廣東省惠州市觀音閣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市觀音閣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Itisbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.

--Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves______.A.try

B.tried

C.tobetried

D.totry參考答案：C略2.Thenaughtyboy______hismotherwhowastryingtoholdhimbythearm.A.brokewith

B.brokeawayfrom

C.brokedown

D.brokeup參考答案：B3.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B4.Thisisagreatwoman,_____,whohasspent30unbrokenyearsinpubliclife——beginningasFirstLadyofArkansas,andthenchoosingtorunforpresident.A.afterall B.aboveall C.inall D.atall參考答案：A5.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedfor

C.lookedafter

D.lookedout

參考答案：A6.Adolescentissues,_______campusbullyingismorecommonandsevere,shouldbesolvedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhose參考答案：C

7.________，everybodyagreesthesuggestionthattheprizeshouldbesentouttotheherobymayor.A．Identical

B．Typical

C．Classical

D．Physical參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。identical完全的，一致的；typical典型的，代表性的；classical經(jīng)典的，一流的；physical身體上的。句意：所有人都一致同意市長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該給英雄頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)金的建議。此處形容詞放句首修飾整個(gè)句子。8.--Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;where參考答案：D9.ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,

secondinChina.A.ranking B.occupying C.arranging D.classifying參考答案：A10.IfI

plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.

A．would

B．could

C．hadto

D．oughtto參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示一種可能性，意思為“能夠”。而would表示“意愿”；haveto表示“不得不”；oughtto表示“應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句子的意思：如果我能夠計(jì)劃我想做的事情的話，我很想去西藏旅游。11.––HaveyoureadthenoveltheCalloftheWildbyJackLondon?

––Yes.I_______itatcollege.A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.wouldread參考答案：A12.It’sterrible.Thecar________breakdownjustasweweregoingonourholiday.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must參考答案：A13.—Thepartywillstartat7:00sharp.Comeearlier!—

_______.Thanksforyourmention.A.Goodidea

B.Iwill

C.Ithinkso

D.You’reright參考答案：B14.IlikeJiangWen's“LettheBulletsFly.”HowIwishI_______thebookfromwhichitwasmade．A．read

B．haveread

C．a(chǎn)mreading

D．hadread參考答案：D15.Beforeyou____thedesignofthisproduct,youneedtostudythemarketcarefully．

A．memorise

B．confirm

C．order

D．express參考答案：B略16.Thevillagewasbadlystruckbytherarefloodlastnight.Thevillagerswerebadlyfoodandshelter.A.intimeofB.inchargeof

C.inwantofD.inpossessionof參考答案：17.Ireally________thankyouenough.It’sbeenanwonderfulday.A.needn’t

B.should

C.must

D.cannot參考答案：D

18.―I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?―______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowayC.Noproblem D.Forgetit參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Foragoalkeeper,it’sagreat_______(優(yōu)勢(shì))tohavebighands.參考答案：advantage三、閱讀理解20.Onehundredyearsago,"Colored"wasthetypicalwayofreferringtoAmericansofAfricandescent.Twentyyearslater,itwaspurposefullydroppedtomakewayfor"Negro."Bythelate1960s,thattermwasovertakenby"Black."Andthen,atapressconferenceinChicagoin1988,JesseJacksondeclaredthat"AfricanAmerican"wasthetermtowelcome.Thisonewaschosenbecauseitechoedthelabelsofgroups,suchas"ItalianAmericans"and"IrishAmericans,"thathadalreadybeenfreedofwidespreaddiscrimination.Acentury'sworthofcalculatednamechangespointtothefactthatnaminganygroupisapoliticallyfreightedexercise.A2001studycatalogedallthewaysinwhichtheterm"Black"carriedconnotations(涵義)thatweremorenegativethanthoseof"AfricanAmerican."Butifitwasknownthat"Black"peoplewerevieweddifferentlyfrom"AfricanAmericans,"researchers,untilnow,hadn'tidentifiedwhatthatgapinperceptionwasderivedfrom.Arecentstudy,conductedbyEmoryUniversity'sErikaHall,foundthat"Black"peopleareviewedmorenegativelythan"AfricanAmericans"becauseofaperceiveddifferenceinsocioeconomicstatus.Asaresult,"Black"peoplearethoughtofaslesscompetentandashavingcolderpersonalities.Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.EvenseeminglyharmlessdetailsonaCV,itappears,cantapintorecruiters'(招聘人員)discriminations.Ajobapplicationmightmentionaffiliations（關(guān)系）withgroupssuchasthe"WisconsinAssociationofAfrican-AmericanLawyers"orthe"NationalBlackEmployeesAssociation,"thenamesofwhichapparentlyhaveconsequences,andarealsobeyondtheirmembers'control.Inoneofthestudy'sexperiments,subjectsweregivenabriefdescriptionofamanfromChicagowiththelastnameWilliams.Toonegroup,hewasidentifiedas"African-American,"andanotherwastoldhewas"Black."Withlittleelsetogoon,theywereaskedtoestimateMr.Williams'salary,professionalstanding,andeducationalbackground.The"African-American"groupestimatedthatheearnedabout$37,000ayearandhadatwo-yearcollegedegree.The"Black"group,ontheotherhand,puthissalaryatabout$29,000,andguessedthathehadonly"some"collegeexperience.Nearlythree-quartersofthefirstgroupguessedthatMr.Williamsworkedatamanageriallevel,whileonly38.5percentofthesecondgroupthoughtso.Hall'sfindingssuggestthere'sanargumenttobemadeforelectingtouse"AfricanAmerican,"thoughonecan'thelpbutgetthesensethatit'sadecisionthatpapersovertheurgencyofcontinuedprogress.Perhapsanewphraseisneeded,onethatcanbringeveryoneonebigstepclosertorealizingDuBois'original,idealistichope:"It'snotthename-it'stheThingthatcounts."59.WecanconcludefromErikaHall'sfindingsthat________.

