2014年同等學(xué)力英語真題與答案解析

2014年同樣學(xué)力英語考試真題PartIOralCommunication(10points)SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogueFillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheSheet.DialogueoneIthoughtyousaidtherewerethreemenTheyhadbeeninthereforabout5minutesC.It'stheothermanI'mtalkingabout.Burney:Thereweretwomen,Ithink.No,three.Theyranintothebankandtheonewiththegun,thetallone,herunsuptothewindow,andstartsshoutingsomething,Idon'know,“givemeallyourmoney”andtheotheronePoliceofficer:1___?Burney:No,thereweretwomenandagirl.2,theonecarryingthesuitcase,wellhegoesuptotheotherguyPoliceofficer:Theonewiththegun?Burney:Yes,andheopensthesuitcaseandthecashier,well,she-well,alltheotherpeoplebehindthewindow-theyhandoverpilesofmoneyandthetwomenputitintothesuitcaseandtheyrunout.Itwas1:35.3.DialogueTwoA.Peopletodaydon'tlikethatIlikeagoodstoryTheystillmakemovieslikethatSpeakerA:IlikewatchingoldmoviesandIthinktheyarethebest.SpeakerB:Iagreewithyou,eventhoughthey'reinblackandwhite.Ithinkagoodstoryismoreimportantthancolor.SpeakerA:Andtherewasnovioleneeinolemovies..SpeakerB:No,therewasn4t..SpeakerA:Theylikelotsofaction.SpeakerB:5.SpeakerA:Iliketoseeactorswhoarelikerealpeople.SpeakerB:Likerealpeoplewithrealproblems.SpeakerA:____6___SpeakerB:Yes,buttheynevermakemuchmoney.SectionBDirections:inthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,C,andD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.IdoalotofresearchontheInternettoo1IdoalotofmyshoppingonthenetnowOfcoursetheymailtheirfriendsendlesslyIdocumenteverythingInterviewer:Ms.Chen,canyoutelluswhichpiecesoftechnologyareimportanttoyou?Intreviewee:Threethings:mySharplaptop;myiphone5;andmyOlympusdigitalcamera.7thekids,art,buildings,clothes,scenesthatcatchmyeyeasIwalkpast.Interviewer:Whatdoyouuseyourcomputerfor?Interviewee:Well,Isendemailsallthetime.ButIdoalotofmydesignworkonscreennowandIcansendmyideasstraighttodirectorsandproducers.8-therearesomefantasticsitesaroundnow.Interviewer:Whousesthecomputerathome?Interviewee:Thekidsusethecomputerallthetimeathome.9-andontopofthatthey'alwaystextingontheirmobilephones!TheyplaycomputergameswhentheythinkIortheirfatherarenTheydon'tlikedoinghomework,ofcourse,buttherearesomereallygoodrevisionsitesontheInternet.10-15minutesforawholesupermarket“visit”!Thatfeelsreallygood.PartIIVocabulary(10points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Conditionsforthegrowthofthisplantareoptimuminearlysummer.A.mostacceptableB.mostexpressiveC.mostfavoriteD.mostdesirableSheoftensayshergreatesthappinessconsistsinhelpingthedisadvantagedChildren.A.isproportionatetoB.iscomposedofC.liesinD.reliesonNowandinthefuture,wewillliveasfreepeople,notinfearandneveratthemercyofanyforeignpowers.A.ForthesakeofB.atthecostofC.intheinterestofD.underthecontrolofPublicacceptaneeofrabbitasaneconomicalsourceofproteindependsonhowaggressivelyproducersmarketit.A.vigorouslyB.rigorouslyC.efficientlyD.effectively15.ManyNewEnglandcommunitiesdonotpermittheconstructionofamodernist”building,lestitaltertheiroverallarchitecturalintegrity.A.inorderthatB.forfearthatC.incasethatD.inspitethatEssentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.A.impressionB.imaginationC.expressionD.presentation2Televisioncommercialshavebeenunderconstantscrutinyforthelastfewyears.A.reflectionB.examinationC.attackD.pressureThemayorhasspentahandsomeamountoftimeinhislasttermworkingtobringdownthetaxrate.A.plentyB.SufficientC.moderateD.considerableHispoorperformaneemaybeattributedtothelackofmotivation.A.focusedonB.causedbyC.viewedasD.takenforThenewcutininterestrateismeanttopromotedomesticinvestment.A.obtainB.encourageC.publicizeD.advertisePartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)SectionADirection:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneLastweek,Ireadastoryabouta34-year-oldBritishwomanwhoisextremelyafraidofmetalforks.She'sbeenusingplasticonesfor17yearsbecausethesoundofaforkrubbingagainstapanicattack.Strange,right?ButShe'orsenoWailepopularphobias(懼怕癥)aboutsnakesandspidersmightgetalloftheattention,thereareawidevarietyofnot-so-obvioushorrorsthatmakepeoplenervous.Whilesomephobiasmightseemabitsilly,theycancauseseriousemotionaldistress.Myco-workerMagdaisterrifiedofpigeons,aphobiathatistakingoverherlife,Shewon'twalkincertainpartsofthecityandrunsscreamingfromthesubwaywhenoneofthese“ratswithwings”findsitswayontotheplatform.Anotherfriendisdisgustedwithcheese.OnceIsawherrunawayfromasliceofit.Sowheredoesanirrationalfearofcheesecomefrom?Arephobiassomethingweinheritfromourgenesordoweacquiretheseunusualanxietiesovertime?EversinceIcanrememberweinheritfromourgenesordoweacquiretheseunusualanxietiesovertime?EversinceIcanrememberIhavebeenunreasonablyfrightenedofelevators.TherewasnoterriblechildhoodexperieneeandIamfinewithconfinedspaces,butsomethingaboutelevatorsmakesmenervous.Andso,whenmyboyfriendandIfoundourselvestrappedinanelevatorlastyear-becausethesesortsofthingsalwayshappeneventually-IwasanticipatingthetakheadvOnagniQworst.fWhilehegavemeasuggestiveeyebrowraiseandproposedwebeganscreaminguncontrollably.Iwasfarfromturnedonbythewholefacingmyworstnightmarething.However,afterthefearsubsided(減退)Irealizedthat,yes,thiswasmygreatestfearcometrue,andyet-itwasn'tallthatbN^rvousandinconvenientmaybe,butterrifying?Notsomuch.Liberatingyourselffromadeep-seatedphobiacanbealonganddifficultprocess,butsometimesitcanbeassimpleasconfrontingitheadon.21.The34-year-oldBritishwomanisextremelyafraidofmetalforksbecauseA.shecouldn'tbeartheirsoundonplatesheisafraidthattheymayhurthershehasneverusedthembeforeshehasbeeninjuredbythembeforeThephrase“ratswithwings”(Para.3)referstoA.devilsB.exoticratsC.pigeonsD.strangebirds23.Theauthor'sfearofelevatorsistheresultofA.herdislikeofbeinginclosedspaces3herterribleexperieneeherphobiafornoreasonhernervousnessofbeingaloneAfterthefearsubsided,theauthorrealizedthatA.anelevatorridecouldbeexcitingB.itwasnotashorribleasshehadthoughtC.herboyfriend'shelpwasimportantD.shecouldhavehadagoodtimewithherboyfriend25.ThepurposefortheauthortoshareherexperieneeistointroducewhatstrangefearspeoplehaveexplainwhypeoplehavestrangefearsillustrateconqueringafearcanbedifficultencouragepeopletoovercometheirfearsPassageTwoTheAmericanpublicsobsessionwithdietinghasledtooneofthemostdangeroushealthmisconceptionsofalltimes.Manytelevisionads,movies,magazinearticles,anddiet-foodproductlabelswouldhaveconsumersbelievethatcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）arebadforthehumanbodyandthatthosewhoeatthemwillquicklybecomeoverweight.Weareadvisedtoavoidfoodasuchaspotatoes,riceandwhitebreadandoptformeatsandvegetablesinstead.Somecompaniespromotethisideatoencourageconsumertobuytheir-freca”foodproductButthetruthis,thehumanbodyneedscarbohydratestofunctionproperly,andabodythatreliesoncarbohydratesbutisexhaustedofthisdietaryelementisnotingoodshapeafterall.Mostfoodsthatwoconsumeonadailybasislikepotatoesandriceareloadedwithcarbohydrates.Contrarytopopularbelief,carbohydrateshavemanyhealthbenefits;somefightdiseasessuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease,andothershelptopreventcancerandstroke.Cuttingthesefoodsoutofyourdietmaydepriveyourbodyofthemanyhealthbenefitsofcarbohydrates.Oneofthebestbenefitsofcarbohydratesistheirabilitytohelptomaintainthehealthofourorgans,tissues,andcells.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatonetypeofcarbohydratecalledfiberreducestheriskofheartdisease.Carbohydratesalsocontainantioxidants（抗氧化劑）,whichprotectthebody'scellsfromharmfulparticleswiththepotentialtocausecancer.Thisdoesnotmeanthatthehumanbodycansurviveonadietcomposedentirelyofcarbohydrates.Wealsoneedcertainpercentagesofproteinsandfatstomaintainhealthybodies.Butcarbohydratescertainlyshouldnotbeavoidedaltogether.Infact,thefoodpyramid,therecommendedbasisofahealthydiet,showsthatapersonshouldconsumesixtoelevenservingsofbreadsandgrains,aswellasthreetofourservingseachoffruitsandvegetables—allcarbohydrate-containingfoods.Itiseasytoseewhycuttingcarbohydratesoutofaperson'sdietisnotagoodidea.Theonlywaytoknowwhatistrulyhealthyforyourownbodyistotalktoanutritionistordietician,whocanhelpyouchoosefoodsthatarerightforyouaswellasguideyoutowardaproperexerciseprogramforweightloss,ormusclegain.Theseprofessionalswillnevertellyoutocutoutcarbohydratesentirely!Thebottomline:listentoexperts,nottheadvertisers!26.AsisusedinParagraph1,theword"exhausted”mostpossiblymeans_____.A.startledB.starvingC.derivedD.deprived27.Accordingtotheauthor,advertiserswhosell-free”crnOducts_________.A.valueconsumers'-bWegB.arenottellingthetruthC.offerhealthyoptionsD.areresponsibleforobesity28.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthehealthbenefitsofcarbohydrates?A.Preventionofstroke.B.Preventionofcancer.C.PreventionoffiberreductionD.Preventionofheartdisease.29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatahealthydiet____.4islowincarbohydratesandhighinproteinsandfatscontainsequalamountsofcarbohydratesandproteinsneedsenoughproteinsbutnofatforustomaintainenergyisbalaneedbetweencarbohydrates,andproteinsandfats30.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto____.describethevarietyofcarbohydratesexplainhowtoliveahealthylifepromotemorephysicalexerciseadvocateahealthydietPassageThreeOfallthelessonstaughtbythefinancialcrisis,themostpersonalhasbeenthatAmericansaren'tsogoodatmoney-management.Wetakeouthomeloanswecan'tafford.Werunup^hkyhcredit-carddebt.Wedon'tsavenearlyenoughforretirement.Inresponse,supportersoffinancial-literacyeducationaremovingwithrenewedenthusiasm.SchooldistrictsinstatessuchasNewJerseyandIllinoisareaddingmoney-managementcoursestotheircurriculums.ThetreasuryandEducationdepartmentsaresendinglessonplanstohighschoolsandencouragingstudentstocompeteintheNationalFinancialCapabilityChallengethatbeginsinMarch.Studentswithtopscoresonthatexamwillreceivecertificates—butchancesforIong-termbenefitsareslim.Asitturnsout,thereislittleevidencethattraditionaleffortstoboostfinancialknow-howhelpstudentsmakebetterdecisionsoutsidetheclassroom.Evenasthefinancial-literacymovementhasgainedsteamoverthepastdecade,scoreshavebeenfallingonteststhatmeasurehowwellstudentslearnaboutthingssuchasbudgeting,creditcards,insuranceandinvestment.ArecentsurveyofcollegestudentsconductedfortheJumpStartCoalitionforPersonalFinancialLiteracyfoundthatstudentswho'chadapersonal-financeormoney-managementcourseinhighschoolscorednobetterthanthosewhohadn't.“Weneedtofigureouthowtodothistherightway,"saysLewisMandell,aprofessorattheUniversityofWashingtonwhoafter15yearsofstudyingfinancial-literacyprogramshascometotheconclusionthatcurrentmethodsdon'twork.Agrowingnumberofresearchersandeducatorsagreethatamoreradicalapproachisneeded.Theyadvocatestartingfinancialeducationalotearlierthanhighschool,puttingrealmoneyandspendingdecisionsintokidshandsandtalkingopenlyabouttheemotionsandsocialinfluencestiedtohowwespend.Otherinitiativesaretacklingsuchreal-worldissuesasthecommercialandsocialpressuresthataffectpurchasingdecisions.Whyexactlydoyouwantthoseexpensivebrand-nameshoessobadly?"intakesconfidencetotakeastandandtothinkdifferently,saysJerooBillimoria,founderofAflatoun,anonprofitwhosecurriculum,usedinmorethan30countries,aimstohelpkidsgetalegupintheirfinanciallives."Thisgoesbeyondmoneyandsaving."31.Thefinancial-literacyeducationisintendedto____________.A.renewAmericans'enthusiasmaboutmoneyanagementB.increaseAmericans'awarenessofthefinancialcrisishelpAmericanstoovercomethefinancialcrisisenableAmericanstomanagemoneywisely32.Accordingtotheauthor,theNationalFinancialCapabilityChallengewillbe___________A.ineffectiveB.rewardingC.costlyD.well-received33.Bysayingthat“thefinantenlacymovementhasgainedsteam”（Para.3）,theauthormeansthatthemovement_____________.hasreceivedmuchcriticism5hasbeenregardedasimaginativehasbeenmoreandmorepopularhasgonethroughfinancialdifficulties34.LewisMandellsuggeststhatweshouldfigureouthowto_________.managemoneyinamoreefficientwaycarryoutfinancial-literacyeducationproperlyimprovethesocialawarenessoffinancialeducationhelpstudentsscorebetterinmoney-managementcourses35.JerooBillimoriaismostlikelytoagreethatcommercialandsocialpressuresmakeone'spurchasingdecisions_______.A.acceptableB.DifficultC.feasibleC.unwisePassageFourCheatingisnothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsandadministratorsarefindingthatinstancesofacademicdishonestyonthepartofstudentshavebecomemorefrequent-andarelesslikelytobepunished-thaninthepast.Cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptaneeamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike.Whyisstudentcheatingontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamethetrendonagenerallooseningofmoralvaluesamongtoday'syouth.Othershaveattributedincreasedcheatingtothefactthattoday'syoutharefarmorepragmatic適用主義的）thantheirmoreidealisticpredecessors.Whereasinthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithvisionsaboutchangingtheworld,today'sstudentsfeelgreatpressuretoconformandsucceed.Ininterviewswithstudentsathighschoolsandcollegesaroundthecountry,bothyoungmenandwomensaidthatcheatinghadbecomeeasy.Somesuggestedtheydiditoutofspiteforteacherstheydidnotrespect.Otherslookedatitasagame.Onlyiftheywerecaught,somesaid,wouldtheyfeelguilty.