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廣東省揭陽市普寧城南中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.
—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone.
_______.A.Younameit
B.I’vegotit
C.Ican’tagreemore
D.Youshouldknow參考答案:D考查交際用語。句意:---有藝術(shù)才華人們有時候很難相處。---你找了一個這樣的人,你應(yīng)該知道。younameit你說得出;I’vegotit我懂了;Ican’tagreemore我非常同意;Youshouldknow你該知道。2.—LittleTombrokeawindowinourclass.
—Iwouldratherhe
that.A.hasn’tdone
B.didn’tdo
C.hadn’tdone
D.notdo參考答案:C3.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover
B.takeapartC.takedown
D.takeup參考答案:B試題分析:句意:拆開這個照相機很容易,然而把這些零件再安在一起很困難,所以你必須很好的保留說明書。takeover接管;takeapart拆開;takedown記下;takeup開始從事,選B??键c:考查詞組辨析4.The_______lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.
A.surprised
B.worried
C.excited
D.determined參考答案:D5.—Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?—Notyet,butwe_______togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried
B.tried
C.aretrying
D.havebeentrying參考答案:D6.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.______,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords
B.Allinall
C.Foronething
D.Ontheotherhand參考答案:A7.____________sufficientrestfromwork,thecivilauthoritiesareattemptingtomakeabreakthroughinlimitingworkinghours.
A.Havingensured
B.Toensure
C.Ensured
D.Ensuring參考答案:B略8.TheT-shirtwasalittlebitsmallforhim,sohechangedit______alargerone.
A.with
B.from
C.by
D.for參考答案:D9.--ThomastoldmetheOldTownofLijiangwashisdreamtouristdestination.--Icanguesswherehe______hisnextsummervacation,A.willbespending B.hasspent C.spends D.willhavespent參考答案:A10.Ofallthefeelings,bodilypainisthemostdifficult
.
A.explained
B.toexplain
C.beingexplained
D.tobeexplained參考答案:B略11.
toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily.A.Devoting
B.Tobedevoted
C.Devoted
D.Havingdevoted參考答案:C考查非謂語動詞。sbbedevotedto...從句主語(she)提前,由于從句主語與主句的主語一致所以從句主語和be動詞可省略,選C。12.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn’twasteyourtimeplayingthegames,________? A.didn’tI
B.didI
C.shouldyou
D.shouldn’tyou參考答案:A13.--Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.--Oh,______.A.notatall
B.that’sallright
C.justmyluck
D.nevermind參考答案:C14.Threefourthsofthebread_____byBob,andtherestofthebread_____leftonthetable.A.waseaten;were B.wereeaten;wasC.wereeaten;were D.waseaten;was參考答案:D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:鮑勃吃了四分之三的面包,其余的留在桌子上。分數(shù)詞、therest后跟of短語作主語時,動詞的數(shù)按照of后面的名詞決定單復數(shù),兩句話中of后名詞為bread,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D?!军c睛】“分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+of+名詞”以及“alotof/lotsof/plentyof/halfof/therestof/(a)partof+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語時,其謂語動詞形式要以of后面的名詞而定。名詞是復數(shù),謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如:Lotsofdamagewascausedbyfire.很多損失是由于火造成的。Twothirdsofthetotalfloorofthebuildingisalreadyoccupied.大樓總樓層的三分之二已被占用。15.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.
A.that
B.when
C.where
D.why參考答案:D16.-Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_______wehaveneverheardof
beforeA.it
B.that
C.one
D.this參考答案:21.C。略17.----IwonderifIcangetaraiseinsalary.----Youhavebeenpaidenough.______doyouwant?A.Whatelse
B.Whatmore
C.Howmuchmore
D.Howmuch參考答案:C18.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.
A.who
B.whose
C.which
D.what參考答案:A二、單詞拼寫19.短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整的寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確,拼寫正確。TheMalaysiansingerFishLeongiscalledthe"queenoflovesongs".Manyofhersongsaboutlovearevery_______(流行的).Recentlyshe
76.___________haspublishedanothernewCD,whichisher__________(第九)CD
77.___________andaboutlove_________well."Thesongsaresobeautifuland
78.___________excitingthattheym_________metotears,"shesaid.
79.___________
When________(問)whatlovemeanstoher,Leongsaid:"Loveislike
80.___________twospoonsinabowl.Nomatter________themealtastes,weneedto
81.___________
shareit_________ourpartner."
LeongputoutherfirstCDwhenshe
82.___________wasstillinschool.Besidess_______,eatingandcookingarehertwo83.___________otheri_______.Shelikestomakethenewdishessheseesathome.
84.___________Itcantakehours,butLeongsaidit'sgreatf________.Sheofteninvites
85.___________herfamilyandfriendstotasteherfood.參考答案:76.popular
77.ninth
78.as
79.move
80.asked/inquired
81.how
82.with
83.singing
84.interests
85.fun略三、閱讀理解20.Manypeoplesaytheycannotstarttheirdaywithoutfirsthavingacupofcoffeeortea.Peoplesaythesedrinkshelpthemthinkclearlyandfeelmoreawake.Thisisbecauseofcaffeine,akindofmatterfoundinsomeplants.Caffeinehelpstogiveajumpstarttothenervoussystem.Nowanewreportsaysitmayalsoimprovelong-termmemory.
MichaelYassaisaneurobiologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Heandotherresearcherswantedtoknowifcaffeinecouldimprovewhattheycalledmemoryconsolidation.Theyaskedagroupofindividualstolearnsomethingnew,thenthesamepeopleweregivencaffeine,theactivecomponentincoffee,teaandchocolate.
Heandtheotherresearchersworkedwithagroupofl60peoplewhowereCaffeinefree.Onthefirstday,allthesubjectswereshownpicturesofeverydayobjects.Theywereaskedtoidentifywhetherthepicturescouldbefoundinsidethehouseoroutdoors.Someofthesubjectswerethengivenacaffeinepill,theothersweregivenaplacebo—apillcontaininganinactivething.Onthesecondday,allofthesubjectswereaskedtolookatmorepictures.Someoftheimageswereexactlyliketheonestheyhadseen24hoursearly.Butotherimagesweredifferent.Andathirdgroupofpictureswassimilartothefirstgroupbutalittledifferent.Theparticipantshadtodecidewhethertheimagestheysawwerethesameordifferentfromtheonesonthefirstday.
ProfessorYassasaystheiranswershelptoshowtheeffectsofcaffeineonmemory.Hesaysthosewhotookthecaffeinepillshadatentotwelvepercentincreaseintheirabilityto
remembertheobjects.Theamountofcaffeinetheresearchersusedinthestudywassimilarto
onestrongcupofcoffee.
ProfessorYassasayspillswithalittlemorecaffenealsoincreasedmemory,butresulted
insomeparticipantsappearingmorenervous.61.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatcaffeine______________.
A.Canbefoundineveryplant
B.canimprovepeople’shealth
C.iscontainedonlyincoffee
D.canhelppeoplethinkclearly62.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlydiscuss?
A.HowMichaeIYassadoeshisresearch.
B.WhyMichaelYassadoestheresearch.
C.Whattheresultof
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