Module8Unit2（知識(shí)精講練習(xí)）-九年級(jí)英語上冊講義（外研版）學(xué)生版

Module8SportslifeUnit2Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.m知識(shí)精講LiuXiangwasnotasuccessfulsportsmanatfirst.劉翔開始也不是成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。（教材第66頁，2）Butheisstillasymbolofcourageandsuccess.但是他仍然是勇氣和成功的象征。（教材第66頁，2）successful［形容詞］“成功的"。后綴-ful是構(gòu)成形容詞的詞綴，表示“充滿的”。success［名詞］“成功”succeed［動(dòng)詞］“成功”，常見固定搭配succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”令Theysucceededinescapingfromthecave.他們成功從洞穴里逃了出去。courage［名詞「勇氣”courageous［形容詞］“有勇氣的后綴-ous是構(gòu)成形容詞的詞綴，表示“充滿的”。encourage［動(dòng)詞］“使某人充滿勇氣，鼓勵(lì)”。前綴en-表示使動(dòng)用法，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞。令Heissuchacourageousmanthathedoesnotfeardeathatall.他是一個(gè)非常勇敢的人，所以一點(diǎn)也不怕死。Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.^B^,文I」（翔）被鼓勵(lì)參加跳高訓(xùn)練。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事beencouragedtodosth.被鼓勵(lì)做某事今MyfatheroftenencouragesmetospeakEnglish.我爸爸經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我講英語。令被動(dòng)語句一IamoftenencouragedtospeakEnglishbymyfather.我經(jīng)常被我爸爸鼓勵(lì)講英語。thepiano?——Doeshismotherencouragehim——Ofcourseshedoes.thepiano?A.toplayB.playingC.playD.playsIn1998,LiuXiang'sabilityinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping,wholaterbecamehiscoach.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.plays在1998年，劉翔跨欄賽跑的能力被孫海平注意到，孫海平后來成為他的教練。（教材第66頁,2）ability［名詞:能力”，在某方面的能力用介詞inhavetheabilitytodosth.有做某事的能力。Ihavetheabilitytostudymyself.我有能力自學(xué)。令Simonhastheabilitytoplaythedrum.西蒙會(huì)演奏架子鼓。In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.2001年，（國家）創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)特殊項(xiàng)目，用來幫助年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員。（教材第66頁，2）【復(fù)習(xí)】setup建立；創(chuàng)立；開辦setup“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)名詞作賓語時(shí)位于up前后都可,當(dāng)人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)必須位于兩詞中間。。Theysetupaschoolinourcitylastmonth.上個(gè)月他們在我們城市建了一所學(xué)校。令Thisisaverygoodkindergarten.Thegovernmentsetitupfiveyearsago.這是一所非常好的幼兒園。政府五年前設(shè)立的。Hisraceswererecorded,andhewascomparedwiththeworld'sbestsportsstars.他的賽跑被記錄下來，并與世界上最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)行比較。（教材第66頁，2）record①（讀/r『k3：d/）［及物動(dòng)詞］記錄令Thejobwasrecordedinthelog.工作被記錄在日志里。②（讀/rek3:d/）［可數(shù)名詞］最佳紀(jì)錄令holdarecord保持紀(jì)錄令breakarecord打破紀(jì)錄compareAwithB”比較A和B”被動(dòng)形式AbecomparedwithB"A用來與B進(jìn)行比較”令Don'tcompareyoursonwithothers.不要拿你兒子和別人比較。令Hissonisalwayscomparedwithothers.他兒子總被拿來和別人比較。In2004,hewonthefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChinainthe110mhurdlesrace,andatthesametimebroketheOlympicGamesrecord.在2004年，他為中國贏得了第一枚110米跨欄的奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌，同時(shí)打破了奧運(yùn)會(huì)最佳紀(jì)錄。（教材第66頁,2）（1）【復(fù)習(xí)】win“贏得”，后接比賽，獎(jiǎng)杯，獎(jiǎng)品，戰(zhàn)爭等。反義詞是lose“輸”beat“打敗”，后接對手或團(tuán)隊(duì)。不再舉例，詳見九上M8U1。break①［及物動(dòng)詞］打破（紀(jì)錄）今Tombroketheworldrecordforthe800mrace.