08秋期開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)(3)期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)(央本)

08秋期開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)（3）期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（央本）羅樂(lè)課程考核說(shuō)明期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)范圍復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考資料及其應(yīng)用（重點(diǎn)掌握）第一部分課程考核說(shuō)明1．考核目的通過(guò)英語(yǔ)II（1）課程的考試，考核學(xué)生是否掌握了一定的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能，具有一定的讀、聽(tīng)、寫(xiě)、說(shuō)的能力，是否能借助詞典閱讀和翻譯一般性業(yè)務(wù)資料，在涉外交際的日?；顒?dòng)和業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)中能進(jìn)行一般性的書(shū)面交流和簡(jiǎn)單的口頭交流。2．考核方式期末閉卷筆試，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。3.適用范圍、教材本課程期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)適用范圍為成人教育本科非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的必修課程?？荚嚸}的教材是《開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)》（3）。由劉戴琳主編,中央電大出版社出版發(fā)行。4．命題依據(jù)本課程的命題依據(jù)是英語(yǔ)II(1)課程的教學(xué)大綱、教材、實(shí)施意見(jiàn)。5．考試要求本考試主要考查學(xué)生的讀，寫(xiě)基本技能和綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力，為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)打好基礎(chǔ)。6．試題類(lèi)型及比重部分題型題量分值總分?jǐn)?shù)一、交際用語(yǔ)選擇題5210二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)選擇題10220三、完型填空選擇題10220四、閱讀理解選擇題（兩篇文章）10220正誤判斷題（一篇文章）5210五、書(shū)面表達(dá)80詞短文12020第二部分期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)范圍熟練掌握每單元出現(xiàn)的詞匯。熟悉課文中應(yīng)用閱讀理解，掌握利用文中信息，經(jīng)過(guò)提煉和歸納后，回答問(wèn)題的能力。具備基本的寫(xiě)作水平。第三部分復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)考資料及其使用開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)（3）期末復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)。（白皮小本）由中央電大考試中心中央電大外語(yǔ)部編寫(xiě)，重點(diǎn)掌握給出的一套考試樣題。此套樣題題后附有答案（作文除外）。現(xiàn)將其作文答案附上。第五部分書(shū)面表達(dá)TherearethousandsandthousandsofwonderfulprogramsonTVeveryday.Ofthese,newsprogramhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.IlikethisprogrambecauseIthinkthisprogramismorethanjustaTVprogramitself.Infact,itisawayofcommunication.Fromthisprogram,peoplecanbewellinformedabouttheaffairsbothathomeandabroadintime.Theworldisdevelopingfast,butifyouwatchthisprogrameveryday,youwillfeelthatyouarealwaysinpacewiththedevelopmentoftheworld.二、開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)（3）形成性考核冊(cè)（作業(yè)前兩次）三、作文范文作文在考試中占有20分，十分重要。作文題目一般是由一段英文的要求和一個(gè)中文的提綱兩部分組成（參見(jiàn)樣題），如果在英文要求中有l(wèi)etter或者email一詞，請(qǐng)用書(shū)信的格式寫(xiě)，否則沒(méi)有分（書(shū)信格式為開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)稱(chēng)呼，結(jié)尾要落名），作文一般要求80個(gè)詞左右。現(xiàn)將可能會(huì)出到的作文題及其范文列出。A1、日?；顒?dòng)2、主要工作（職業(yè)活動(dòng)）3、社交生活Dearbob,I’lltellyousomethingabovemydailylifeinthisemailandhopeyouwillfinditinteresting.Iusuallygetearlyandgotoworkat8o’clock.Ihavelunchintheoffice.AndIcomebackhomeatsix.Asasecretary,Idealwithphonecalls,emailsandfaxesduringworkhours.Ialsodothepaperworkforthemanager.Afterwork,IliketodoshoppingwithfriendsorwatchTVathome.Sometimes,Ialsoliketochatontheinternet.Bestregards,MichelleB1、自主學(xué)習(xí)與遠(yuǎn)程教育2、自主學(xué)習(xí)與合作學(xué)習(xí)3、你自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況Autonomouslearningisanimportantlearningstyleindistanceeducation.Itisanessentialskillfordistancelearnersbecausetheystudyalonemostofthetime.Theydonotmeettheirtutorsorclassmatesveryoften.However,distancelearnerscanlearnalotfromeachother.Soautonomouslearningandcollaborativelearninggohandinhand.Iamadistancelearner.Ihavetodomostlearningtasksbymyself.Meanwhilewehavegroupactivitieseverytwoweekstocompletesomelearningtasksorshareexperiences.Ihavefoundbothformsoflearningveryhelpful.C.1、有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為：城市生活比鄉(xiāng)村生活好2、你對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)的看法3、你的結(jié)論Somepeoplebeliefthattownlifeisbetterthancountrylife.Idon’tthinkso.Townlifecanbeconvenienttousinmanyaspects.Forexample,youcanmovearoundeasily,shoppingcanbemorefuninabigshoppingmallandyoucanenjoyamorecolorfulnightlife.Buttherearealsomanydisadvantages.Itismuchnosierthaninthecountry.Airpollutionismoreserious.Itisnoteasytoparkyourcar.Itcancostmoretoliveintown.Tonamebutafewisenough.Therefore,Iprefercountrylife.D.1、哪一種是你最喜歡的交通方式2、闡述你的理由3、作出結(jié)論Inamoderncity,therearemanymeansoftransportation,suchassubway,taxi,busandsoon.Butmyfavoritemeansoftransportationisbybike.Firstly,ridingabikeisgoodforkeepinghealthy.Ispendonehourridingthebiketomyofficeonmyworkingday,andIthinkitisagoodformofphysicalexercise.Secondly,itismoney-saving.recently,theprivatecardriveralwayscomplainthepriceofgasishigherandhigher,butifyourideabike,itwillcostyounothing.Thirdly,itisbeneficialforprotectingtheenvironment,soitisa“great”formoftransportation.Therefore,althoughithassomedisadvantages,Ilikeridingabikebest.E.1、描述你家的位置2、各個(gè)房間的功能3、表達(dá)你對(duì)你們家居條件的態(tài)度Myhomeisanewly-builthouseinthenorthofthecity.Wehavethreeroomsinadditiontothekitchenandbathroom.Thefirstroomisthemainroomorlivingroom.Itisforhavingmeals,relaxing,reading,watchingtelevisionandsoon.Itisthebusiestroominthehouse.Thesecondroomismydaughter’sbedroom.Shesleepsanddressesthere.Thethirdroombelongstomywifeandme.Itseemsquitespaciousbecausewehavelittlefurniture.Wesleep,preparelessonsandgenerallyrelaxthere.IthinkmyhomeiscozyandIlikemyhome.F.1.你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么2.你喜歡它的理由3.作出結(jié)論TherearethousandsandthousandsofwonderfulprogramsonTVeveryday.Ofthese,newsprogramhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.IlikethisprogrambecauseIthinkthisprogramismorethanjustaTVprogramitself.Infact,itisawayofcommunication.Fromthisprogram,peoplecanbewellinformedabouttheaffairsbothathomeandabroadintime.Theworldisdevelopingfast,butifyouwatchthisprogrameveryday,youwillfeelthatyouarealwaysinpacewiththedevelopmentoftheworld.G.1、你理想的工作是什么2、你的理由3、如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的理想Everybodyhashisdreamforhiscareerinthefuture.Heorshemightbeateacher,adoctor,ascientist,asportspersonandsoon.Totellyouthetruth,myidealjobisinbusiness.TheideacameintobeingwhenIwasachild.Withthedevelopmentofmarketeconomy,therearemanyopportunitiesinbusiness.IlikereadingstoriesaboutsomesuccessfulbusinessmansuchasBillGates,LiJiacheng,etc.IbelieveIwillbeamanlikethemsomeday.Now,IammajoringinComputering.Imuststudyhardtogetmyselfqualifiedformyfuturejob.H.1、因特網(wǎng)與現(xiàn)代社會(huì)2、因特網(wǎng)對(duì)生活的影響3、你對(duì)因特網(wǎng)的看法Theinternethasbecomeasymbolofmodernsociety.Forexample,viatheinternet,wecansendamessagetoafriendorarelativeinadistantplacewithinseconds;wecantalktoeachotherorevenseeeachother;wecandoshoppingwithoutgoingout;wecanstayhomeanddobusinesswithforeigncompanies.Infact,wecandomanythingsmoreeasilyandmorecheaplyusingtheinternet.So,Icannotimaginewhatsocietywouldbelikewithouttheinternet.I1、遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)象2、遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)的好處3、你自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況Distancelearningisforthosewhocannotstudyfulltimeforsomereasons.Manyofthemhaveajob,andsomehavetotakecareofafamily.Buttheycanstudyandmeanwhileworkordootherthings.Theycanstudywiththehelpofatutorandcontactthetutororotherlearnerswhenhavingdifficulties.Theycanstudyatanytimeandanywhere.Forexample,Iworkinacompanyduringtheday,butIamtakingacourseinlawintheevening.Ifinddistancelearningissuitableforme.J.1.有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為沒(méi)有錢(qián)就沒(méi)用愛(ài)情2．你對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)的看法3．你的結(jié)論Somepeoplebelievethatthereisnolovewithoutmoney.Idon’tagree.Moneyisimportant,butitcannotbuyeverything.Forexample,itcannotbuylove.Iftherewerenolovewithoutmoney,allthepoorwouldhavenoloveandalltherichwouldhavelove.Butthisisnottrue.Manypoorpeoplelivehappilybecausetheyhavelove,andmanyrichpeopleliveunhappilybecausetheydonot.Therefore,Ithinktherecanbelovewithoutmoney.K.1、介紹你自己的情況2、表達(dá)你想了解對(duì)方哪些方面的情況3、希望保持經(jīng)常的聯(lián)系DearJoan,Hi,I’mKate.I’m23yearsold.IgraduatedfromGuangzhouuniversityin2001andnowIworkinapostoffice.I’minterestedinEnglish,soIamlearningEnglishinmysparetimeatChongqingTVUniversity.Iwasgladtomeetyouontheinternet.I’dliketoknowmoreaboutyourjob,hobbies,etc.I’dalsoliketoknowaboutyourcounty.Ihopewecanwritetoeachothermoreoftenandbecomegoodfriends.Love,KateL.1.