新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1-unit 1-SectionB

ReadingSkillsTextStudyNotestotheTextWordsandExpressionsIdeaSharingFindingoutWordMeaningsDecideYourChoiceI.FindingoutWordMeaningsInhowmanywayscanyouguessthemeaningsofnewwords?ReadingSkills1.Bydefinition(定義)Theharbor(港口)isprotectedbya

jetty

—awallbuiltoutintothewater.防波堤e.g.KeyReadingSkills

2.Byhelpingwords:

thatis,

meaning,suchas,or,

likewise...Janeisindecisive,thatis,shecan’tmakeuphermind.

unabletomakedecisionsorchoices優(yōu)柔寡斷e.g.KeyReadingSkills

3.BytheoppositeofthewordJanewastalkingwithotherswhileElizaremainedreticentallthetime.unwillingtotalkaboutwhatyoufeel有保留的；沉默的e.g.KeyReadingSkillslintel

q4.ByyourownexperienceThedoorwassolowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel.

apieceofwoodacrossthetopofadoor門楣e.g.KeyReadingSkills5.Bysentencesbeforeorafterthesentencehavinggreatdeterminationorfirmness堅(jiān)定的，果斷的thestateofbeingaloneandawayfromotherpeople孤獨(dú)Iamaresoluteman.OnceIsetupagoal,

Iwon’tgiveitupeasily.

Afterspendingthreeweeksinthewoods,

Henrywastiredofsolitude.qe.g.KeyReadingSkills6.ByexamplesSelectanyofthese

periodicals:

Times,

NewsweekorReader’sDigest.amagazinewhichcomes

outatregulartimes

期刊，雜志qe.g.KeyReadingSkillsoversee=over+seelandmark=land+markthroughout=through+outsetback=set+backAnymore?7.Bywordpartclues

A.Compoundwordsdownload,runawaymotorcycle,feedback...ReadingSkillsPrefixMeaningExamplesmis-in-,im-,il-,ir-re-un-dis-wronglynot,withoutagain,backnotnot

misunderstandincorrect,illiterateimpossible,irregularreturn,replayunlike,unusualdislike,dissatisfyB.PrefixesandSuffixesReadingSkillsSuffixMeaningExamples-ful-less-able-ion,-tion-ness-mentfullofwithoutthatyoucandosth.to(suffixinnouns)fruitful,handfulcareless,hopelessmovable,washablecommunicationkindnessassignmentReadingSkillsmisprintunfitrewritepeacemakerillogicalmisleadrestlessacceptabledishonest

Guesswhatitmeans?ReadingSkillsII.DecideYourChoice1.Themoreyouexposeyourself

tonewwords,themorewordsyou’lllearnbyseeinghowthey’reused.

A.putyourselfincontactwithB.showyourselfuptoC.revealyourselftoReadingSkills2.Whetheryou’restillinschooloryouheadupacorporation(公司),thebettercommandyouhaveofwords,thebetterchanceyouhaveofsayingexactlywhatyoumeanandofunder-standingwhatothersmean.

ReadingSkillsA.areatthefrontofB.areinchargeofC.workfor3.Learningtherootsofwordsallowsustopickupwholefamiliesofnewwordsatatime.A.collectB.improveC.learnD.receive4.Aristophanessaid,“Bywords,themindisexcitedandthespiritelated.”A.filledwithjoyB.cleanedC.liftedD.cleanedupReadingSkills5.Shouldyouuseyournewwordsonfriends?Careful—itdependsonthesituation.Youknowwhenawordsoundsnaturalandwhenitsoundsstuffy.A.rudeB.impoliteC.unpleasantD.tooformalReadingSkills

DiscussandRearrangetheQualities

PuttheQualitiesintoChinese1.

