廣東省揭陽(yáng)市灰寨中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市灰寨中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyclimateexpertswarnthat,likeasleep-walker,weseemunableto_____thepotentialdisastersthattheglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.standupto

B.wakeupto

C.liveupto

D.lookupto參考答案：B【命題立意】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

standupto經(jīng)得起；抵抗；wakeupto認(rèn)識(shí)到；liveupto不辜負(fù)；做到；lookupto尊敬。很多氣候?qū)＜揖妫駢?mèng)游者一樣，我們好像不能意識(shí)到全球變暖所帶來(lái)的潛在災(zāi)難。2.Youshouldbe_________inthewayyoutreatyourchildreninsteadofbeingchangeable,ortheywouldgetconfusedabouthowyoureallywantthemtobe.A.critical

B.responsible

C.flexible

D.consistent參考答案：D3.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor——Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter參考答案：A考查比較級(jí)用法。句意：為史蒂文森先生工作真好，我實(shí)在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定詞couldn't與better連用，表示“非常好”，等于最高級(jí)。stillbetter不能用于否定句中。4.Memberconsumersofourstorecanenjoysomediscounts_______theirmembershipcardswhenshopping.A.incelebrationof B.withreferencetoC.onpresentationof D.forsubmissionto參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.incelebrationof為慶祝；B.withreferenceto關(guān)于；C.onpresentationof展示；D.forsubmissionto提交給。句意：本店會(huì)員消費(fèi)時(shí)出示會(huì)員卡可享受一定的折扣。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“展示、出示”，故C項(xiàng)正確。5.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce_________intoanydifficultyinherlife．

A．shehasgiven

B．didshegive

C．shegave

D．hasshegiven參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝。句意：她是一位有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志的婦女，她一生從未向任何困難低頭。6.Theyeatonlyplantfoods,andtakecareto________animalproductsfromotherareasoftheirlives．A．contain

B．maintainC．exclude

D．Include參考答案：C試題解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A．包含，容納；B．保持，維持；C．排除，不包括；D．包括。句意：他們只吃素食，很排斥來(lái)自他們生活其他區(qū)域的肉類食品。故選C.7.Wegaveawaybulletinsdoortodoortocallonpeopletohelpotherswarm-heartedly,only____tohaveadrinkfromtimetotime.A.tostop B.stopping C.stopped D.havingstopped參考答案：B12.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.

A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistento

C.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto參考答案：D9.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleaves D.didsomedeadleavesfloat參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：水面上漂浮著一些枯葉，破壞了公園的美麗景色。當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首的時(shí)候，如果主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，則需要使用全部倒裝。故選C。10.—Doyouhaveanyideawhois____intervieweetoday?

—Sure,_____18-year-oldgirlfromXiamen．

A．the;a

B．the;an

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D．a(chǎn)n;the參考答案：B11.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk

thegoodopportunity.

A．tolose

B．losing

C．tobelost

D．beinglost參考答案：B解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。12.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto___________thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture． A.decorate

B.develop

C.preserve

D.reserve參考答案：C略13.When____help,oneoftensays”Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.offering

B.tooffer

C.offered

D.tobeoffered參考答案：C14.---IheardTomgotagoodjobpayingover$8,000______month.

---That’sright.Hegetspaidby______day.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B略15.Cathyspenthersummervacationinreviewingherlessons_____shewouldachievemarksinthecomingexamination.A.nowthat

B.asifC.onlyif

D.sothat參考答案：D試題分析：考查連詞詞義辨析。A.既然；B.好像；C.只有；D.為了。句意：Cathy花了整個(gè)暑假?gòu)?fù)習(xí)功課為了在即將到的考試中取得好成績(jī)。故選D33.ChenXiang'ssingingcareer______afterhisfirstalbumwasreleased,

A.tookup

B.tookaway

C.tookoff

D.tookon

參考答案：C略17.Theboywasaccused

stealingthemotorbike.A.with

B.of

C.in

D.for參考答案：B18.Truehappinessdoesnot

thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievement.A.contributeto

B.consistin

C.resultin

D.addto參考答案：B二、填空61.Iadmiremysisteralot.Whenfacedwithdifficulties,sheisalways_________________(optimistic)thanme.62.Whenitcomestodesirablecompanies,businessstudents___________________(name)BankofChinathetopchoiceforsevenyears.63.Onlythosewhowillriskgoingtoofarcan___________________(possible)findouthowfaronecango.64.Wefeelembarrassedtoseepeoplequarrellinginpublicbecausethey___________________(step)onaccidentallybystrangers.65.Witha___________________(puzzle)lookonmyface,Iwalkeduptothestrangerandaskedhimtorepeathisrequest.66.EnglishmightremainaworkinglanguageinEuropeanUnion,evenifitwerenolongeran___________________(office)one.67.Acoupleofdayslaterwehadthechanceofridingourwoodenboatsonapeacefullakenearby.Weall___________________(wear)lifejackets.68.ThatwasthefirsttimeKelly___________________(teach)inNepalandshedecidedtogothereagain.69.Twoyearsafterthehurricane,thestreetsarenowclear,andmanyhouses___________________(rebuild).70.LinQiaozhidevoted___________________(she)tomedicalworkofChinesewomenandchildren.71.China’soperatinghigh-speedrailwayexceeds(超過(guò))7,500kilometersintotal,___________________(rank)firstintheworldintermsoflength.72.Althoughthegendergaphasbeennarrowedinrecentyears,menstillgetmore_____________(opportunity).73.Itwas___________________fineweatherthatwedecidedtohaveapicnic.74.Once___________________atime,alittlegirlwearingaredridinghoodwalkedthroughthewoods.75.Theschoolshop,___________________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.參考答案：61.moreoptimistic

