廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)潼湖中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)潼湖中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful參考答案：A2.Hefoundhishousebrokenintoandmanythingsstolen_______hisreturnfromoffice.A.with

B.in

C.at

D.on參考答案：D略3.Teaching_____childtocookwillimprovemanyof_____skillsthatheorshewillneedlaterinlife.A.不填;theB.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C4.—Haveyouseentheguests?—Yes．TheywentshoppingthismorningandI'veheardthey

bytraintonight．A．a(chǎn)releaving

B．haveleft

C．1eft

D．wouldleave參考答案：A5.--TheMidtermExaminationiscomingandIamworriedthatIcan’tperformwell.--Takeiteasy!Thedoortosuccess______

opentoallthehard-workingstudents.A.left

B.leaves

C.isleft

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：C6.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C7._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytraining_____450.A.Anumber,

is

B.Anumber,areC.Thenumber,are

D.Thenumber,is參考答案：D考查Anumberof和Thenumberof的區(qū)別以及主謂一致。Anumberof意為許多的，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Thenumberof意為...的數(shù)量。句意為參加軍訓(xùn)的學(xué)生數(shù)量是450人。故第一個空選Thenumberof。Thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，意為...的數(shù)量，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故第二個空選is。故選D。8.Don’tcallmebetween12o’clockand1o’clock,________Iamusuallyhavinglunch.A.duringwhichtime

B.atwhichC.bywhichtime

D.bywhich參考答案：A9.AstudentofFudanUniversity___HuangYang,wasreported____byhisroommate,______thewholenation.A.named;tohavebeenpoisoned;whichshocked B.naming;beingpoisoned;shockingC.named;tobepoisoned;shocked

D.named;poisoned;asshocked參考答案：A10.Ahigh-techcamerawillbeattachedtoyourheadandrecordeverything

yougothroughyourtrip.A.towhere

B.wherever

C.inwhich

D.since參考答案：B【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞，句意：無論你在哪里旅行，高科技相機都會依附于你的頭腦，記錄一切東西。根據(jù)句意可知此處需要“無論走到哪里”（wherever），故選B來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。11.

WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991by

Englishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an

B.The;an

C.The;the

D.A;the參考答案：B略12.Onlyinthisway_________progressinyourEnglish.A.youmake

B.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomake

D.willyouabletomake參考答案：B試題分析：考查倒裝句：句意：只有用這種方法你才能在英語上取得進步。Only+介詞短語的時候，句子用部分倒裝，排除AC，D項錯在beableto這個詞組沒有be動詞，選B。13.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B14.

―I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.―Oh,really?______.A.It’sOKwithme

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：B15.Havearestnow.Youneedto____yourenergyforthematchthisafternoon.A.spend

B.reserve

C.protect

D.give參考答案：B16.---WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

---Itisbecausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ithadbeenatiringjourney.I___21___thehotelataboutteno’clockthatnight.Thereweremanyothertouristswaitingto___22___in.Iapproachedthereceptiondeskand___23___myroomnumberandthe___24___toit.Tomydisappointment,Ifoundthattherehadbeena___25___incommunicationandmyreservation(預(yù)定)foraroomhadnotbeen___26___.Thereceptionist(接待員)wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shetoldmethatthehotelwasfully___27___forthenightandsuggestedthatIliveinanotherhotelwhichisfurtherdownthehill.Facedwithhardlyanychoice,I

___28___hersuggestion.Thehotelwasratherstrangeandwarm.TheownerwasPercyWilliamswhodoubledup____29____areceptionistandawaiter.Hegreetedme____30____andshowedmemyroom.BythenIwassotiredthatIjumpedintobedand___31___adeepsleep.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupfeelingverymuch___32___.IrealizedthatIwas___33___withablanketandmyclotheswere___34___putinthecloset.“Mr.Williamsisindeedaniceman,”Ithoughttomyself.IdecidedthatIwould___35___oninthishotelfortherestofmyholidays.ImetMr.Williamsonmywayoutandthankedhimforhis___36___.Mr.Williamswassurprised.“Ididn’tdoanything___37___showyoutoyourroomlastnight,Miss___38___mustbemywifewhodidthat.”“Pleasegivemythankstoyourwifethen,”IsaidasImovedtoleave.Mr.Williams’nextfewwordsmademe