Beopen-mindedaboutsharinglife,work,and

learningexperiencesaspartofonlinelearning.2.Beabletocommunicatethroughwriting.3.Bewillingto“speakup”ifproblemsarise.4.Taketheprogramseriously.5.Makecriticalthinkinganddecisionpartofonline

learning.6.Beabletothinkideasthroughbeforereplying.7.Keepupwiththeprogressofthecourse.I.PuttheQualitiesintoChineseTextStudy1.作為網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的一部分，與人分享生活、工作

及學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。2.能通過(guò)書寫進(jìn)行交流。3.說(shuō)出你的困難。4.認(rèn)真對(duì)待課程。5.把批判性思維和決策作為網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的一部分。6.三思而后答。7.跟上課程進(jìn)度。TextStudyII.DiscussEachQualityandRearrangethe

ListsinOrderofImportanceTextStudyFocusStudyActiveExpressions

I.ActiveExpressions1.Whileregularschoolsstillexist,thevirtualclassroomplaysanimportantroleintoday’slearningcommunity.2.Beopen-mindedaboutsharinglife,work,andleaningexperiencesaspartofonlinelearning.3.Taketheprogramseriously.Findtheactiveexpressions:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsplayarolein…h(huán)aveapositionorrolein…beopen-mindedabout…befrank;acceptsth.

willingly…takesth.

seriouslyattachgreatimportanceto

sth.

NotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsPractice1.人們開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)到計(jì)算機(jī)在我們生活中起到了越來(lái)越重要的作用。2.這是一次成功的討論，每個(gè)人都敞開(kāi)心扉，各抒己見(jiàn)。3.他太把結(jié)果當(dāng)回事了。TranslationNotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsKeys1.Peoplehavecometounderstandthatcomputersareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife.2.Thiswasasuccessfuldiscussion,everybodywasopen-mindedaboutofferingtheiropinions.3.Hetooktheresulttooseriously.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressionsKeys1.Whileregularschoolsstillexist,thevirtualclassroomplaysanimportantroleintoday’slearningcommunity.

While…,Atthesametimeas…Although…(usedtoshowcontrast)

II.FocusStudyExamplesNotestotheText—FocusStudyWhileIwaslisteningtotheradio,otherroommateswereplayingcomputergames.EnglishisusedallovertheworldwhileTurkish(土耳其語(yǔ))isspokenbyonlyasmallnumberofpeople.Whilesheisalikablegirl,shecanbeverydifficulttoworkwith.與……同時(shí)用來(lái)表示對(duì)比或相反的情況=although

盡管PracticeNotestotheText—FocusStudy1.

她在看電視的時(shí)候我正在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。2.我倒喜歡這頂帽子的顏色，但不喜歡它的樣式。3.雖然我了解你的意思，但我還是不能同意(你)。TranslationNotestotheText—FocusStudyKeys1.ShewatchedtheTVwhileIwaspreparingfor

theexam.2.WhileIlikethecolorofthehat,Idonotlikeitsstyle.3.WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint,Idon’tagreewithyou.KeysNotestotheText—FocusStudyItiscriticalthat+Subject+(should)…2.Inthevirtualclassroomnearlyallcommunicationiswritten,soitiscriticalthatstudentsfeelcomfortableexpressingthemselves

inwriting.

Itiscriticalthatyou(should)keepupwiththeprogressofanonlinecourse.

跟上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的進(jìn)度十分重要。e.g.NotestotheText—FocusStudyItisimportant/necessary/essential/decisive/vitalthat+subject+(should)…Itisimportantthatstudents(should)attendalltheclasses.Practicee.g.More:NotestotheText—FocusStudy1.Itisvitalthatsomeimmediateactions_______.a.mustbetakenb.willbetakenc.betaken2.It’snecessary________thedictionaryintime.a.thathereturnedb.thathereturnc.thathereturnsNotestotheText—FocusStudyMatchingGameWordUsingOldtoNew1.expandv.

tocausetogrowlarger

ThecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationsinAmericabybuildingafactorythere.這家公司在美國(guó)建立了一家工廠，從而擴(kuò)大了在美業(yè)務(wù)。近義詞：enlargev.增大

extendv.延伸

I.WordUsingKeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing2.awareadj.

havingknowledgeorunderstandingof

Doyouthinkthateveryoneisawareofhis/herweaknesses?Hewassodeepinhisreadingthathewasn’t

awarethathisfatherhadentered.e.g.UseIt近義詞:

sensibleadj.

感知到的

consciousadj.

