廣東省梅州市松東中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市松東中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題17._______nodoubt_______Chinawillbecomeanadvancedcountryinthefuture.A.It;whether

B.Thereis;that

C.Itis;that

D.Thereis;whether參考答案：B略2.______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.Eventhough B.Unless C.Aslongas D.While參考答案：C3.Thevillagehegrewup_______hasbeenreplacedbyafactory.A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.in

D.init參考答案：C4.ItisthesecondtimethatI____inShanghai.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI____herelasttime.Awent;hadleft

Bhadbeen;left

Chave;hadleft

Dhavebeen;left參考答案：D5.Bill'sjust__________himselfapartinaBroadwayshow.A.led

B.landed

C.argued

D.lost參考答案：B6.I______totakeaFrenchcoursethissummer,butIchangedtheplanlater.A.planned

B.haveplanned

C.wasplanning

D.hadplanned參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我原計(jì)劃今年夏天上法語(yǔ)課，但后來(lái)改變了計(jì)劃。根據(jù)butIchangedtheplanlater.可知“但后來(lái)改變了計(jì)劃”已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，而“計(jì)劃今年夏天上法語(yǔ)課”發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D。7.______ofthedangeraheadofher,shewalkeddeeperintothewoodstoseekherfortune.A.Beingconscious B.HavingconsciousC.Beunconscious D.Unconscious參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：她沒(méi)有意識(shí)到前方的危險(xiǎn)，便向森林深處走去，去尋找她的財(cái)富。根據(jù)句意可知“由于她沒(méi)有意識(shí)到前方的危險(xiǎn)”，于是向森林深處走去。本句為形容詞置于句首作原因狀語(yǔ)，故選D。8.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,________toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和接觸短語(yǔ)。Morethan不僅僅，非常，超過(guò)；lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)該使用ratherthan，排除AB；第二空的that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)詞。答案為C。句意：恰恰相反，我認(rèn)為是Truman而不是你該受責(zé)備。9.—________busyschoolwork，thechildrenalsohavetotakearts，musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A．Inaddition

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Asidefrom參考答案：D10.Grammarmistakesofthiskind_____widelyamongChinesestudents.A.havebeenmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.havemade

D.hasmade參考答案：A11.Withhousingpricegoingupconstantly,moreandmoreworkingfamiliesfind______difficulttoaffordacomfortableapartment.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.this參考答案：B12.

Weallhopethatourheadteacherisbothstrict______usandfriendly______us.A.in,to

B.in,for

C.with,to

D.with,for參考答案：C13.BythistimeofnextFriday,I_______toNewYorkbytheKoreanAirline.

A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.amflying

D.willhaveflown參考答案：B略14.—Ihavenotmademydecisionyet.

—So,__________________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inmyopinion

C.bytheway

D.totellthetruth參考答案：A15.Myparents____in1956,they_____for20years.A．married,married

B.married,havebeenmarried.C.gotmarried,havebeenmarried.

D.married,beengotmarried參考答案：C略16.---Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?---_____.A.That’sagoodidea.

B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I’dloveto,butI’mwantedonthephone.

D.Oh,it’sverykindofyou.參考答案：C17.--Hislong______speechmadetheaudiencevery______.--Nowondermanypeoplefellasleep.

A.tiring…tiring

B.tired…tired

C.tiring…tired

D.tired…tiring

參考答案：C解析：形容詞tiring常和表示物的名詞連用，tired常和與有人關(guān)的名詞連用。18.Theboysenjoyplayingbasketball__________manyofthegirlsrelaxbyplayingping-pong.A.while

B.or

C.since

D.if參考答案：A19.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchanexcellentspeaker.A.which;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Oncetherelivedarichman___41___wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewanted___42___(find)outwhethertheydeservehishelp.Inthecenterofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced___43___verylargestone.Thenhe___44___(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow."Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?"saidtheman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedhisway.___45___mancameanddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove___46___.Laterintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,___47___(say)tohimself,"thenightwillbeverydark.Some___48___(neighbor)willcomealong___49___(late)inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone."Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.Howgreathissurprisewasatlast!___50___thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.參考答案：41.who/that