62.havenamed

63.possibly

64.arestepped或者h(yuǎn)avebeenstepped

65.puzzled

66.official

67.wore

68.hadtaught

69.havebeenrebuilt

70.herself

71.ranking

72.opportunities

73.such

74.upon

75.whose【61題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：我很欽佩我的妹妹，當(dāng)面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候，她總是比我更樂(lè)觀。根據(jù)句中than可知應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)形式，所以要填moreoptimistic?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)涉及到滿意的公司的時(shí)候，近七年以來(lái)商科學(xué)生一直把中國(guó)銀行當(dāng)成最高的選擇。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forsevenyears通常要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以要填havenamed?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：只有那些冒險(xiǎn)走得更遠(yuǎn)的人才可能找到一個(gè)人的極限。副詞在句中通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，本句中副詞possibly修飾謂語(yǔ)部分，所以要填possibly?！?4題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：看到人們因?yàn)楸荒吧伺紶柌鹊侥_了而當(dāng)眾吵架，我們感覺(jué)很尷尬。主語(yǔ)they與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stepon構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要填arestepped或者h(yuǎn)avebeenstepped。【65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：臉上帶著困惑的表情，我走向這位陌生人并請(qǐng)他重復(fù)他的請(qǐng)求。形容詞puzzled意為“感到困惑的”，通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物，句中l(wèi)ook意為“表情”是與人有關(guān)的事物，所以要填puzzled修飾look?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：即使英語(yǔ)不再是官方語(yǔ)言，在歐盟里英語(yǔ)也許仍然是一個(gè)工作語(yǔ)言。形容詞official官方的，正式的，該詞在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞language，所以要填official。【67題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幾天以后我們有機(jī)會(huì)在附近一個(gè)寧?kù)o的湖泊里劃我們的木船，我們都穿著救生衣。根據(jù)前句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“had”可知本句敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以要填wore?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是Kelly第一次在尼泊爾教書，并且她決定還要再次去那里。固定句式：It/Thatis/was+the+序數(shù)詞+timethatsb+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí)；意為：這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了。如果前面用is，后面要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句中用了was，所以后句中要填過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadtaught?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句義：那次颶風(fēng)兩年以后，現(xiàn)在街道上很干凈，很多房子都已經(jīng)被重建了。根據(jù)句意可知重建房子是一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的事情，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；而且manyhouses與動(dòng)詞rebuild構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)havebeenrebuilt。【70題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：LinQiaozhi致力于中國(guó)女性和兒童的醫(yī)療事業(yè)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)devoteoneselfto致力于，該短語(yǔ)在句中做謂語(yǔ)，反身代詞herself充當(dāng)devote的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填herself?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)正在運(yùn)營(yíng)的高鐵總里程超過(guò)了7千5百公里，排名世界第一。本句主語(yǔ)China’soperatinghigh-speedrailway與動(dòng)詞rank構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，所以要填ranking?！?2題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：盡管性別差異已經(jīng)被縮小了，但是男性仍然獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)。名詞opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，前面有more修飾，說(shuō)明要填復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以要填opportunities?！?3題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：天氣如此好以至于我們決定去野餐。固定句式：such…that…如此…以至于…；such的后面要接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，句中fineweather恰好是名詞短語(yǔ)，所以要填such?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：很久以前，一個(gè)戴著小紅帽的女孩穿過(guò)森林。固定短語(yǔ)onceuponatime意為“很久以前”，在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，通常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用，所以要填upon。【75題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：因?yàn)榉偶傩@商店關(guān)門了，校園商店的顧客主要是學(xué)生。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是theschoolshop，關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾customers，所以要填whose。20.ThelionisaspecialanimaltoChinesepeople.Apairofstonelions,amaleandafemale,are___41___(common)seeninfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbuildings.Thelion___42___(regard)asthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.Thestonelionsarealsousedtoindicatetheranksof.___43___(official).ItisinterestingtonotethatChinahadnolionsoriginally.Theearlieststonelionsweresculpted___44___thebeginningofEasternHanDynasty(25-220AD)with___45___introductionofBuddhismintoancientChina.IntheBuddhistfaith,thelion,___46___canprotecttheTruthandkeepoffevils,isconsideredaholyanimalofnoblenessanddignity.InChinesefolktales,thelionhasbecomeasymbolof___47___(brave),powerandgoodluck.Itwasalsopopular___48___(decorate)bridgeswithsculptedstonelionsforthesamereason.The___49___(well)knownofthisistheLugouqiao(alsoasMarcoPoloBridge),___50___(build)from1189to1192.Afamousproverbsays,“ThelionsontheLugouqiaoareuncountable.”參考答案：41.commonly

