廣東省揭陽(yáng)市大觀樓中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市大觀樓中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asisknowntoall,______People’sRepublicofChinais_______biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填

B.不填；the

C.the；the

D.不填；不填參考答案：C2.--MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?--_____________.A.Noproblem.

B.Ofcourse,youshould.

C.Ifyoudon’tmind

D.That’sallright.參考答案：C3.---________Istaywithyou? ---Well,Iwouldratheryou________mealoneforawhile. A.Will;leave

B.Shall;leave C.Will;left

D.Shall;left參考答案：D4.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball;otherwise,he___________agoal.A.wouldscore

B.scored

C.wouldhavescored

D.hadscored參考答案：C5.PSY’sGangnamStylebecamepopular_____nightandhishorse-ridingdancehasbeencopiedaroundtheworld.A.at

B.by

C.on

D.over參考答案：D6.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?—Nothing.I

tomyself.A．hadonlytalked

B．a(chǎn)monlytalking

C．havejusttalked

D．wasjusttalking參考答案：D7.Cardriverscantakeasubwayintothecitycenter______carsalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是thecitycenter,后面的定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句意：汽車(chē)司機(jī)可以乘坐地鐵到市中心，在那里汽車(chē)經(jīng)常會(huì)遇見(jiàn)交通堵塞。which不能在句中做狀語(yǔ)，what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，when的先行詞要是表示時(shí)間的名詞。故C正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系副詞where主要用于修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，同時(shí)它在定語(yǔ)從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。如：Thisisthevillagewherehewasborn.這就是他出生的村子。That’sthehotelwherewewerestayinglastsummer.這就是我們?nèi)ツ晗奶熳〉穆灭^。BarbarywasworkinginAubury,whereshewentdailyinabus.巴巴拉在奧伯里工作，每天得坐公共汽車(chē)去上班。與when的用法一樣，注意不要一見(jiàn)到先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞，就以為一定要用關(guān)系副詞where來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)還要看它在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)什么成分——如果在定語(yǔ)從句中用作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，就用where；如果在定語(yǔ)從句中不是用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而是用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，那就不能用where，而要用that,which等。如：Heworksinafactorythat

makesTVsets.他在一家電視機(jī)廠工作。關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)。另外注意，where有時(shí)還可用于抽象名詞后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如：Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我們到了必須改一改的地步。Therearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐辦公桌前的工作8.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．for

C．but

D．or參考答案：解析：B．該題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的邏輯連詞。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來(lái)越難了，因?yàn)樗囊暳γ繘r愈下。9.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?

—OK.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal參考答案：D略10.Itwasaseeminglyimpossibletask,butHelen,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon______,untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead B.yet C.regardless D.still參考答案：C11.Dresswarmly,_________you’llcatchcold.

A.onthecontrary

B.orrather

C.orelse

D.innoway參考答案：C.12.__________thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.However

D.Whichever參考答案：A13.Amajorityofparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’swallowingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareof

B.veryawareof

C.veryconscious

D.realized參考答案：A14.Eyedoctorsmakearecommendationthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_________attheageofsixmonths.A.was B.be C.were D.is參考答案：B略15.Haveyouevermetamanwhoisalwaysthecentreofattention_____hegoes?

A.whenever B.however C.wherever D.where參考答案：C16.Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwell

B.feelinggood

C.feelwell

D.feelgood參考答案：D略17.

Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.what參考答案：B18.AccordingtothenewlawinHongKong,eachpassenger_______buytwoboxesofmilkpowderatmosteachtime． A．must

B．hasto

C．shall

D．should參考答案：C19.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_____thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuse

B.wemayuse

C.wecoulduse

D.didweuse

參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Mondaysarekindofannoying.___16___Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.StartingyourMondayfeelingsad,anxiousandunorganizedishardlythewaytokickoffahealthyweek.Thesolution?SetasidealittletimeonSundaytopurposefullyprepareyourselfforthefivedaysahead,suggestswomen’shealthexpertMarshaHudnall.___17___Dosomemealpreparations.Figuringoutwhattohavefordinneronweeknightscanbesurprisinglystressful.StretchingoutamenuplanonSundayandswingingbythegrocerystoreforingredientswillhelpyoueatwell.Goastepfurtherbychoppingandcookingvegetablesandaprotein(likearoastchickenorscrambledeggs).___18___Orfinallyattemptadifferentdietyou’vebeenmeaningtotry.Foreasydinnerplanning,justorder,andyou’llhaveaweek’sworthofrawmaterialsfordeliciousandhealthymeals.StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.“Tobehealthy,wehavetotakecareofbodyandmind,”saysHudnall.Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.___19___Fourideastotry:aguidedmeditationwiththehelpofanapp;forestbathing－apracticeknownasshinrin-yokuinJapan,whichbasicallymeanstakingalongwalkorhikeinawoodedarea;gentleexerciselikeyoga;ortimecuddlingandplayingwithyourpet.___20___WhynotprepareyourfavoriteclothesforMonday?Studiesshowthatwhatyouwearcanhaveasignificanteffectonyourmood.SomakeMondaythedayyouwearyourfavoriteclothesorshowthelatestadditiontoyourwardrobe(衣櫥).It’salsoagoodideatogetsomenicecoffeeormusicready,whichwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMondaycommute.A.GiveyourselfsomethingtolookforwardonMonday.B.EvenSundayafternoonsturnsouraswethinkoftheworkweekahead.C.Thenallyouhavetodoisheatandplatewhenyoucomehomefromwork.D.Therefore,startingaSundaystress-relievinghabitcanbeginaweekfeelingstrongandfocused.E.TrycreatingarelaxingandwindingdownSundaynightsothatyoucanrechargeandgetreadyforMonday.F.TakingonjustafewofthesesimplelipseverySundaywillhelpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.G.WailinguntilthelastmomenttodoweekendchoreslikepayingbillsordoinglaundrycanleaveyouanxiousandstressedonSunday.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.A本文為說(shuō)明文。最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)人有星期一焦慮癥，這種焦慮癥在周末就出現(xiàn)了。對(duì)于如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題提出了幾條建議。16.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Mondaysarekindofannoying”及空后Arecentsurveysaysthatmostpeoplegetthepre-work“Sundayblues”.可知，星期一讓人感覺(jué)煩人，一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分人在星期天就提前對(duì)星期一厭煩了。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（星期日下午想到下一周的工作就不舒服了）符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。17.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，解決這一問(wèn)題的辦法就是拿出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間有目的地讓你為接下來(lái)的五天工作做好準(zhǔn)備。分析F項(xiàng)與此段有詞意的復(fù)現(xiàn)，即helpyoulaunchaproductive,lessstressfulweek.（有助于讓你有一個(gè)多產(chǎn)的，壓力小的一周），F(xiàn)項(xiàng)與本段為周末要為接下來(lái)的一周的工作做準(zhǔn)備，相輔相成，故選F項(xiàng)。18.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題為“Dosomemealpreparations.”（做好飯食準(zhǔn)備），分析選項(xiàng)可知只有C項(xiàng)與做飯有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。19.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題為“StartaSundaystress-reliefhabit.”開(kāi)啟一個(gè)星期日緩解壓力的習(xí)慣。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)中stress-relievinghabit與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空前“Stresshasamajorimpactonhealthandourabilitytoconcentrate.”可知，壓力對(duì)健康和我們集中注意力的能力有重大影響，因此，開(kāi)啟一個(gè)星期日緩解壓力的習(xí)慣可以讓下一周感覺(jué)好和專(zhuān)注。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。20.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本小題是最后一段的小標(biāo)題，所以是下面一段的總結(jié)。本段的內(nèi)容：為星期一準(zhǔn)備自己喜歡穿的衣服等，給自己一些星期一所期待的東西。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（給自己一些星期一期待的東西。）而且A項(xiàng)與本段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，即giveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMonday，故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對(duì)學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類(lèi)。做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第3小題的小標(biāo)題為“Dosomemealpreparations.”（做好飯食準(zhǔn)備），分析選項(xiàng)可知只有C項(xiàng)與做飯有關(guān)。因此選C項(xiàng)。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。如第5小題中，選項(xiàng)A與最后一段有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)“giveyousomethingtolookforwardtoonyourMonday”由此可知A項(xiàng)是正確答案。三、閱讀理解21.BEIJING—FamilyplanningofficerswillhandletheillegalbirthcaseoffilmdirectorZhangYimoubyfollowinglegalprocedures,agovernmentspokesmansaidonTuesday,December10,2013.WhenaskedtocommentonZhang’scaseatapressconference,YaoHongwen,spokesmanfortheNationalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission(NHFPC),said“Everycitizenisequalbeforethelawandnobodyisallowedtohaveprivileges(特權(quán))togivebirthtomorechildrenthanallowed.”Yao’scommentcameaftermediastoriesclaimedthatZhanghadremarriedandfatheredatotalofsevenchildren:onewithhisformerwife,threewithhispresentwife,ChenTing,andanotherthreefromtwolovers.“TheNHFPC’sattitudetowardscitizens’birthviolations(違法)isconsistentandclear.EveryChinesecitizenshouldobeyandsafeguardtheseriousnessoflawsandregulations.”NHFPCspokesmanYaoHongwensaid.China’sfamilyplanningpolicy,introducedinthelate1970stoslowdownthecountry’sgrowingpopulation,limitsmosturbancouplestoonechildandmostruralcouplestotwo.Thepolicywasrecentlyrelaxed,allowingcouplestohavetwochildrenifoneofthemisanonlychild.Thosewhobreakthepolicyfaceseverefines.Theamountofthefineisgenerallyseveraltimestheyearlyannualincomeofthetwospouses(配偶).SomemediacalculationsputthefinethatZhangmayfaceatasmuchas160millionyuan(over$26million).Zhang’sbirthcasehascausedcriticismonlineaboutfamouspeoplewhohavemorechildrenthanthepolicyallows.InanopenletteronDecember1,ZhangadmittedthatthecouplehastwosonsanddaughterandtheyarewillingtoacceptinvestigationandpunishmentaccordingtoChina’slawsandregulations.Heapologizedtothepublic.However,theletterdeniedthatZhanghadloversandwasfathertoasmanyassevenchildrenfromvariousmothers.Zhang,oneofthe“fifthgeneration”ofChinesefilmmakers,madehisfirstdirectorialworkin1987with“RedSorghum