42.tofind

43.a

44.hid

45.Another

46.it

47.saying

48.neighbors

49.later

50.Under文章講述一位富人測(cè)試他城鎮(zhèn)的人是否善良的故事?？疾鞂W(xué)生的詞匯，語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用能力以及對(duì)文章的理解。41.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：曾經(jīng)有一位有錢(qián)人，他想為他城鎮(zhèn)的人們做些什么事。很明顯，arichman后構(gòu)造了定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作為主語(yǔ)，故用who/that。42.考查固定的動(dòng)詞搭配。句意：但是，首先他想看看他們是否值得他的幫助。本題考查wanttodo想做某事，故用tofind。43.考查冠詞。句意：在通向城鎮(zhèn)的主道中間，他放了一塊大石頭。根據(jù)句意可知可數(shù)名詞stone表示泛指概念，故用a。44.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然后他躲在一顆樹(shù)后面等待。根據(jù)上下文，可知這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用hid。45.考查代詞。聯(lián)系上文，一位老人過(guò)來(lái)，只是埋怨路上有石頭，并沒(méi)有移去石頭?？芍@里“又一個(gè)人走過(guò)來(lái)，也做了同樣的事情?！惫蔬@里用Another。46.考查代詞。句意：他們所有人都抱怨石頭，但是并沒(méi)有試著移開(kāi)石頭。這里用it指代上文提到過(guò)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞stone，故用it。47.考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：一位年輕人經(jīng)過(guò)。他看到石頭，自言自語(yǔ)：“天很快就要黑了……”。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故saying。48.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：晚上天會(huì)很黑，一些鄰居將會(huì)在天黑路過(guò)，可能會(huì)被石頭絆倒。根據(jù)句意可知名詞“鄰居”這里用復(fù)數(shù)，故neighbors。49.考查副詞。句意：一些鄰居將會(huì)在天黑之后路過(guò)。later后來(lái)，較晚地。laterinthedark天黑之后。故用later。50.考查介詞。句意：最后他非常地驚訝！在石頭下面，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一包錢(qián)。根據(jù)句意可知這里用介詞under。【名師點(diǎn)睛】伴隨狀語(yǔ)的用法伴隨狀語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)的條件：由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)發(fā)出兩個(gè)動(dòng)作或同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)處于兩種狀態(tài)，或同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)發(fā)出一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)又伴隨有某一種狀態(tài)。伴隨狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般情況下必須是全句的主語(yǔ)，伴隨狀語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。伴隨狀語(yǔ)可以有以下幾種表示方法：一、使用分詞形式Thedogenteredtheroom,followinghismaster(這條狗跟著主人進(jìn)了屋)。Themasterenteredtheroom,followedbyhisdog(主人進(jìn)了屋，后面跟著他的狗)。二、用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thelittlegirlswereplayingwithsnowwiththeirhandsfrozenred.(小女孩們?cè)谕嫜侄純黾t了)。Theoldwomanleftherhousewithwaterrunningallthetime.

(這個(gè)老婦人離開(kāi)家，水一直流著)。

三、用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Thelittleboygoestoschool,thelittledogaccompanyinghimeveryday(這小孩每天去上學(xué)，那條小狗陪伴著他)。文中句子：Hesawthestone,___7___(say)tohimself,"thenightwillbeverydark.…”。（一位年輕人經(jīng)過(guò)。他看到石頭，自言自語(yǔ)：“天很快就要黑了……”。）這里say的邏輯主語(yǔ)是全句的主語(yǔ)He，并謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞saw所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。故做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，另外動(dòng)作say與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。三、閱讀理解21.Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤兒院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(貧民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach.CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou1.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto

.A.Australia

B.KenyaC.Brazil

D.CostaRica2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith

.A.animals

B.plantsC.theelderly

D.children3.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youa