2023年全國自考現(xiàn)代英語語法試題和答案

2023年4月全國自考現(xiàn)代英語語法試題和答案一、單項選擇題（本大題共21小題，每小題1分，共21分）1.Thegeneralsentoutwordthatnooneinthebunker furtherorders.【】A.willgoB.wouldgoC.wasabouttogoD.wastogo答案：D2.He violinwhenIwanttosleep.【】A.alwaysplaysB.playalwaysC.isalwaysplayingD.alwaysisplaying答案：C

tobeduntil3.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn＇tknowhe A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.comes答案：B

untilyesterday.【】4.IonlycalledthepolicewhenI A.triedB.wastryingC.hadtriedD.hadbeentrying答案：C

everythingelse.【】5.MotherwishedI youwhatshe A.didn＇ttell;saidB.didn＇ttell;hassaidC.didn＇ttell;hadsaidD.hadn＇ttold;said答案：D

.【】6.JeanWagner＇smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.【】A.istobeanalyzedB.wereanalyzedC.beanalyzedD.shouldhavebeenanalyzed答案：C7.TheteachersaidthatJane A.havetoB.hadbetterC.hadbettertoD.wouldratherto答案：B

workharderthefollowingsemester.【】8.Thetwinshadbeenawayforsuchalongtimethatmanypeopleinthevillagethoughtthey

.【】A.oughttohavediedB.shouldhavediedC.musthavediedD.couldhavedied答案：C9.“I

goouttoday.IfIdo,I

inastorm.”IsaidtomyselfwhenIheardtheweathermansaytherewouldbeaheavyrainthatday.【】A.hadbetternotto;mighthavebeencaughtB.hadbetter;maybecaughtC.wouldnot;mighthavebeencaughtD.hadbetternot;maybecaught答案：D10.Ihopethatitispossibletoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.【】A.tobeusingB.tohavebeenusingC.useD.touse答案：D11.When

totellthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish,thelinguistmadealongand speech.【】A.asked;tiredB.asked;tiringC.asking;tiringD.beasked;tired答案：B12.Themoneywouldhavetoberaisedby A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.further答案：D

taxation.【】13.Theirplanearrived A.fromB.atC.toD.on答案：B

SanFranciscothis14.Thedelegation A.inB.fromC.atD.for答案：B

RussiawillvisitLondonthisafternoon.【】15.Hermothercan＇tspeakEnglish 】

French,butisgoodatJapanese.【A.yetB.orC.neitherD.while答案：B16.Hebecameasuccessfulactor A.whoB.whomC.thatD.when答案：C

hisfatherneverwas.【】17.Themanagerfulminatedagainsthissecretary, A.whoB.whom

surprisedme.【】C.thatD.which答案：D18.Hegraduatedfromcollege A.whichB.beforeC.whileD.that答案：B

hisparentsdivorced.【】19.Shesat A.inB.withC.fromD.at答案：D

thetableintherestaurant.【】20.Young A.althoughB.sinceC.thoughD.thus答案：C

hewas,hemanagedtomakealivingonhisown.【】21. youhadbeenhere,wewouldnthavehadsomuchtroublethen.【】A.WhenB.IfC.AsD.Since答案：B二、選擇填空題（本大題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分）1.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThetradeunion

believedtoregard

asanorganizationwherethemolestedcouldseekadviceandhelp.答案：was;itself2.is, are, was, were, willbe, aregoingtobe, have, has, hadThebeautiful fully.

somethingthattheinnocent notalwaysabletoappreciate答案：is;are3.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, willbe, shallbeDuringtheholidayweek,onethirdofthestudentsinourclass preparedtostayoncampusforstudywhilearoundtenpercentofthem 答案：were;preferred

somemoresleepathome.4.is, are, has, have, havingTheaverageBritishfamily,which members.答案：is;has

smallerandricherthan50yearsago,

3.65.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLargeamountsofmoney spenton .答案：were;propaganda6.than, as, more, most, theThe informationthatcomesin, 答案：more;the

moreconfusedthepicturebecomes.7.than, as, more, so, lessI＇mnotgoingoutwithamanwho＇stwice 答案：as;as

old

me.8.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa.Singularonly: b.Pluralonly: 答案：a.physics,diabetes,analysisb.pants,gentry,criteria三、填空題（本大題共16小題，每小題1分，共16分）1.Nobodyintheclassagreeswithyou, ?答案：dothey2.Everyoneisexcitedbythenews, ?答案：aren＇tthey/isn＇the3.LetsnottakeJohnwithusonourfamilyoutingthistime, ?答案：shallwe4.Johnhardlyspeakstoanybodyintheclass, ?答案：doeshe5.She＇slostalmost friendshehad.答案：every6.Helost 答案：both/his

parentswhenhewasachild.7.Thenoiseofthepartystoppedmegetting sleep.答案：any/some8.WhenyouwereinLondon,didyouvisit 答案：the

Tower,too?9.Hesaidthathe

(feed)upwithcollegeinstructorswhotriedtoteachhimtousethe“scientificmethod”.答案：wasfed10.Itissurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookinggirl 答案：shouldhavecommitted

