高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版Unit1Advertising unit1periodone

Unit1AdvertisingPeriodOneWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空’mcallingabouttheapartmentyoutheotheryoutellmemoreaboutit？(2023·安徽，24) advertisedadvertising advertise答案A解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我現(xiàn)在打電話是咨詢你前幾天登廣告的那所公寓的。你能告訴我有關(guān)它的更多的信息嗎？根據(jù)theotherday可知，該空應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。governmentistryingtodosomethingtobetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries. 答案B解析句意為：政府正在努力采取措施促進(jìn)兩國(guó)間更進(jìn)一步的了解。promote促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)，符合題意。raise提高；heighten加高；加強(qiáng)；increase增加，增長(zhǎng)。3.—Theexamwasn’tdifficultatall，wasit?—No，butIdon’tbelievecouldpassit. 答案C解析答語(yǔ)句意為：是的，但是我認(rèn)為并不是每一個(gè)人都能通過(guò)考試。not...everybody部分否定。4.—Ouch！Youhurtme!—IamIanytodrivearatout.’tmean；tried’tmean；amtrying’tmeant；tried’tmean；wastrying答案D解析答句句意為：對(duì)不起。我不是故意的，我正試圖把耗子趕出去。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，先排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。第二個(gè)空用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)申述原因，表示“剛才我是在……”，這在口語(yǔ)中很常見(jiàn)。don’tknowhowtothesenaughtyboys.with withwith with答案B解析從題干中的how和naughty可以確定最佳答案為B項(xiàng)。句意為：我不知道該怎么對(duì)付這些淘氣的男孩子。6.—，canyoupredictwhowillwinintheelection?—！Iwillnotsayanythingaboutitatpresent.way wonderdoubt comment答案D解析句意為：——總統(tǒng)先生，你能預(yù)測(cè)到誰(shuí)會(huì)在大選中獲勝嗎？——無(wú)可奉告！眼下我對(duì)此沒(méi)有什么可說(shuō)。從后半句內(nèi)容可知是不發(fā)表看法。noway沒(méi)門(mén)；nowonder難怪；nodoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；nocomment無(wú)可奉告。7.theforestparkisfaraway，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.(2023·北京，29) though case答案C解析考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：盡管那個(gè)森林公園很遠(yuǎn)，但是還是有許多游客每年到這里游覽。eventhough盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。wasaheavyhimtogiveupsmokingbuthejustwouldn’tlistentome. topersuade 答案B解析如果說(shuō)而不服或勸而不服，則不能用persuade，因?yàn)檫@時(shí)的說(shuō)服成了一種愿望或企圖，所以應(yīng)用trytopersuade或advise等別的詞。而suggest后面不可接復(fù)合不定式；managetodosth.表示“成功地做成某事”。toyourparty，butIwaspreventedbytheheavyrain.meantcomingtohavecomemeanttocomecoming答案B解析meantohavedonesth.本打算做某事。10.—LendmefivepoundsandI’llbuyyouadrink.—Ohno，I’mnotthattrick.for downto behind答案A解析句意為：——借我五英鎊，我請(qǐng)你喝一杯。——哦，不，我才不上你的當(dāng)呢。fallfor上……的當(dāng)，受……的騙，符合句意。falldown跌倒；fallto開(kāi)始干；fallbehind落后?！痶wejustliveintoday，theworriesoftomorrowortheregretsoftherest?from ofof from答案A解析freefrom...不受……的影響。ismostlikelytotheoldlady’sdeath? frombeneficial beneficialto答案B解析benefit對(duì)……有益；benefitfrom從……中獲益；bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益，故選B項(xiàng)。nevertomethatatopstudentlikehershouldhavefailedintheexam. 答案D解析考查固定句型Itoccurredto...某人突然想起……。writingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress. 答案D解析句意為：他寫(xiě)得很令人費(fèi)解以致于弄明白他要表達(dá)什么意思很困難。設(shè)空處在賓語(yǔ)從句中作express的賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。roadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，wasmorethanwecouldexpect. 答案C解析句意為：那里的路況證明是非常好的，這超出了我們的想象。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Ⅱ.完形填空 OnceanArabwastravelinginthethesunwentdowninthewest，hestoppedand1histent(帳篷)then，madeafireandhada2nightfell，he3downtosleep. Hehad4fallenasleepwhenhefeltasoft5onhiswokeuptofindthathiscamelhadputhisheadinsidethecamelsaid，“Wouldyoupleaseletmekeepmyheadinthetenttogetwarm?Itissocoldwillnottakeuptoomuch6.”TheArabwasa7man，“Allright，doasyou8.”heheturnedonhis9andwentbacktosleep. Itwasn’tlong10hefeltapushonhiswasthecamelagain.