42.isregarded

43.officials

44.at

45.the

46.which

47.bravery

48.todecorate

49.best

50.built文章講述了石獅子的象征、歷史和用途。41.commonly考查副詞。句中修飾動(dòng)詞see用副詞，指通常被看到，故填commonly.42.isregarded....................................43.officials考查名詞。此處表示石頭獅子被用來(lái)表明官員們的等級(jí)，of后用名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填officials.44.at考查介詞。表示“在……的開(kāi)始”是atthebeginningof，介詞用at,故填at.45.the考查冠詞。此處特指佛教在中國(guó)古代的引進(jìn)，表示特指，用定冠詞the，故填the.46.which考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明先行詞thelion，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which引導(dǎo)，故填which.47.bravery考查名詞。用于of后，和后面的powerandgoodluck并列，表示勇敢的象征，用名詞。故填bravery.48.todecorate考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，此處是不定式做真正主語(yǔ)，故填todecorate.49.best考查最高級(jí)。此處指最有名的獅子是盧溝橋，由the限定，表示范圍中最有名的，用最高級(jí)。故填best.50.built考查過(guò)去分詞。句中Lugouqiao和動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填built.三、閱讀理解21.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysobesityratesarerisinginPacificislandcountries.So,too,arehealthproblemslinkedtobeingoverweight.TheWHOsaysamajorreasonfortherisingobesityratesisanincreaseinimportedfoods.ItsaysmanyPacificislandershavereplacedtheirtraditionaldietsofvegetablesandfruitswithimportedprocessedfoods.Dr.TemuWaqanivaluiswiththeWorldHealthOrganization’sSouthPacificofficeinSuva,Fiji.Hesaysmanyoftheimportedproductslacknutritionalvalue.TemuWaqanivalusaid:“Insomeoftheplaces,you’dbeamazedtoseehowabottleofCokeischeaperthanabottleofwater.Ithinkthatrepresentsthekindofoff-environmentwe’vecreatedthatdoesn’treallyencourageormakelifestylechoicesaneasychoiceforthepopulation.”AndalackofphysicalactivityamongmanyPacificislandersonlyaddstotheobesityproblem.TheWHOsaysmorethan50percentofthepopulationisoverweightinatleasttenPacificislandcountries.Therateisashighas80percentamongwomenintheterritory（領(lǐng)地）ofAmericanSamoa.Fijihadthelowestobesityrateat30percent.Inall,almosttenmillionpeopleliveinPacificislandcountries.TheWHOestimatesthatabout40percentofthemhavehealthdisordersrelatedtodietandnutrition.Diabetes（糖尿?。﹔atesareamongthehighestintheworld.Forty-sevenpercentofthepeopleinAmericanSamoahavediabetes.Sodo44percentofthepeopleinTokelau,aterritoryofNewZealand.Bycomparison,thediabetesrateis13percentintheUnitedStates,acountrythathasitsownproblemswithrisingobesity.OfficialsalsonoteanincreaseinnutritionalproblemslikeanemiaandnotenoughvitaminAinthedietsofPacificislanders.Dr.Waqanivalusaystreatingconditionsrelatedtoobesityanddietputspressureonlimitedhealthresourcesandbudgets.72.ThemainreasonwhyobesityratesarerisinginmanyPacificislandersis________.A.thechangeofsociety

B.thechangeofeatinghabitsC.thechangeoflifestyle

D.lackofexercise73.Importedproductslacknutritionalvaluebutpeoplelovetobuythembecausetheyare________.A.cheap

B.popular

C.tasty

D.convenienttoget74.HowmanypeoplelivinginPacificislandcountrieshavehealthdisorders?A.1million.

B.4million.

C.6million.

D.10million.75.ThepercentageofdiabetesratesinAmericanSamoais________.A.optimistic

B.steady

C.worrying

D.low參考答案：72—75BABC略22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。用答題卡的考生，先把選出的最佳選項(xiàng)標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，再轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。Todayourlifeandworkrarelyfeellightorpleasant．Instead，thewholeexperienceofbeingalivebeginstomeltintohugeresponsibility．Itbecomesthestandardgreetingeverywhere：“Iamsobusy．”

Wesaythistooneanotherwithnosmalldegreeofpride．Thebusierweare，themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand，weimagine，toothers．Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily，tobeunabletofindtimeforthesunset，tospeedthroughourresponsibilitieswithouttimeforasinglemindfulbreath—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife．

Becausewedonotrest，weloseourway．Welosethenourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng))thatgivesushelp．Wemissthequietthatgivesuswisdom．Poisonedbythebeliefthatgoodthingscomeonlythroughtirelesseffort．wenevertrulyrest．

Thisisnottheworldwedreamedofwhenwewereyoung．Howdidwegetsoterriblyrushedinaworldfilledwithworkandresponsibility，yetsomehowlackofjoyanddelight?

WehaveforgottentheSabbath(基督教徒的安息日)．Sabbathisthetimetoenjoyandcelebratewhatisbeautifulandgood—timetolight