A.Racialdiscriminationsarewidespreadintheprofessionalworld

B.Manyapplicantsdon'tattendtodetailsontheirCVs

C.Jobseekersshouldallbecareful-abouttheiraffiliationsD.Mostrecruitersareunabletocontroltheirracialbiases60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JesseJacksonembracedtheterm“AfricanAmerican”becauseitisfreefromdiscrimination.B.Thenamingofanyethnic(種族)groupispoliticalsensitive.C.BeforethestudyconductedbyErikaHall,researchershadidentifiedthecausesofthegapinperceptionofracialdiscrimination.D.Amanidentifiedas“AfricanAmerican”isthoughtofasmorecapablethanheisidentifiedas“Black”.61.ErikaHall’sexperimentaboutamanwiththelastnameWilliamsindicatesthat________.A.AfricanAmericansfarebetterthanmanyotherethnicgroups

B.Blackpeople'ssocioeconomicstatusinAmericaremainslowC.People'sconceptionofapersonhasmuchtodowiththewayheorsheislabeledD.One'sprofessionalstandingandincomearerelatedtotheireducationalbackground62.Fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatDr.DuBois'hopeis________.A.AllAmericansenjoyequalrightsB.ApersonisjudgedbytheirworthC.AnewtermiscreatedtoaddressAfricanAmericansD.Allethnicgroupssharethenation'scontinuedprogress參考答案：59-62.ACCB【文章大意】本文是關(guān)于種族歧視的議論文,文章探討了非洲血統(tǒng)的美國(guó)人被稱(chēng)為“黑人”和“非裔美國(guó)人”時(shí)人們的不同態(tài)度。59.A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。【關(guān)鍵句】第四段第一句：Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知研究最引人注目的發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了種族歧視滲透職業(yè)界。故選A項(xiàng)。60.C

推理判斷題。【關(guān)鍵句】第三段第一句：Butifitwasknownthat"Black"peoplewerevieweddifferentlyfrom"AfricanAmericans,"researchers,untilnow,hadn'tidentifiedwhatthatgapinperceptionwasderivedfrom.【解題思路】根據(jù)上面的關(guān)鍵句可知但是，如果人們知道“黑人”與“非裔美國(guó)人”有著不同的看法，那么研究人員到目前為止還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這種差異是由何產(chǎn)生。故C項(xiàng)說(shuō)在ErikaHall進(jìn)行的研究之前，研究人員已經(jīng)確定了種族歧視感知差距的原因。是不正確的。61.C

推理判斷題。【關(guān)鍵句】第四段：Thestudy'smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialdiscriminationspermeatingtheprofessionalworld.EvenseeminglyharmlessdetailsonaCV,itappears,cantapintorecruiters'discriminations.Ajobapplicationmightmentionaffiliations（關(guān)系）withgroupssuchasthe"WisconsinAssociationofAfrican-AmericanLawyers"orthe"NationalBlackEmployeesAssociation,"thenamesofwhichapparentlyhaveconsequences,andarealsobeyondtheirmembers'control.【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段的研究最引人注目的發(fā)現(xiàn)揭示了種族歧視滲透職業(yè)界。即使在簡(jiǎn)歷，看似無(wú)害的細(xì)節(jié)似乎可以挖掘到招聘人員歧視。求職可能會(huì)提到與族群的關(guān)系如“威斯康星裔美