接受邀請(qǐng)下星期到英國(guó)觀光旅游2．希望對(duì)方能到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你3．告訴對(duì)方你抵達(dá)的日期和航班號(hào)等DearRobert,I’mverypleasetoacceptthekindinvitationyouextendedinyourlastemail.I’mplanningtospendmyholidayinbritainnextweek.Sinceitismyfirstvisittoyourcountry,Ihopeyouwillbeabletomeetmeatairport.Myplaneleavesbeijingat12o’clocknextThursdayandarriveinLondonat14:30(localtime).theflightnumberisCA1347.ThankyouandlookingforwordtomeetingyouinLondon.Withbestwishes,ZhangLinM.1．你剛接到妻子電話2．你不得不回家?guī)『⑸厢t(yī)院看病3．晚上跟老板聯(lián)系DearMr.Burns,I’msorrytosaythatIcannotattendthisafternoon’smeeting.Ijustreceivedaphonecallfrommywife.Shetoldmeourchildhadafeverandiscoughingallthetime.Hehasrefusetoeatordrinkantthingsincethismorning,soIwillhavetogobackhomenowanddrivethemtohospidtal.Iwillphoneyouthisevenningtodiscussmynewbusinessplan.Sorryfortheinconvenience.BobN．1．事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)2．人物3．事件的經(jīng)過(guò)Onemorninglastweek,Iatebreakfastinasmallrestaurantnotfarfrommyschool.Unfortunately,IfoundthatIhavenotanymoneywithme.Ihadforgottenmywalletathome.Itriedtoexplainthistothemanageroftherestaurant,buthedidnotbelievemeandwantedtocallthepolice.Itredtocallmywife,butshewasnotathome.Justthen,Isawaformerclassmatewalkingpasttherestaurant,andIaskedhimtopayformybreakfast.O.1．事件的經(jīng)過(guò)2．事件的影響3．感想Lastmonth,mycomputerbrokedown,soIsentittoarepairstore.Thestaffsaiditwouldtaketwodaystorepair,andIsaidthatwasnotalongtime.ButwhenIcamehome,Ididn’tknowwhattodowithoutmycomputer.Istoredallmydatainthecomputer.Icontactedtheoutsideworldbycomputer.Iwasusedtowritingviamycomputer.Intheend,Irealizedwemustnotdependoncomputersallthetimeifwewanttobetheirmaster.P.Directions:ForIbispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassagetoslateyourviewsonthetopic:Howtokeephealthy.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourwritingontheChineseoutlinebelow:1．保持身體健康的重要性2．保持身體健康的方沾3．重申保持身體健康的意義Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.Withoutahealthybody,wecandonothing.Forme,therearethreemainwaystokeephealthy.First,itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddiet,whichisthebasisofgoodhealth.Itisbetterforustohavemorefruitandvegetableseveryday.Secondly,it’isimportanttolakeregularexercises,suchasswimming,joggingandsoon.Lastbutnotleast,itisessentialtokeepinagoodmood.Relaxationandentertainmentarewaystorenewourspiritsandreleaseourswess.Whenwemakehealthyhabitsapartofoureverydaylife,weareboundtokeephealthy.Q.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealettertoanewfriend,tellinghim/heraboutyourambitionsanddreams.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourletterontheChineseoutlinebelow:童年的夢(mèng)想。目前的情況。對(duì)未來(lái)的希望。DearJennifer,Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourself.I'dliketoletyouknowmoreaboutmetoo.Asachild,Iwantedtobeadetective.Ithoughtadetectivewasreallygreatbecausehecouldsolvecriminalcasestodojustice.Butmydreamnevercametrue.I’mnowalibrarian,dealingwithbookseveryday.Theworkisnothingthrilling,butIlikeit.Sincetherearemoreandmoreelectronicmaterials,Ihopethatwewillhaveanelibrarybuiltsoon.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Bestwishes,R.Direetions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteapassagetostateyourviewsonthetopic:Myidealjob.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourwritingontheChineseoutlinebelow:1．你理想的工作是什么?2．你的理由。3．如何實(shí)現(xiàn)你的理想?Everybodyhashisdreamforhiscareerinthefuture.Heorshemightbeateacher,adoctor,ascientist,asportspersonandsoon.Totellyouthetruth,myidealjobisinbusiness.TheideacameintobeingwhenIwasachild.Withthedevelopmentofmarketeconomy,therearemanyopportunitiesinbusiness.IlikereadingstoriesaboutsomesuccessfulbusinessmansuchasBillGates,LiJiacheng,etc.IbelieveIwillbeamanlikethemsomeday.Now,IammajoringinComputering.Imuststudyhardtogetmyselfqualifiedformyfuturejob.S.1.