“Dearmaster，”thecamelsaid，“myheadisquitewarmnow，butmyneckisstillyoumind11Ikeepitinsidethetent，too？”“12.”themanthistimehefeltabit13，ascamelhadsuchalongneck. Nosoonerhadheshuthiseyes14hegotaharderpushinhistimethecamelsaid，“Willyoupleaseallowmetobringmyfrontlegsinsideandwarmthenalittle？” TheArab15overtoonesideofthemade16assmallashewasnot17comfortable，andsleepwasnowoutof18.Soonafterthatthecamelgavehimaroughpushandsaid，“Thetentistoosmallforthetwoofus.19，mytwootherlegsarestilloutintheisonly20thatyoushouldleavethetentwhollytome.”Andwiththat，thecamelkickedthepoormanout. up 答案C解析在沙漠中旅行的阿拉伯人，當(dāng)太陽(yáng)西沉?xí)r，他搭起帳篷，點(diǎn)火、做飯。putup在此意為“搭建(帳篷等)”。 答案A解析由于條件限制，做飯自然是simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”。 答案B解析liedown躺下睡覺(jué)。lie作“躺下”時(shí)，過(guò)去式為lay。 答案C解析快要睡著的時(shí)候，這時(shí)……。almost幾乎，差不多。 答案A解析他感覺(jué)到一個(gè)柔軟的東西(駱駝?dòng)米?“碰”他的胳膊。touch觸，碰。 答案C解析句中takeup意為“占據(jù)(地方，時(shí)間)”；room空間，地方(不可數(shù))。 -hearted-mind 答案B解析從他的回答來(lái)看，說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)“好心的”人。 like 答案A解析doasyouplease意為“隨便，隨你的意思，你高興就好”。 答案D解析根據(jù)敘述可知應(yīng)為“轉(zhuǎn)身”又睡著了。side側(cè)面，身體一側(cè)，旁邊。 答案B解析before此處意為“沒(méi)過(guò)多久就……；在……之前時(shí)間并不長(zhǎng)”。since自從……以來(lái)，有干擾。 答案D解析Doyoumindif...意為“如果……你介意嗎？”，ofcourse ’t，please，notatall ，youcan.答案C解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是不介意，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案A解析crowded擁擠的，狹窄的，指沒(méi)有空間。 答案A解析這里表達(dá)駱駝變本加厲，得寸進(jìn)尺。Nosooner...than...一……就……，是固定搭配，nosooner位于句首時(shí)要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 答案D解析阿拉伯人挪到了帳篷的一邊。move移動(dòng)，挪動(dòng)，符合語(yǔ)境。tent 答案B解析由于空間狹小，阿拉伯人只得蜷縮起來(lái)。 bit little答案C解析本句使用notabit修飾comfortable，表示一點(diǎn)也不舒服。notalittle非常，有干擾。 questionpossible 答案B解析阿拉伯人根本沒(méi)法再睡覺(jué)了。outofthequestion不可能，根本談不上；outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，無(wú)疑的，沒(méi)問(wèn)題。 all 答案B解析此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步闡明觀點(diǎn)。besides而且。 答案D解析“你”應(yīng)該把整個(gè)帳篷留給“我”才公平。fair公平的，合理的；reasonable有道理的，(價(jià)格)公道的。Ⅲ.閱讀理解 SimonalivesinBucharest，isnineyearsoldandHIV-Simona’smotherfoundoutaboutherillnessfiveyearsago，herfirstreactionwastotelleveryone，lookingforsupport. “That’swhenIfoundoutwhoreallywasmyfriend，andwhowasn’t，”shesaid.“QuiteafewpeoplestoppedvisitingmeandaskedtheirchildrennottoplaywithSimonaanyofthis，quarrelsbeganinmyhusbandbecamemoreandmoreunfriendlytowardsmeandtowardsSimonawitheachtroublebroughtaboutbyherdidn’tunderstandhowimportantitwasforSimonatoreceiveregularexaminationsbyadoctororwhysheneededpropertreatmentforhersickness.” Whenhermothertriedtoenroll(登記)Simonainschool，theteacherwarnedherthatwhenotherparentsfoundoutaboutherillnessshewouldbeshunnedbytheotherchildren. Simona’smotherlookedforhelpandfoundasocialworkerfromtheCommunityResourcesocialworkerhelpedherenrollSimonainanotherschoolandprovidedemotional，financial，andmaterialsupportforthe’sparentswereabletoeasethetensioninthemotheralsonowattendsparentingclassesandsupportgroupsattheCommunityResourceCenter. TheCommunityResourceCenternotonlyprovidesmuchneededresources，italsoprovidesaplacewherewomencangainskillsandself-provideschildrenwithaplacewheretheyareaccepted—regardlessoftheirhealthstatusortheirthecenterparentsandchildrenfindaplacewheretheycangrowandfindthesupporttheyneedtostaytogetherandcareforeachother.peoplepreventedtheirchildrenplayingwithSimonabecause.hadnotruefriendswasanaughtygirlwasHIV-positivewaslovedbynobody答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合上下文的意思可知，家長(zhǎng)不讓他們的孩子和Simona玩耍，主要是因?yàn)樗前滩〔《緮y帶者?！痵fatherth