廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧城南中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧城南中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.—Well,youmarriedone.

_______.A.Younameit

B.I’vegotit

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Youshouldknow參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：---有藝術(shù)才華人們有時(shí)候很難相處。---你找了一個(gè)這樣的人，你應(yīng)該知道。younameit你說(shuō)得出；I’vegotit我懂了；Ican’tagreemore我非常同意；Youshouldknow你該知道。2.—LittleTombrokeawindowinourclass.

—Iwouldratherhe

that.A.hasn’tdone

B.didn’tdo

C.hadn’tdone

D.notdo參考答案：C3.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover

B.takeapartC.takedown

D.takeup參考答案：B試題分析：句意：拆開(kāi)這個(gè)照相機(jī)很容易，然而把這些零件再安在一起很困難，所以你必須很好的保留說(shuō)明書(shū)。takeover接管；takeapart拆開(kāi)；takedown記下；takeup開(kāi)始從事，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組辨析4.The_______lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.

A.surprised

B.worried

C.excited

D.determined參考答案：D5.—Haveyoureceivedanyphonecallsfromyoursister?—Notyet,butwe_______togetintouchwithhereversincesheleftus.A.havetried

B.tried

C.aretrying

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D6.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.______,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.Foronething

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：A7.____________sufficientrestfromwork,thecivilauthoritiesareattemptingtomakeabreakthroughinlimitingworkinghours.

A.Havingensured

B.Toensure

C.Ensured

D.Ensuring參考答案：B略8.TheT-shirtwasalittlebitsmallforhim,sohechangedit______alargerone．

A．with

B．from

C．by

D．for參考答案：D9.--ThomastoldmetheOldTownofLijiangwashisdreamtouristdestination.--Icanguesswherehe______hisnextsummervacation,A.willbespending B.hasspent C.spends D.willhavespent參考答案：A10.Ofallthefeelings,bodilypainisthemostdifficult

.

A.explained

B.toexplain

C.beingexplained

D.tobeexplained參考答案：B略11.

toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily.A.Devoting

B.Tobedevoted

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。sbbedevotedto...從句主語(yǔ)（she）提前，由于從句主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致所以從句主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可省略，選C。12.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn’twasteyourtimeplayingthegames,________? A.didn’tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn’tyou參考答案：A13.--Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.--Oh,______.A.notatall

B.that’sallright

C.justmyluck

D.nevermind參考答案：C14.Threefourthsofthebread_____byBob,andtherestofthebread_____leftonthetable.A.waseaten;were B.wereeaten;wasC.wereeaten;were D.waseaten;was參考答案：D【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：鮑勃吃了四分之三的面包，其余的留在桌子上。分?jǐn)?shù)詞、therest后跟of短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按照of后面的名詞決定單復(fù)數(shù)，兩句話中of后名詞為bread，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞”以及“alotof/lotsof/plentyof/halfof/therestof/(a)partof＋名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式要以of后面的名詞而定。名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Lotsofdamagewascausedbyfire.很多損失是由于火造成的。Twothirdsofthetotalfloorofthebuildingisalreadyoccupied.大樓總樓層的三分之二已被占用。15.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D16.-Manypeoplehavebeenillfromastrangediseasethesedays,_______wehaveneverheardof

beforeA.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：21.C。略17.----IwonderifIcangetaraiseinsalary.----Youhavebeenpaidenough.______doyouwant?A.Whatelse

B.Whatmore

C.Howmuchmore

D.Howmuch參考答案：C18.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整的寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。TheMalaysiansingerFishLeongiscalledthe"queenoflovesongs".Manyofhersongsaboutlovearevery_______(流行的).Recentlyshe

76.___________haspublishedanothernewCD,whichisher__________(第九)CD

77.___________andaboutlove_________well."Thesongsaresobeautifuland

78.___________excitingthattheym_________metotears,"shesaid.

79.___________

When________(問(wèn))whatlovemeanstoher,Leongsaid:"Loveislike

80.___________twospoonsinabowl.Nomatter________themealtastes,weneedto

81.___________

shareit_________ourpartner."

LeongputoutherfirstCDwhenshe

82.___________wasstillinschool.Besidess_______,eatingandcookingarehertwo83.___________otheri_______.Shelikestomakethenewdishessheseesathome.

84.___________Itcantakehours,butLeongsaidit'sgreatf________.Sheofteninvites

85.___________herfamilyandfriendstotasteherfood.參考答案：76.popular

77.ninth

78.as

79.move

80.asked/inquired

81.how

82.with

83.singing

84.interests

85.fun略三、閱讀理解20.Manypeoplesaytheycannotstarttheirdaywithoutfirsthavingacupofcoffeeortea．Peoplesaythesedrinkshelpthemthinkclearlyandfeelmoreawake．Thisisbecauseofcaffeine，akindofmatterfoundinsomeplants．Caffeinehelpstogiveajumpstarttothenervoussystem．Nowanewreportsaysitmayalsoimprovelong-termmemory．

MichaelYassaisaneurobiologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia．Heandotherresearcherswantedtoknowifcaffeinecouldimprovewhattheycalledmemoryconsolidation．Theyaskedagroupofindividualstolearnsomethingnew，thenthesamepeopleweregivencaffeine，theactivecomponentincoffee，teaandchocolate．

Heandtheotherresearchersworkedwithagroupofl60peoplewhowereCaffeinefree．Onthefirstday，allthesubjectswereshownpicturesofeverydayobjects．Theywereaskedtoidentifywhetherthepicturescouldbefoundinsidethehouseoroutdoors．Someofthesubjectswerethengivenacaffeinepill，theothersweregivenaplacebo—apillcontaininganinactivething．Onthesecondday，allofthesubjectswereaskedtolookatmorepictures．Someoftheimageswereexactlyliketheonestheyhadseen24hoursearly．Butotherimagesweredifferent．Andathirdgroupofpictureswassimilartothefirstgroupbutalittledifferent．Theparticipantshadtodecidewhethertheimagestheysawwerethesameordifferentfromtheonesonthefirstday．

ProfessorYassasaystheiranswershelptoshowtheeffectsofcaffeineonmemory．Hesaysthosewhotookthecaffeinepillshadatentotwelvepercentincreaseintheirabilityto

remembertheobjects．Theamountofcaffeinetheresearchersusedinthestudywassimilarto

onestrongcupofcoffee．

ProfessorYassasayspillswithalittlemorecaffenealsoincreasedmemory，butresulted

insomeparticipantsappearingmorenervous．61．Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatcaffeine______________．

A．Canbefoundineveryplant

B．canimprovepeople’shealth

C．iscontainedonlyincoffee

D．canhelppeoplethinkclearly62．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlydiscuss?

A．HowMichaeIYassadoeshisresearch．

B．WhyMichaelYassadoestheresearch．

C．Whattheresultof