你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么2．你喜歡它的理由3．作出結(jié)論TherearethousandsandthousandsofwonderfulprogramsonTVeveryday.Ofthese,newsprogramhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite.IlikethisprogrambecauseIthinkthisprogramismorethanjustaTVprogramitself.Infact,itisawayofcommunication.Fromthisprogram,peoplecanbewellinformedabouttheaffairsbothathomeandabroadintime.Theworldisdevelopingfast,butifyouwatchthisprogrameveryday,youwillfeelthatyouarealwaysinpacewiththedevelopmentoftheworld.四、歷年考題(三套)有一定的參考價(jià)值。后附答案試卷代號(hào)：1161中央廣播電視大學(xué)2007—2008學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期“開(kāi)放本科”期末考試各專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Ⅱ(1)試題2008年7月第一部分交際用語(yǔ)(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分)1—5小題閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。1.--How’sthemovie?Interesting?--______________.A.ItwasshownlateuntilmidnightB.ItwasstarredbyafewfamouspeopleC.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTVD.Iwasseatedfarawayinthecorner2.--MayIknowyouraddress?--_____________.A.Sure.HereyouareB.IhavenoideaC.It’sfarfromhereD.Sorry,I’veforgotten3.--Well,Maryhowareyou?--______________.A.I’mgoodB.I’mpleasedC.I’mfineD.I’mnice4.--Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?--______________.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB.No,youcant’C.Sorry,youcan’tD.Idon’tknow5.--Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?--_____________.A.ItlookscomfortableB.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpectedC.You’resoconsiderateD.No,theprice’sreasonable第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20分，每小2分)6—20小尾閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C。D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。6.You______________tolockthedooratnight.A.shouldB.oughtC.mustD.shall7.Letme_______________thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.A.lookupB.lookintoC.lookafterD.lookout8.Youmustexplain_______________howtheysucceeded______________theexperiment.A.ofus,forB.atus,atC.tous,inD.forus,to9.Heistheman________________dogbitme.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose10.Everything_______________ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.A.willbedestroyedB.willhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyedD.wouldhavebeendestroyed11.IbrokemylegwhenI______________skiinginAmerica.A.isB.wasC.——（不填）D.wouldbe12.Atpresent,themostimportantthingisthatBritainneeds______________moretoimprovetherelationshipwiththeUSA.A.todoB.doingC.tobedoneD.do13.Ihavelivedhere______________1997.A.forB.sinceC.atD.from14.Shewasconvicted_______________murder.A.toB.inC.ofD.as15.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,_______________.A.howeverB.thereforeC.sinceD.as第三部分完形填空(共計(jì)20分，每題2分)16—25小題：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上圈出所選的字母符號(hào)。Thereareadvantagesariddisadvantagesto16AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage17theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience18Americanstudents.TheyalsostudynioreboorseachdaythanAmericans19.Thestudyisdifficult,butit20studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,21manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationlhattheyhavememorized.Theadvantagetotheeducation[nNorthAmerica,22theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues23ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgrad.atefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized24manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries2516.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only17.A.forB.toC.inD.as18.A.toB.forC.thanD.in19.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do20.