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廣東省惠州市平潭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,
the
B.the,the
C./,/
D.the,/
參考答案:A2.Wecelebratedthespecialoccasion__________thepeoplewhohelpedthesurvivorsandmadegreateffortstorebuildthecity.A.inchargeof
B.intimeof
C.inplaceof
D.inhonorof參考答案:D試題分析:A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),主管;B.intimeof在……時候;C.inplaceof代替;D.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念。句意:我們慶祝這個特殊的場合是為了紀(jì)念那些幫助過幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人們。根據(jù)句意選D.3.Thedoctoradvisesustoexercise_____onhazy(霧霾)daysbecauseitmayinfluenceourhealth.A.more
B.less
C.better參考答案:B試題分析:句意:醫(yī)生建議我們在霧霾天少鍛煉因為霧霾會影響健康。根據(jù)句意和常識可知霧霾天少鍛煉,故選B.4.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat
B.evenifC.assoonas
D.inorderthat參考答案:B5.Thedictionary
Mikeisgone.A.belongsto B.isbelongedto C.isbelongingto D.belongingto參考答案:D試題分析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:屬于邁克的字典不見了。Belongingto現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語,故選D項。
6.
Sir,you_______besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforwomenandchildrenonly.
A.oughtn’tto
B.can’t
C.won’t
D.needn’t參考答案:A7.—Hashefoundajobasamanager?—Notyet.
hehasnoworkingexperience,nocompanywillofferhimone.A.Unless B.While C.As D.Though參考答案:C8.YoucanreachthetopofMountTai,
youcanenjoythebreathtakingsights.
A.where
B.there
C.whichD.that參考答案:A9.Whatabeautifulpen!Where_________it?
A.doyoubuy
B.didyoubuy
C.wereyoubuying
D.haveyoubought參考答案:B10.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight_____whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.sumup
B.addupto
C.accountfor
D.makesenseof參考答案:C11.Iamgoingtodo______Ican______himagoodimpression.
A.allwhat,leave
B.all,toleave
C.allthat,leave
D.what,leave參考答案:B12.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoing
B.arebeingdone
C.hasbeendone
D.willbedone參考答案:B13.Theprofessorhasmanyreferencebook,mostof_____areonphysicsbecauseheteachesphysicsincollege.A.them
B.that
C.which
D.those參考答案:C14.Withalotofhomework_____,hehadtostayathome.Adone
Bdoing
Ctodo
Dtobedone參考答案:C略15.Iliveinaroom_________windowopenstothesouth.A.which
B.ofwhich
C.its
D.whose參考答案:D16.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,
___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it
B.what
C.which
D.that參考答案:C略17.Thishotel,builtaboutthirtyyearsago,islargeenoughtouptofivehundredguests.
A.accommodate
B.afford
C.provide
D.include
參考答案:A18.InChina’straditionalcultureandart,thefishandwaterdesignsare________ofprosperityandharvest.
A.examples
B.features
C.marks
D.symbols參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫1.Thatwaterpipeb________andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.2.Ani________totheheadinthecaraccidentdisabledhim.3.Theminersweret________underground.Therewasnowayout!4.Goingtohospitalcanbevery________(frighten)forchildren.5.Weshowgreatrespectforthosewho________(積極)takepartinthesportsmeet.6.Thebirdflewawayquicklyaftertheyr________itfromthecage.7.Eventually,thedesertsandonceagaincoveredtheSphinx,leavingonlythehead________(看得見的).8.Wemeet________(有規(guī)律地;定期地)todiscussourprogress.9.Moviesareprobablythemostpopularformof________(娛樂).10.Thiscity________(依賴)toomuchontourismandisnowsufferingfroman
economiccrisis.參考答案:1.burst2.injury3.trapped4.frightening5.actively6.released7.visible8.regularly9.entertainment10.relies【知識拓展】1.表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的,surprised感到驚訝;frightening令人害怕的,frightened感到害怕;moving令人感動的,moved感動;exciting令人興奮的,excited感到興奮;boring令人厭煩的,bored感到厭煩。現(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物;過去分詞的主語通常指人。2.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時,有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly;simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely;active---actively
三、閱讀理解20.FarmersgrowcocoatreesintheshadyareasofrainforestsneartheEarth’sequator.Thesetreescanbedifficulttogrow.Theyrequireanexactamountofwater,warmth,soilandprotection.Afteraboutfiveyears,cocoatreesstartproducinglargefruitscalledpods.Theseedsinsidethesepodsareharvestedtomakechocolate.Todaywetravelaroundtheworldexploringthehistoryofchocolate.Itsstorybeginswithaplantwhosescientificname,Theobromacocoa,means“foodofthegods”.Peoplehavebeenenjoyingtherichflavorofchocolate,aproductmadefromthisplant.MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica.Forcenturies,thenativesthereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.Buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove?HistoriansbelievetheMayaofCentralAmericafirstlearnedtofarmcocoaplantsaroundtwothousandyearsago.TheMayatookthecocoatreesfromtherainforestsandgrewthemintheirgardens.Theycookedthecocoaseeds,andthencrushedthemintoasoftsubstance.Theyusedthecocoabeanasthemainpartinadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalcharacteristics—butcocoaalsohadcommercial(商業(yè)的)value.Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold!TheexplorerChristopherColumbusbroughtcocoaseedstoSpainafterhistriptoCentralAmericain1502.ButtheSpanishexplorerConquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecocoa’scommercialpossibilities.WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519,hesoonestablished(建立)hisowncocoaplantation.In1529,CortezreturnedtoSpainandintroducedchocolate—asadrinkmixedwithsugar,vanilla,andcinnamon—toEuropeansociety.ThewealthypeopleofSpainfirstenjoyedasweetenedtypeofthechocolatedrink.Later,thepopularityofthedrinkspreadthroughoutEurope.TheEnglish,DutchandFrenchbegantoplantcocoatreesintheirowncolonies.Chocolateremainedadrinkthatonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtodrinkuntiltheeighteenthcentury.DuringtheperiodknownastheIndustrialRevolution,newtechnologieshelpedmakechocolatelesscostlytoproduce.Itcaughton—especiallywiththenoblepeople,whoenjoyedhotchocolateasanaphrodisiac(akindofmedicine).Asitspopularityspread,peoplefoundnewwaystomakeandusechocolate.Thesedays,chocolateisenjoyedasbothatastytreatandaromanticindulgenceeverywhere.68.Accordingtohistorians,cacaotreeswerefirstplantedin
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