廣東省梅州市興寧水口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市興寧水口中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr．Jonesisn'tathisdesk．Whereishe？________．Ihavenoidea．（）A．Youarewelcome B．TellmeaboutitC．Let'scallitaday D．You'vegotmethere參考答案：DA項(xiàng)"不用謝"；B項(xiàng)"告訴我關(guān)于這個(gè)事"；C項(xiàng)"我們今天就到這兒吧"；D項(xiàng)"你把我難到了"；根據(jù)答句中"Ihavenoidea"可知，說(shuō)話者對(duì)上句中的問(wèn)題‘Jones先生去哪了'不太清楚，回答不出這個(gè)問(wèn)題．"You'vegotmethere"意為"你把我難到了，我也不大清楚"，故選D．2.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．Whether參考答案：A3.Ihavenodreams_______tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C4.Ifyou___________tomyadvicecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchaterriblemistake.A.listened

B.havelistenedC.wouldlisten

D.hadlistened參考答案：D這里含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句(If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句(主語(yǔ)+should／would+have+過(guò)去分詞)。5.Thechildrenwenttotheparktohavefunontheweekend,theirhomework_______.

A.finishing

B.hadfinished

C.finished

D.wasfinished參考答案：C6.Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．

A．when

B．so

C．though

D．that參考答案：D略7.Althoughmygrandfatherisinhiseighties,heisstillas_____asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.intelligent

C.energetic

D.sensitive參考答案：C

解析：這題考察形容詞的在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義辨析。A：熱情的；B：聰明的；C精力充沛的；D敏感的。8.-Rememberthefirsttimewe________,Ed?-Ofcourse,Ido.You________asongonthestage.A.havemet;sang

B.met;weresingingC.met;sang

D.havemet;havesung參考答案：B9.I'mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain．Butitwas____done．Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?

A．unconsciously

B．unwillingly

C．sincerely

D．normally參考答案：A10.—I’veforgottentotakemymobilephonewithme.

—

．Youcanusemine.

A．Oh，comeon

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Mypleasure參考答案：C11.ChristopherReevesaidsincehislifewassavedagain,hehadneverthoughtof

.A.givingin

B.givingup

C.givingoff

D.givingback參考答案：A12.Itisonethingtowriteanovel,____.A.theothertowritehistory

B.anothertowritehistoryC.theotheristowritehistory

D.anotheristowritehistory參考答案：B13..In1778,Bankwaselected_________presidentoftheRoyalSociety,________positionheheldfor43years.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.a;a

D.不填;the參考答案：B略14.“Welldone,John!Notasinglemistake______inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher.A.didyoumake

B.madeyou

C.didyounotmade

D.youmade參考答案：A15.Thispieceofmusicbeingplayedattheconcert

sweet.

A．sounds

B．listensto

C．issounded

D．islistenedto參考答案：A略16.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.realize

A.pyramid

B.responsibly

C.whisper

D.duce

A.distance

B.dictation

C.increase

D.courage3.rather

A.bath

B.thinking

C.feather

D.something4.oxygen

A.damage

B.degree

C.recognize

D.sugar5.regular

A.apartment

B.park

C.similar

D.hardship參考答案：DACAC二、完型填空17.A

land

free

from

destruction,

plus

wealth,

natural

resources,

and

labor

supply--all

these

wereimportant

in

helping

England

to

become

the

center

for

the

Industrial

Revolution.

they

were

not

enough.

Something

was

needed

to

start

the

industrial

process.

That

"something

special"was

men--

individuals

who

could

invent

machines,

find

new

of

power,

and

establish

business

organizations

to

reshape

society.Themenwho

themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution

frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere

inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa

scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch

.

Heisnotnecessarilyworking

thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis

tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblemby

thetheories

scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.

ofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina

result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneofmanyotherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho

themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad

ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions

agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears

.1.A.cases

B.

reasons

C.

factors

D.

situations2.A.But

B.And

C.Besides

D.Even3.A.else

B.near

C.extra

D.similar4.A.generating

B.effective

C.

motivating

D.creative5.A.origins

B.sources

C.bases

D.discoveries6.A.employed

B.created

C.operated

D.controlled7.A.came

B.arrived

C.stemmed

D.appeared8.A.less

B.better

C.more

D.worse9.A.respectable

B.practical

C.pure

D.clever10.A.happily

B.occasionally

C.reluctantly

D.accurately11.A.now

B.and

C.all

D.so12.A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.never13.A.planning

B.using

C.studying

D.applying14.A.of

B.with

C.to

D.as15.A.Speaking

B.Thinking

C.Instead

D.Regardless16.A.single

B.sole

C.specialized

D.specific17.A.proposed

B.developed

C.supplied

D.offered18.A.little

B.much

C.some

D.any19.A.as

B.if

C.because

D.while20.A.ago

B.

past

C.

ahead

D.

before

參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.B6.B

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.D11.D

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D16.D

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.D

試題分析：未遭破壞的土地、大量的財(cái)富、豐富的自然資源和勞動(dòng)力，這些都是促使英國(guó)成為工業(yè)革命的中心的重要因素。但是僅有這些還是不夠的，還缺少的是具有創(chuàng)造性的人。與科學(xué)家致力于科學(xué)研究不同，發(fā)明家注重發(fā)明創(chuàng)造出來(lái)具有使用價(jià)值的工具。1.A

land

free

from

destruction,

plus

wealth,

natural

resources,

and

labor

supply未遭破壞的土地、大量的財(cái)富、豐富的自然資源和勞動(dòng)力，這些都是促使英國(guó)成為工業(yè)革命的中心的重要因素，故選C。2.

they

were

not

enough.但僅有這些是不夠的，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。3.Something

43

was

needed...還需要一些其它的條件來(lái)開(kāi)啟工業(yè)革命的進(jìn)程，修飾不定代詞時(shí)，else放在不定代詞的后面，故選A。4.who

could

invent

machines”可知，這些人必須具有創(chuàng)造性和創(chuàng)新能力，這樣他們才能發(fā)明出來(lái)機(jī)器，故選D。5.find

new

of

power能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)新的能源，sources

of

power能源，故選B。6.The

men

who

the

machines這里指發(fā)明機(jī)器的人，故選B。7.The

men...

from

many

backgrounds發(fā)明機(jī)器的人來(lái)自不同的背景和不同的職業(yè)，come

from出自，來(lái)自，與后面background搭配,意為“出于......背景”。stem

from意為“起源于”，如：Her

interest

in

books

stems

from

her

childhood.她對(duì)書(shū)本的興趣是從童年開(kāi)始的。故選A。8.Many

of

them

were

inventors

than

scientists.他們中的很多人與其說(shuō)是科學(xué)家，不如說(shuō)是發(fā)明家，more...than...與其說(shuō)......，倒不如說(shuō)......，該搭配強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前者，否定后者，故選C。9.A

man

who

is

a

scientist

is

primarily

interested

in

doing

his

research一個(gè)純粹的科學(xué)家只是把興趣都放在理論研究上，而發(fā)明家是務(wù)實(shí)的，故選C。10.interested

in

doing

his

research

.科學(xué)家只是力求實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的精確性，故選D。11.He

is

not

necessarily

working

that

his

findings

can

be

used.科學(xué)家的研究成果不一定能夠用于實(shí)際的工作中，so

that以便于，表示目的，常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，故選D。12.An

inventor

or

one

interested

in

applied

science

is

trying

to

make

something

that

has

a

concrete

use一個(gè)發(fā)明家或熱衷于把科學(xué)用于實(shí)踐的人總是努力制作一些有具體用途的東西，故選C。13.He

may

try

to

solve

a

problem

by

the

theories...一個(gè)發(fā)明家會(huì)通過(guò)運(yùn)用科學(xué)理論來(lái)解決問(wèn)題，故選B。14.the

theories

science科學(xué)的理論，這里表示所屬關(guān)系，故選A。15.

of說(shuō)到；think

of考慮，認(rèn)為；instead

of代替，而不是；regardless

of不管，不顧。根據(jù)“he

is

working

to

obtain

a

result”可知，發(fā)明家注重結(jié)果而不管使用什么方法，故選D。16.a

harvesting

machine,...the

burning

of

a

light

bulb...many

other

objectives”和本段首句“to

makesomething

that

has

a

concrete

use”可知，發(fā)明家的目的是創(chuàng)造出有具體用途的工具，故選D。17.Most

of

the

people

who

the

machines根據(jù)第一段“who

could

invent

machines”可知，這里指的是發(fā)明機(jī)器的人，develop在此意為“開(kāi)發(fā)，研制”，故選B。18.who

had

or

no

training

in

science甚至很少或沒(méi)有接受過(guò)科學(xué)訓(xùn)練的人，根據(jù)and后面的no可知前面的詞與no的意思相近，little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。19.

a

groundwork

had

not

been

laid

by

scientists如果沒(méi)有科學(xué)家早年的研究作為基礎(chǔ)，那些在科學(xué)上接受過(guò)很少或沒(méi)有接受過(guò)教育的人就不可能有所發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。這里是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，對(duì)過(guò)去的事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬，故選B。20.