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does21.A.andB.yetC.notD.just22.A.atB,toC.onD.under23.A.goodB,poorC.newD,old24.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as25.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does第四部分閱讀理解(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分)26一35小題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。短文理解lSomepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterForseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexmaple,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridershavetousethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterButnobicylelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetter26.Accordingtothepassage,bicycles______________.A.aremoreconvenientthancarsB.aresafertraffictoolsthancarsC.areriddenbymostpeopleintheU.S.D.arethesolutiontosomecityproblems27.Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby_______________.A.thecitygovernmentB.somebikeridersC.peoplelivingfarfromdowntownD.somestoreowners28.“Bicyclelanes”inthethirdparagraphprobablemeans_______________.A.narrowpassagesbetweenbuildingsforbicyclesB.roadsfullofbicyclesC.specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonlyD.roadsforbicyclesonly29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BikeforaBetterB.Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthesamelanes.C.TheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekends.D.InNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeciallanes.30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______________.A.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCity.B.AirPollutioninNewYorkCitybyCars.C.SpecialLanesforPassengersD.SolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork短文理解2Whowillstagethegames?PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketileathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2008gamesfromfivebiddersOsaka,Paris,TorontoandlstanbulWhydoesittakesolongtoprepare?Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2002inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadlobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningIbcbidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojectsthcextensionoftbeunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,theoilybecomesiilorcattractivefortourists.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorsconictothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.31.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts__beforethegamesarereallyheld.A.twoyearsB.eightyearsC.oneyearD.tenyears32.Beltingwasoneofthe__biddersforthe2008games.A.fourB.fiveC.tenD.three33.TheWorldCup2002washeldinA.JapanB.SoutbKoreaC.ChinaD.AandB34.WhatconstructionproiectsdidBeijingstartafterwinningthebid?__A.Theextensionoftheunderground.B.Theimprovementoftheairport.C.Thebuildingofnewmotorways.D.Alloftheabove.35.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?__A.Becauseithasamaioreffectontheeconomy.B.Becausei1bringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.C.Becausethehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.D.Ailoftheeabove.36—40小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否正確(T)、錯(cuò)誤(F)，還是文字中沒(méi)有涉及相關(guān)信息(NG)。短文理解3Peoplewhocannottellallcolorsapartaresaidtobecolorblind.Mostcolor-blindpeoplecanseeyellowandblues,butconfuseredswithgreens.Itisveryrareforapersontobeblindtoallcolors,buttheymayseeeverythinginshadesofblack,white,andgrey.Itisinterestingtonotethatmanycolor-blindpeopledon’tevenrealizethattheyarecolor-blind.Theydon’tknowthatthecolorstheyareseeingandnamingarenottheactualcolorsthatpeoplewithnormalvisioncansee.Thiscanbeparticularlydangerouswhenacolor-blindpersonconfusestheredandgreenofatrafficlight.Colorblindnessisthoughttobeinherited（遺傳）.Andalthoughdoctorshavethoughtupteststodetermine（測(cè)定）colorblindness,thereisnocuretotreatmentforit.36.Acolor-blindpersoncantellredandgreenapartcorrectly.37.Manycolor-blindpeopleareunware（沒(méi)意識(shí)到）thattheyarecolor-blind.38.It’sespeciallydangerousforacolor-blindpersontocrossastreetwhentherearenotrafficlightsatthecrossofthestreets.39.Acolor-blindpersonisnotallowedtodrive.40.Uptonow,doctorshavefoundawaytofreeapersonfromhiscolorblindness.