___39___.“I’mafraidIcan’t,Miss.Yousee,mywifehasbeendeadfor___40___.”21.A.reached

B.left

C.arrived

D.approached22.A.live

B.check

C.take

D.get23.A.lookedfor

B.tookaway

C.askedfor

D.pickedup24.A.answer

B.way

C.access

D.key25.A.limit

B.mistake

C.fame

D.story26.A.observed

B.governed

C.received

D.accepted27.A.booked

B.lent

C.fixed

D.rented28.A.tookover

B.tookdown

C.tookon

D.tookup29.A.as

B.between

C.for

D.among30.A.friendly

B.calmly

C.warmly

D.formally31.A.laydown

B.longedfor

C.dreamedof

D.fellinto32.A.frightened

B.optimistic

C.delighted

D.energetic33.A.spread

B.covered

C.filled

D.operated34.A.smoothly

B.neatly

C.carelessly

D.urgently35.A.drive

B.ride

C.stay

D.travel36.A.comfort

B.smile

C.favor

D.generosity37.A.except

B.besides

C.beyond

D.beneath38.A.She

B.That

C.This

D.It39.A.laugh

B.hesitate

C.freeze

D.wonder40.A.moments

B.years

C.centuries

D.hours參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。作者去旅行，因為溝通失誤，預(yù)定的旅館客滿，只好住在另一家旅館里。因為太累作者很快入睡了，早晨醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己蓋著毯子，衣服整潔地放在衣櫥里，以為是旅館的主人的關(guān)心，當他想店主人表示感謝時，店主人卻說不是他做的，肯定是他的妻子，而他接下來卻說他的妻子死了數(shù)年了，這讓作者呆住了。21.考查動詞辨析。A.reached到達；B.left離開；C.arrived到達；D.approached接近。根據(jù)上文“Ithadbeenatiringjourney.”可推斷，旅途勞累，我到達旅館已是晚上10點。arrive是不及物動詞，接賓語加介詞at或者in；reach是及物動詞可直接接賓語。故選A。22.考查動詞辨析。A.live活；居??；B.check檢查；C.take拿；??；D.get獲得。根據(jù)上文可知，當時是晚上10點，因此可推斷有一些其他的游客等待登記入住。checkin“登記入住”。故選B。23.考查動詞短語辨析。A.lookedfor尋找；B.tookaway帶走；C.askedfor要求；詢問；D.pickedup拾起。由下文“myroomnumber”可知，我走近前臺詢問我的房間號。故選C。24.考查動詞辨析。A.answer回答；B.way方法；C.access通道；D.key關(guān)鍵；鑰匙。根據(jù)語境可知，it是房間，因此可知，我到前臺詢問我的房間號碼，要房間的鑰匙。故選D。25.考查名詞辨析。A.limit限制；B.mistake錯誤；C.fame名聲；名望；D.story故事。根據(jù)“Tomydisappointment”和下文內(nèi)容可知，令我失望的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在與旅館的交流中出了錯誤，我的房間預(yù)定沒有收到。故選B。26.考查動詞辨析。A.observed觀察；B.governed管理；C.received收到；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)語境可知，我在與旅館的交流中出了錯誤，我的房間預(yù)定沒有收到。故選C。27.考查動詞辨析。A.booked預(yù)定；B.lent借給；C.fixed修理；D.rented租借。根據(jù)下文“suggestedthatIliveinanotherhotel”可知，這家旅館已經(jīng)預(yù)定滿了。故選A。28.考查動詞短語辨析。A.tookover接管；B.tookdown記下；C.tookon呈現(xiàn)；D.tookup接受；采納。根據(jù)上文“Facedwithhardlyanychoice”可知，我沒有別的選擇，采納了接待員的建議。故選D。29.考查介詞辨析。A.as作為；B.between在……之間；C.for為了；D.among在……之中。根據(jù)上文“Thehotelwasratherstrangeandwarm.”可推斷，這家旅館很奇怪，店主兼做接待員和服務(wù)員。as“作為”符合語境。故選A。30.考查形容詞辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜的；C.warmly熱情地；D.formally正是地。根據(jù)語境可知，店主熱情地歡迎我，引領(lǐng)我去了我的房間。故選C。31.考查動詞短語辨析。A.laydown躺下；B.longedfor渴望；C.dreamedof夢想；D.fellinto陷入；進入。根據(jù)上文“Iwassotired”可推斷。我太累了以至于我跳到床上就進入了酣睡狀態(tài)。故選D。32.考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.delighted高興的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)上文可知，我睡得很好，因此推斷第二天醒來我感覺精力充沛。故選D。33.考查動詞辨析。A.spread傳播；B.covered覆蓋；C.filled充滿；D.operated經(jīng)營。根據(jù)下文“Mr.Williamsisindeedaniceman”可推斷，我蓋著毯子，我的衣服整潔地放在衣櫥里。故選B。34.考查副詞辨析。A.smoothly順利地；B.neatly整潔地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.urgently緊急地。根據(jù)語境可知，我意識到我蓋著毯子，我的衣服整潔地放在衣櫥里。故選B。35.考查動詞辨析。A.drive開車；B.ride騎車；C.stay停留；D.travel旅行。根據(jù)上文可知，我感覺店主人是一個好人，幫助蓋毯子，整理衣服，因此推斷我決定我將在這家旅館繼續(xù)住下去。stayon“繼續(xù)停留”。故選C。36..考查名詞辨析。A.comfort舒適；B.smile微笑；C.favor恩惠；關(guān)心；D.generosity慷慨。根據(jù)上文可知，我認為店主人為我提供關(guān)心，因此我在出去的路上遇到了Williams先生時因為他的關(guān)心我向他表示感謝。故選C。37.考查介詞辨析。A.except除……之外；B.besides除……之外（還有）；此外；C.beyond超出；D.beneath在……之下。根據(jù)下文“___18___mustbemywifewhodidthat.”可推斷，Williams先生說他沒有做任何事情，除了引領(lǐng)作者去房間。故選A。38.考查代詞辨析。A.She她；B.That那個；C.This這個；D.It它。表示未知性別的人用代詞it。根據(jù)語境可知，可能是我的妻子做了那些事情。故選D。39.考查動詞辨析。A.laugh笑；B.hesitate猶豫；C.freeze凍結(jié)；呆住；D.wonder懷疑；想知道。根據(jù)下文“mywifehasbeendead”可推斷，Williams說這些事肯定是他妻子做的，接下來他又說他的妻子已經(jīng)死了，因此這些話讓作者呆住了。故選C。40.考查名詞辨析。A.moments時刻；B.years年；C.centuries世紀；D.hours小時。根據(jù)語境可知，Williams的妻子應(yīng)是死了數(shù)年了合乎邏輯。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an．HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼)．“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使產(chǎn)生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat．Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome．SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat．WhenGuoscanshisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone．Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos．Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting．“Wearelivingintheinformationage．Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s．“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation．Educationitselfisakindofcreation．Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried．TheyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers．Butinfact,it’sunnecessary．Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework．Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime．Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime．Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents．8.WhatmakesMr.Guospecialasateacher?A.Hedoesn’tgivestudentshomeworkafterhisclass．B.Heaskshisstudentstohandinhomeworkinanewway．C.Hegiveshisstudentsmuchcreativehomeworkafterclass．D.HeteachesonWeChat,insteadofinthetraditionalclassroom．9._____canbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat．A.TheQRcodes B.ThehomeworkC.Theexaminationresult D.Theteaching10.Howdothestudentsdotheirhomeworknow?A.Morequickly．B.Morehonestly．C.Morecreatively．D.Moreeasily．11.Someparentsareworriedthat___________A.theirchildrenwillwastemuchtimeonlineB.itwilltaketheirchildrenmoretimeC.theirchildrenwillreceivebadinformationD.itwillcostthemmoretoprovidephones12.Thewriterthinksthenewway_____．A.isnotreallynecessary B.hasmoredisadvantagesC.doesnotworkwellforteachers D.willbenefitbothteachersandstudents參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.D這是一篇說明文。一位西安的老師想出了讓學(xué)生以一種新方式來交作業(yè)，那就是通過二維碼來交作業(yè)。他同時也發(fā)現(xiàn)采用這種方式后，學(xué)生們的作業(yè)變得更有創(chuàng)造力,有很多圖片,音樂,甚至是視頻。然而，一些家長很擔心。他們擔心他們的孩子會花太多的時間上網(wǎng)，與老師交流的時間會減少。而作者認為這種新的方式對老師和學(xué)生都是有益的。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼)．可知郭老師要求他的學(xué)生以一種新的方式交作業(yè)，這使得他作為一名老師很特別。。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat．可知二維碼可以通過電子郵件、QQ和微信發(fā)送給郭先生。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos．可知用新方法提交作業(yè)后，老師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的作業(yè)更有創(chuàng)意了。故選C。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第二句TheyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.可知一些家長擔心他們的孩子會花太多的時間上網(wǎng)，與老師交流的時間會減少。故選A。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.

Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.（學(xué)生只在交作業(yè)的時候才使用代碼，這不會占用他們太多的時間。而且對于老師來說，它允許他們隨時檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)。這也是一個與其他學(xué)生分享作業(yè)的簡單方法。）可知，作者認為新方法對師生都有利。故選D。19.Automatedcars—onceafar-offdream—haveinrecentyearsleftthefieldofsciencefictionandcomeclosertotheAmericangarage.LeadingU.S.automakerssaythatrealself-drivingcarsarecomingwithintwodecadesandthey’refightingtostaycompetitive.Theseadvancespromiserelieftopeoplesickoftwo-hourdrivingandheavytraffic,buttheyleaveopenquestionsforasocietyshapedaroundtheautomobileforthepastcentury.Perhapsnoareaismoreuncertainthantheenvironmentalimpactofautomatedvehicles.OnereportfromtheDepartmentofEnergyfoundthatautomatedvehiclescouldreducefuelconsumption(油耗)forpassengercarsbyasmuchas90%,orincreaseitbymorethan200%.That’sahugedifferenceconsideringthatmorethanaquarterofU.S.greenhouse-gasemissions(排放)comefromtransportation,accordingtoanexpert.Andscientistssayreducingthatfigurewillbethekeytodealingwithman-madeclimatechange.“There’sagreatenergyinfluencepossible,”saysJeffGonder,atransportationresearcher.“Butthereremainsgreatuncertaintyinthedegreeandevendirection.”Dependingonvariousfactors,itremainstobeseenhowafuturewithautomatedcarswilltakeshape.Mostimportantly,researchersexpectthatautomatedcarswillleadtoasharpincreaseintheaveragemilestraveledbyagivenvehicle.Keyproblemswithdrivingacar,suchastiredness,ageordrunkenness(醉酒),willdisappear,andcarownerswillbefreetotravelfurtherandmorefrequently.Workersmaychoosetoliveevenfurtherawayfromtheoffice,decidingtosleepinthecarorusethattimetoworkoutinit.And,onceinthecity,carownersmightguidetheirvehicletodrivearoundincirclesratherthanpayforparking.“Alotoftheuncertaintycomesfromnotknowinghowthevalueofpeople’stimeisgoingtochange,”saysDonMacKenzie,aresearcherattheUniversityofWashington.“Therewillbesomekindofcostconnectedwiththetravel,butit’smuchlessthanitistoday.”Researchershavetriedtocreateamodelofhowhumansmightrespondtoautomateddrivingusingsurveys,drivingdataandlabexperiments,buteventuallythegreatnumberofchoicesandassumptionsinvolvedintransportationhasmadereachingexactconclusionsaboutdrivingbehaviordifficult.Engineerssaythatthelargelyaccident-freevehiclescanremovesafetyequipment,suchasantilockbrakesandairbags,whichhasincreasedtheweight—andfuelconsumption—ofvehicles.Automatedcarscanalsotravelclosertogether,allowingthemtotakeadvantageofaerodynamics(氣體力學(xué)).Truckingfleets(車隊)arealreadytryingtotakeadvantageofthisfuel-savingmeasure.61.WhatmessagecanwegetfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Someautomatedcarshavebetterqualitiesthanothers.B.Oneautomatedvehiclemayconsumemuchlessfuelthananother.C.Wearenotsureabouttheenvironmentalimpactofautomatedcars.D.Wecannotmakesureofthequalityofautomatedcars.62.Whichisnotthereasonforasharpincreaseinthemilesrunbyacertainself-drivingcar?A.Moreconvenientroadsandfewertrafficjams.B.Workers’livingfurtherawayfromtheoffice.C.Choosingnottopayforparkingbuttodrivearound.D.Thedisappearanceofvariouslimitsondrivers.63.Themissingsentence“Besideschangeddrivingbehaviors,simpletechnologyadvanceswillreducetheenvironmentaldamageofautomatedcars”shouldbeputatthebeginningof_______.A.Para.5

B.Para.6

C.Para.7

D.Para.864.Afterreadingthepassage,onemaysafelyconcludethat________.A.self-drivingcarsneedlesssafetyequipmentbecauseofreceivinglittledamageinaccidentsB.thosewhohavetodrivealongdistancetoworkarelesslikelytochooseaself-drivingcarC.withmoresafetyequipment,automatedcarsaremuchheavierthantraditionalonesD.travelingthesamedistance,aself-drivingcarconsumeslessfuelthanatraditionalone65.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.A.remindusofabrightfutureaboutthefutureofautomatedcarsB.explaintouswhyself-drivingcarsmightnotneedlessfuelC.arguethatself-drivingcarsarebeneficialtotheenvironmentD.advisethereadersnottobeinarushtobuyanautomatedcar參考答案：61.C

62.A

63.D

64.D

65.B文