(commit)suchacrime.11.Iappreciate (give)theopportunitytostudyabroadthreeyearsago.答案：havingbeengiven12.Ithinkhisfailureintheexperimentresulted 答案：from

hiscarelessness.13.Thiscarisveryexpensive.Youhavetopayhalfamilliondollars 答案：for

it.14.WithanappropriateconjunctiveLastmonthIboughtawatch.Itischeap, 答案：but/yet15.Withanappropriaterelativepronoun

itgoesquitewell.MybrotherspeaksEnglishfluently, 答案：which16.Hecannotchoosehisownjob, 答案：neither/nor

Idon＇t.canI.四、改錯題（本大題共11小題，每小題1分，共11分）1.—“Whichnewspaperwouldyoulike?”—“Itdoesntmatter.Everyone.”答案：—“Whichnewspaperwouldyoulike?”—“Itdoesntmatter.Any/Eitherone.”2.Ispenttheallofthesummerathome.答案：Ispentthewholeofthesummerathome./Ispentallsummerathome.3.Thegirloftenheardtosingthesamesongatthesametimeinherroom.答案：Thegirlwasoftenheardtosingthesamesongatthesametimeinherroom.4.Beingnothelpedbyanybody,heisnotlikelytosucceed.答案：Notbeinghelpedbyanybody,heisnotlikelytosucceed.5.Shouldwealwaysfollowtheadviceofourolders?答案：Shouldwealwaysfollowtheadviceofourelders?6.Hestoodthere,hiseyesclosedandhishandsinthepockets,lookinghalfasleep.答案：Hestoodthere,hiseyesclosedandhishandsinhispockets,lookinghalfasleep.7.ImetanotherboyfriendofLucyyesterday.答案：ImetanotherboyfriendofLucy＇s yesterday.8.Theprojectonthatwehavebeenworkingforfiveweeksisagreatsuccess.答案：Theprojectonwhichwehavebeenworkingforfiveweeksisagreatsuccess.9.Whichshedoesisoftenatvariancewithwhatshesays.答案：Whatshedoesisoftenatvariancewithwhatshesays.五、改寫句子題（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.Turningthefollowingimperativeintoatagquestion(1).Don＇tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams.答案：Don＇tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams,willyou?2.Usingarelativepronoun(1).IamgoingtotheairporttomeetMr.Johnson.Heisaclosefriendofmine.答案：IamgoingtotheairporttomeetMr.Johnsonwhoisaclosefriendofmine.3.Usingarelativepronoun(1).Sheisalawyer.Iknowher.答案：SheisalawyerwhomIknow.4.Usinganadjunct(1).MarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartment.Shewasgrowingsickofcitylife.答案：MarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartment(even)thoughshewasgrowingsickofcitylife.5.Usingthepassivevoice(1).Couldn＇tweasksomeonetotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?答案：Couldn＇tsomeonebeaskedtotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?6.Usingamodalverb(1).AmInotrightinsupposingthisistheoneyouwant?答案：Willthisbetheoneyouwant?7.Usinganonfiniteverbform(1).Ataveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedthathewasamasterofthekeyboard.答案：Ataveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedhimselftobeamasterofthekeyboard.8.Usinganadjunct(1).Hischildhadgonetoschool.Hecouldconcentrateonhisresearchwork.答案：Ashischildhadgonetoschool,hecouldconcentrateonhisresearchwork.9.Usingextraposition(1).Toseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyand&nb答案：Itmakesadisappointingviewtoseeallthehighschoolkids…10.Usingfronting(1).Heplungedintothetumultuouswaterinordertosavethegirls.答案：Intothetumultuouswaterheplungedinordertosavethegirls.11.RewritingB＇sanswerbyusingacohesivedevice(1).A:IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?B:No,Idon＇tthinkJohnistryingtoenterHarvard答案：B:No,Idon＇tthinkso,for/as/becausehe12.Rewritingthesecondsentencebyusingacohesivedevice(1).MywifeandItakeawalkaftersupperthisevening.Infact,wetakeawalkeveryevening.答案：…Infact,wedoit/soeveryevening.13.Rewritingthesecondclausebyusingacohesivedevice(1).Thelimitedseatsshouldbegiventooldpeopleandtheyoungerpeopleareadvisedtostandforawhile.答案：Thelimitedseatsshouldbegiventooldpeopleandtheyoungeronesareadvisedtostandforawhile.六、名詞解釋（本大題共3小題，每小題2分，共6分）1.Participles答案：Participlesbelongtononfiniteverbtype.Therearetwokindsofparticiples:ingparticipleandedparticiple.2.Whatis“fronting”?答案：“Fronting”isatermwhichreferstotheremovalofanitemfromitsunmarkedpostsubjectpositiontothemarkedpresubjectposition.Asfrontingmovesintotheinitialpositionanitemwhichdoesnotusuallybelongthere,suchagrammaticaldevicedisturbstheexpectedrouteofinformationflowandinevitablybringsaboutunusualness.i.e.“thismanovertherepeopleinthevicinityhaveaverylowopinionof.”3.Define“ellipsis”.答案：Thebasicprincipleofellipsisisleavingoutsomethingunderstoodandhenceproducesincompletesentenceswithsuchastructureastopresupposeaprecedingitem.Ellipsis,somehowlikesubstitutions,setsupcohesion