第五部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)Directions:ForIbispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealettertoanewfriend,tellinghim/heraboutyourambitionsanddreams.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbaseyourletterontheChineseoutlinebelow:童年的夢(mèng)想目前的情況對(duì)未來(lái)的希望參考答案第一部分交際用語(yǔ)(共計(jì)lo分，每小題2分)1．C2．A3．C4，A5．B第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)20分，每小題2分)6．B7．B8．C9．D10．D11．B12．A13．B14．C15．A第三部分完型填空[共計(jì)20分，每小題2分)16．C17．B18．C19．D20．C21．B22．C23．C24．D25．A第四部分閱讀理解(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分)26．D27．B28．C29．D30．D31．D32．B33．D34．D35．D36．F37．T38．F39．NG40．F第五部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)Sample:DearJennifer:Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourself.I’dliketoletyouknowmoreaboutmetoo.Asachild,Iwantedtobeadetective.Ithoughtadetectivewasreallygreatbecausehecouldsolvecriminalcasestodojustice.Butmydreamnevercametrue.I’mnowalibrarian,dealingwithbookseveryday.Theworkisnothingthrilling,butIlikeit.Sincetherearemoreandmoreelectronicmaterials,Ihopethatwewillhaveane-librarybuiltsoon.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.Bestwishes,Ian試卷代號(hào)：1161中央廣播電視大學(xué)2007—2008學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期“開(kāi)放本科”期末考試各專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)Ⅱ(1)試題2008年1月第一部分交際用語(yǔ)(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分)1—5小題閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。1.–Well,Mary,howareyou?--__________.A.I’mgoodB.I’mpleasedC.I’mfineD.I’mnice2.–What’stheproblem,Harry?--__________.A.NoproblemB.NoproblematallC.ThankyouforaskingmeaboutitD.Icant’rememberwhereIleftmyglasses3.–Ithinktheinternetisveryhelpful.--__________.A.Yes,sodoIB.That’saverygoodideaC.NeitherdoID.I’drathergofurfingonit4.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?--__________.A.Whoareyou?B.What’stheproblem?C.AreyouJane?D.Who’sspeaking?5.–Inmyopinion,you’dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.--___________.A.I’lltakeyouradviceB.LetmeseeC.NevermindD.I’mafraidso第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20分，每小2分)6—20小尾閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C。D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上寫(xiě)出所選的字母符號(hào)。6.Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she________itontheradio.A.waslisteningtoB.washearingC.waslisteningD.wasseeing7.Hardly__________homewhenitbegantorain.A.hadIgotB.IhadgotC.hadIarrivedinD.Ihadarrivedat8.Ipreferclassicmusic____________popmusic.A.thanB.onC.withD.to9.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,___________.A.howeverB.thereforeC.sinceD.as10.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector__________thebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastellingB.wastoldC.couldtellD.wouldtell11.SilkbyChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.A.hasusedB.basbeenusedC.wasusedD.isused12.Youtolockthedooratnight.A.shouldB.oughtC.mustD.shall13.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm___A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.isbegunD.wasbeginning14.Thepatientactedonthedoctor's__andfinallyrecovered.A.advicesB.adviceC.adviseD.advises15.Alecturehalliswherestudentsattendlectures.A.thereB.whichC.OneD.that第三部分完形填空(共計(jì)20分，每題2分)16—25小題：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上圈出所選的字母符號(hào)。Thereareadvantagesariddisadvantagesto16AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage17theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience18Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans19.Thestudyisdifficult,butit20studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Memorizationis