湯姆打破了800米賽跑的世界紀(jì)錄。②［及物動(dòng)詞］打碎（東西）；違反（規(guī)則）令Whobroketheglass?誰打碎的玻璃？令Youwillbepunishedifyoubreakstheregulation.如果你違反規(guī)定你將會(huì)受到懲罰。③［名詞］休息，間歇令Let'shaveabreak.咱們休息一下吧。Infact,hetrainedsohardthathehurthisfoot.實(shí)際上，他訓(xùn)練非?？炭啵灾劣谒麄搅四_。（教材第66頁,2）⑴【復(fù)習(xí)】train這里是動(dòng)詞“訓(xùn)I練”，名詞形式是training。train還可做名詞，意為“火車”so+形容詞/副詞+that從句“如此……以至于'是一種結(jié)果狀語從句。詳細(xì)講解見九上M4U3。今Heissonicethateveryonelikeshim.他人特別好，以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡他。From2008on,hesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem,buthedidnotgiveup.從2008年開始，他飽受腳傷的折磨，但是他沒有放棄。（教材第66頁,2）（1）【復(fù)習(xí)】from+時(shí)間點(diǎn)+on“從以后“，fYomnowon”從今以后"，fromthenon”從那時(shí)以后”sufferfrom...受（某種病痛）折磨；因…而受苦令Hehassufferedfromthisdiseaseforyears.他已經(jīng)很多年受這種病痛的折磨了。Itisapitythathisfootproblemstoppedhimfromcompletingthe2012LondonOlympicGames.遺憾的是，他的腳傷阻止了他完成2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。（教材第66頁，2）（1）【復(fù)習(xí)】Itisapitythat…遺憾/可惜的是…；pity也可換成shame令I(lǐng)t'sapitythathefailedagain.遺憾的是，他又失敗了。（2）stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事同義短語：keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.ostop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.中的from可以省略。而keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不可省略?！咀⒁狻吭诒粍?dòng)語態(tài)中，三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞from均不可以省略。令Thesailorshadtoworkforhourstostop/keep/preventtheshipfromgoingdown.船員們不得不工作數(shù)小時(shí)來阻止船下沉。令Theywerestopped/prevented/keptfromenteringthesecretroom.他們被阻止進(jìn)入這個(gè)神秘的房間。...andwecontinuetotakegreatprideinhim.我們依然為他感到十分自豪。（教材第66頁，2）takepridein感到自豪同義詞組beproudof。。Thefathertookprideinhisson.=Thefatherwasproudofhisson.這位父親為他的兒子感到自豪?！咀⒁狻縫riden.自豪感；驕傲proudadj.自豪的；驕傲的Hewonanumberofimportantracesand...他贏得了許多重要的比賽,并且(教材第67頁,4)辨析：anumberof與thenumberof令Thenumberoftheteachersisverylargeinourschool,andanumberofteachersknowhowtospeakanumberof許多，大量的后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)thenumberof…的數(shù)量后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)English.我們學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量很大，他們中很多人會(huì)說英語。ZhangYining'strainingprogrammetookupalotofhertime.張怡寧的訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目占用了她大量的時(shí)間。（教材第67頁，6）【復(fù)習(xí)】takeup”占據(jù)，占用（時(shí)間或空間）；開始（學(xué)習(xí)或從事某工作等）”令Canyouhelpmemovethetableaway?Tttakesuptoomuchroom.可以幫我挪走桌子嗎？太占地兒。令I(lǐng)won'ttakeupmytimetolearnEnglish.我不會(huì)占用我的時(shí)間去學(xué)英語。令HedroppedmathandtookupEnglish.他放棄了數(shù)學(xué)，開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。???同步練習(xí)題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Shewasencouraged(work)hereasaworker.Theplayerfrom(Japanese)lostthegameintheend.Theywere(success)insolvingtheproblems.His(able)inhurdlingwasnoticed.Chinesepeopleare(pride)ofYuanLongping.二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。劉翔一開始被鼓勵(lì)訓(xùn)練跳高。Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthe.自2008年起他一直被腿傷折磨。From2008onhehisfootproblem..他依舊站回世界第一的位置。Hestillreturnedtointheworld..遺憾的是他的腳傷阻止他完成倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。It'sapitythathisfootproblemhimcompletingthe2012OlympicGames.10我們繼續(xù)因他感到自豪。Wecontinuetogreatinhim.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。FranceisEuropeancountrywhileChinaisAsiancountry.A.a;aB.an;anC.an;aD.a;anOncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanstophimgoingthere.A.fromB.ofC.forD.against一WhichteamwilltheChinesefootballteamplay?一TheKoreanteam.A.forB.onC.againstD.at—wasthescoreofthematch?-64pointsto48.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhichD.What一Didtheythefinalgame?一Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.beatB.defeatC.winD.lookJimmylostthegame,heisstillasymbolofcourageinmyheart.A.IfB.AlthoughC.SinceD.BecauseAnewfactoryinthatvillagelastyear.A.putupB.wasputupC.wassetupD.setup.1totakepartinthemeeting,soIhadtostayathome.A.didn'taskB.amnotaskedC.wasn'taskedD.haven'taskedTheboywasseencomputergamesinthenetbar.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplayYoudidagoodjobtoday.,James!A.NiceideaB.NiceworkC.NoideaD.Goodluck題組B能力提升練四、完型填空(2022?河南省?同步練習(xí))BernardShaw(蕭伯納)wasn'tinterestedinclothes.Whenhewasyoung,hewastoopoorto⑵)goodclothes.Whenhewas(22),hedidnotweargoodclothes,either.Inearlydayshisclotheswere(23)oldthatthecolorsinthematerialfaded(褪色)overtheyears.Laterinhislife,hewasgladtodressdifferentlyfrom(24)men.Whentheywentoutineveningdressesintheevening,Shawdidnot.Evenwhenhewenttothetheater,hewasinanoldcoat.Itwasmade(25)akindofmaterialthatheliked.Oneeveninghewenttoseeaplayinhisoldcoat.Atthedoorofthetheaterthegatekeeper(26)himfromenteringit."(27)isthematter?"heaskedangrily.Themanpointedtotheoldcoat."Don'tyoulikeit?”Shawcried,nIfyoudon'tlikeit,Fil(28)Afewminuteslater,hewalkedtowardshisplaceinthetheater(29)thecoat,butthemanfollowedhim,cryingloudly,nStop!Youcan'tgoinlikethat!”(2022?河北省?單元測試)Istillremembermyfirst10,000mrace.Thatwasanu(31)experience.Iwasnotgoodatrunning.Iwasnotstrongenough,either.WhydidItakepartintherace?That'sbecauseofmyvolunteerwork.WhenIwas14yearsold,Ivolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.MyShaw's(30)_faceturnedblack,11DoyouthinkI'mgoingtotakeoffanymore?”21.A.putonB.buyC.sellD.had22.A.olderB.strongerC.tallerD.younger23.A.suchB.soC.veryD.too24.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother25.A.intoB.inC.byD.of26.A.askedB.stoodC.stoppedD.protected27.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why28.A.takeitoffB.takeoffitC.putitonD.putonit29.A.inB.onC.withD.without30.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.worried五、首字母填空jobwastopassoutwatertotherunners.Ifelte(32)whenIsawallthedifferentkindsofpeoplepassbyandtakeacupofwaterhurriedly.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Afterseeingsomanyt(33)ofpeopledoit,IthoughtmaybeIcouldalsodoit.SothenextyearIsignedupfortherace.Duringtherace,Ijogged,Iwalked,Ijog