意識(shí)到的WordsandExpressions—WordUsing3.visualadj.

relatingtoseeingHerdesignshaveastrongvisualappeal.WordsandExpressions—WordUsing同根詞:e.g.visionn.視力，視覺(jué)visibleadj.可見(jiàn)的invisibleadj.看不見(jiàn)的visualizev.想像4.hinder…

from…

to

makeitdifficulttodoordevelopBadweatherishinderingthepolicefromsearchingforthesurvivors.WordsandExpressions—WordUsinge.g.stop…

from…阻止……做……prevent…

from…妨礙……做……distract…

from…使……分心………Phraseswith‘…from’5.arisev.

①tocomeintobeing,to

appear;②tocomefrom

一個(gè)新的記錄產(chǎn)生了。那種狀況會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的問(wèn)題。

Anewrecordhasarisen.Newproblemswillarisefromsuchsituation.TranslationKeyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing6.requirementn.

sth.thatisneededornecessaryWhataretherequirementsofyourparentsforyou?Arethereanyrequirementsforyoutograduatefromtheuniversity?workhard/don’tsmoke/…;passCETBand4/passalltheexams/…UseItTipsWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

7.commitv.①

todecidetouseforaparticularpurpose;

②

todosomethingwrongcommitmistakes犯錯(cuò)誤suicide自殺anoffence犯罪murder謀殺CollocationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing形近詞limitn.

限制，界限summitn.

頂點(diǎn)submitv.

使服從、順從admitv.

承認(rèn)omitv.省略，遺漏limitpermitv.

允許transmitv.

傳播，傳輸WordsandExpressions—WordUsing8.challengen.

somethingthattestsstrength,skill,ability

IsitachallengeforyoutostudyEnglishwell?Whyorwhynot?

Ithinkit’sachallengebecause…

Idon’tthinkitisachallengebecause…UseItTipsWordsandExpressions—WordUsing8.challengev.

to

questionthetruth,rightnessof…Thisnewdiscoverychallengestraditionalbeliefs.

challengern.挑戰(zhàn)者challengingadj.引起挑戰(zhàn)性興趣的e.g.RelatedWordsWordsandExpressions—WordUsing

9.remindsb.ofsth.

to

makesb.remembersth.Hearingthatstoryalwaysremindsmeofthenicedaysinthepast.

Whatremindsyouofyourchildhood?e.g.WordsandExpressions—WordUsingUseItTipsasong,amovie,akindoffood…

10.facilitate

v.

tomakeeasyorlessdifficultComputerscanbeusedtofacilitatelanguagelearning.

WhataretherolesofourEnglishteacherinonlinelearning?e.g.TipsWordsandExpressions—WordUsingUseItfacilitator,instructor,organizer…1.Theseforeignersare_______withchopsticks.A.awkwardB.awfulC.awareD.automatic2.Theinjuredmancouldn’t_______byhimself.A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouseAmini-testWordsandExpressions—WordUsing3.It’sasurprisethatthisinnocent-lookingpersonshouldhave______suchacrime.A.performedB.madeC.actedD.committed4.Thebuilders_______theroadforthreemoremiles.A.expandedB.extendedC.distendedD.enlargedWordsandExpressions—WordUsing5.Manydifficultieshave_____asaresultofthe

changeovertoanewtypeoffuel.A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.arrived6.Smallchildrenhaveverylittle___ofthedanger

ofrunningintothestreet.A.assumptionB.knowledgeC.conscienceD.awarenessWordsandExpressions—WordUsinga.aphysicalobjectthatkeepstwoareas,peopleapartb.conditionsinwhichpeoplelivec.agroupofpeoplelivingtogetherd.perfect,eintobeing,happen__environment__community__barrier__ideal__absolute__arisebcadefII.MatchingGameWordsandExpressions—MatchingGameprobableverynecessaryveryimportantunusualgiveordermakesth.strongerawayofconsideringsth.likelyessentialvitaluniqueinstructreinforceperspectiveIII.OldtoNewWordsandExpressions—OldtoNewSolutionstoLearningProblemsTheQualitiesforSuccessfulClassroomLearningI.SolutionstoLearningProblemsStep1:

DescribeproblemsinlearningEnglish.Step