before多年以前，before與完成時(shí)連用，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.CandacePayne'slifechangedforeverinMay2017whenshepostedavideoofherselflaughingcrazilyandwearingamask.Thevideospreadwidelyand"MaskMom“becameahouseholdname.Duringthetwoyearssincethat,Candacehaspublishedseveralbooks,starredinaTLC.webseriesandwentontourwithMandisa.Shemadeappearancesonlatenighttalkshows,metJ.J.AbramsandwasabletofulfilladreamoftakingherfamilytoDisneyWorld.Itwasabusybutjoyfultime.HerlatestbookisConsiderItJoy."Ifeellikepeopleneedatoolintheirhandstoactuallygetthejoytheyarefightingfor,"Candacesays,"Thebookcanhelpyoukeeptrackofhowmuchspaceandtimeyouaredevotingtothingsthataren'tworthitincomparisontothejoythatIknowIcouldhave.”GettingjoyissomethingthathasalwaysbeenimportanttoCandace.“Whattheopportunityofferedmewasnotaforcedopendoor,”Candacesays,"Manypeoplearetryingdesperatelytopushthingsopenwhentheyhavetobeobedient(順從的)tothelittlethings.”Trustingherselfhasrequiredbeingconfidentinsayingno.Sheusesasimpletooltoevaluatewhetheranopportunityisrighttoher.Candacesays,"Ihaveabalancebeam(平衡木)whereI'maskedtowalkeverysingledayasamom,awife,aspeakerandanauthor.TherearesomanythingsIneedtobalanceatatime.Ihavetorealizewhatbelongsthereandwhatdoesn't.Themostimportantfactorisjoy.”That'stheheartbehindthebookConsiderItJoy."Ireallywantedtogivepeoplemorethanjustadviceaboutjoy,Candacesays,"Iwantedtogivethemtheabilitytoactuallyownitintheireverydaylife.”

4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.TheexperienceCandacesfamilyhad. B.ThebooksCandacehaswritten.C.ThereasonforCandace'ssuccess. D.ThechangesinCandace’slife.5.WhydidCandacewritethebookConsiderItJoy?A.Toencouragepeopletosayno. B.Toleadpeopletogetjoy.C.Toteachpeopletofindconfidence. D.Tohelppeopletobecomepopular.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"asimpletool"inparagraph5referto?A.Abeam. B.Adream.C.Money. D.Joy.7.WhatwillCandacedowhenshefacesanopportunity?A.Debateitfrequently. B.Catchitimmediately.C.Judgeitwisely. D.Ignoreitdeterminedly.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.D

7.C本文是記敘文。CandacePayne重視生活中令人快樂(lè)的事。她因戴面具大笑而走紅,之后她又寫(xiě)書(shū)來(lái)引導(dǎo)人們要為快樂(lè)而活?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Duringthetwoyearssincethat,Candacehaspublishedseveralbooks,starredinaTLC.webseriesandwentontourwithMandisa.（從那以后的兩年里，坎迪斯出版了幾本書(shū)，在TLC中擔(dān)任主角。和Mandisa一起巡演。）可知第二段大致介紹了Candace最近兩年生活的變化。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Thebookcanhelpyoukeeptrackofhowmuchspaceandtimeyouaredevotingtothingsthataren'tworthitincomparisontothejoythatIknowIcouldhave.”（“這本書(shū)可以幫助你記錄下你在不值得的事情上花費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間和空間，相比之下，我知道我可以擁有快樂(lè)?！保┛芍狢andacePayne寫(xiě)ConsiderItJoy這本書(shū)是為了引導(dǎo)人們活得更快樂(lè)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Themostimportantfactorisjoy（最重要的因素是快樂(lè)）”,可知當(dāng)Candace面對(duì)生活中的種種事情和出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì),“是否快樂(lè)”就成了她的評(píng)判工具。故可知?jiǎng)澗€部分短語(yǔ)指代“快樂(lè)”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第五段介紹到Candace會(huì)以“快樂(lè)”當(dāng)評(píng)判工具來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)生活中出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì),這說(shuō)明當(dāng)她面對(duì)機(jī)會(huì)時(shí),她會(huì)明智地作出判斷。故選C。19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下兩短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool．Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetalongwellwithpeople．Butthisisnotalwayseasy．Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance．Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers．Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem．Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother．Knowingothersconstantlymakesusunderstandothers'differences．Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad．Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind．Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated．”Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,so

.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit．Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein．Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldresp