的足跡。固定句式：itisrecommended

that---，有人推薦---，此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導的主語從句，故答案為that?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果你只有一個星期的假期，那么三個最著名的城市的選擇將適合你。根據(jù)the可知后面是名詞形式，故答案為choice?！?0題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：訪問新疆地區(qū)的最佳時間是5月到10月，因為天氣比較溫和。此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為tovisit。20.Foodisoneofthemostbasicandimportantdailyneeds.Itgivesusthestrengthandenergyweneed___4___(work)andplay.Foodalsoplaysaroleinoursocialinteractions.Whetherwe___5___(celebrate)importantoccasionsorjustrelaxingwithfriends,eatingisanimportantsocialpastime.Itisalsoanimportantpartofourculture.___6___aparticularpeopleliketoeatcantellusalot___7___acountry’sgeography,historyandtraditions.參考答案：4.towork

5.arecelebrating

6.What

7.about這是一篇說明文。描述了食物是最基本和最重要的日常需求之一?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它給了我們工作和玩耍所需要的力量和能量。此處不定式表目的，故填towork?！?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：不論我們是否正在慶祝重要的時刻或是和朋友休閑，飲食都是一個重要的社交娛樂。根據(jù)下文并列位于relaxing可知，本句用現(xiàn)在進行時表示此時此刻正在進行的動作，且主語為we，故填arecelebrating?！?題詳解】考查連接詞。本句為主語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，指物，故用關系代詞what。【7題詳解】考查介詞。短語tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人關于某事”后跟介詞about，故填about。三、閱讀理解21.WanttochooseanEnglishnoveltoenjoy?HerearefourpopularbookssoldonthewebsiteofAmazon,withformatsandeditionsofkindle,hardcover,orpaperback.TheHandsomeEnemyByEmilyWaltersASIN:B01N7L0WCADespiteherunwillingness,ReaganListerisrequiredtoworkwithGregPilster,anothergreatlawyer,toprovethatasenator’ssonisnotguiltyofamurderforherlatestcase.ThedangersintheprocessbringthetwoclosertogetherandReaganrealizesthatGreg,whoshethoughtwasherenemy,iswinningherheart.Thetruthofthecaseissomethingthatneitherofthemexpected.AndtheMountainsEchoedByKhaledHosseiniASIN:B009XIXVU6KhaledHosseini,authorofTheKiteRunnerandAThousandSplendidSuns,haswrittenanewnovelthatexploresthemanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersnurture,would,betray,honor,andsacrificeforoneanother,andhowoftenwearesurprisedbytheactionsofthoseclosesttous,atthetimesthatmattermost.TheSecretLifeofBeesbySueMonkKiddASIN:B000W4RFBQFromtheauthorofTheInventionofWingsandsetinSouthCarolinain1964,thebestsellingnoveltellsthestoryofLilyOwens,anescapedblackgirltakeninbythreeblackbeekeepingsistersandintroducedtotheirattractiveworldofbeesandhoney.Thisisaremarkablenovelaboutgreatfemalepowerandit’sregardedinspirational.Itwasadaptedintoanaward-winningmoviein2008.JustDreamsByL.J.TaylorASIN:B00N6IRDGWJustDreamsisthefirstbookintheBrooksSistersDreamsSeries.LawyerfileKathyBrokksagreestorepresentCharlesMorganJr.inahigh-profilecaseagainstapowerfulgovernmentdefensecontractor.ButwhenCharles’hiddenagendathreatenstoexposethegovernment’sdirtylittlesecrets,whatstartedoutmaycostKathyhercareerandevenherlife.1.WhatistheASINnumberofthebookmanlytellingfamilystories?A.B01N7L0WCA

B.B009XIXVU6C.B000W4RFBQ

D.B00N6IRDGW2.Whoprobablyintendedhisorherbooktoencouragewomentofacechallengesbravely?A.EmilyWalters

B.KhaledHosseiniC.SueMonkKidd

D.L.J.