“Peoplearecompetitive,saidasecond-yearcollegestudentnamedAnna,fromChicago.There'sanunderlyingfear.Ifyoudon'tdowell,yourlifeisgoingtoberuined.Thepressurisnotonlyfromparentsandfriendsbutfromoneself.Toachieve.Tosucceed.It'salmostastlhavetooutdootherpeopletoachieveourowngoals.WdwardWynne,amagazineeditor,blametheriseinacademicdishonestyontheschools.Heclaimsthatadministratorsandteachershavebeentoohesitanttotakeaction.DwightHuber,chairmanoftheEnglishdepartmentatAmarillo,seesthematterdifferently,blamingtheriseincheatingonthewaystudentsareevaluated.“wouldcheatifIfeltIwasbeingcheated,Mr.Hubersaid.Hefellsthataslongasteachersgiveshort-answertestsratherthanessayquestionsandratestudentsbythenumberoffactstheycanmemorizeratherthanbyhowwelltheycanputinformationtogether,studentswilltrytobeatthesystem.“Theconceptofcheatingisbasedonthefalseassumptionthatthesystemislegitimateandthereissomethingwrongwiththeindividualswhoaredoingit,a‘'stooeasyananswer.We'vegottosidheThatstartlookingatthesystem.”Educatorsarefindingthatstudentswhocheat_____________A.havepooracademicrecordsB.aremorelikelytobepunishedthanbeforeC.tendtobedishonestinlateryearsD.arenotonlythoseacademicallyweakAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Studentsdonotcheatonessaytests.B.Students'cheatinghasdeepsocialroots.6Punishmentisaneffectivemethodtostopcheating.Reforminthetestingsystemwilleliminatecheating.WhichofthefollowingpointsofviewwouldMr.HuberAgreewith?A.Parentsmusttakeresponsibilityfortheriseincheating.B.Punishmentforcheatersshouldbesevereinthiscountry.C.Studentswhocheatshouldbeexpelledfromschool.D.Cheatingwouldbereducedtroughaneducationalreform.Theexpression“theindividuals”(thelastparagraph)refersto.teachersparentsstudentswhocheatschooladministrators40.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.people'stoleraneeofstudents'cheatingB.thedeclineofmoralstandardsoftoday'syouthfactorsleadingtoacademicdishonestywaystoeliminateacademicdishonestySectionBDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonit.Theblogandcommentsarefollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.OneofthecentralprinciplesofraisingkidsinAmericaisthatparentsshouldbeactivelyinvolvedintheirchildrenbdscation:meetingwithteachers,volunteeringatschool,helpingwithhomework,anddoingahundredotherthingsthatfewworkingparentshavetimefor.TheseobligationsaresobakedintoAmericanvaluesthatfewparentsstoptoaskwhetherthey'reworththeeffort.UntilthisJanuary,fewresearchersdid,either.Inthelargest-everstudyofhowparentalinvolvementaffectsacademicachievement,KeithRobinsonandAngelL.Harris,twosociologyprofessorsatDuke,foundthatmostlyitdoesn'TheresearcherscombedthroughnearlythreedecadesworthofsurveysofAmericanparentsandtracked63differentmeasuresofparentalparticipationinkids'academiclives,fromhelpingthemwithhomework,totalkingwiththemaboutcollegeplans.Inanattempttoshowwhetherthekidsofmore-involvedparentsimprovedovertime,theresearchersindexedthesemeasurestochildren'sacademicperformanee,includingtestscoresinreadingandmath.Whattheyfoundsurprisedthem.Mostmeasurableformsofparentalinvolvementseemtoyieldfewacademicdividendsforkids,oreventobackfire(適得其反)一regardlessofaparent'srace,orlevelofeducation.Doyoureviewyourdaughter'homeworkeverynight?RobinsonandHarris'datashowthatthiswon'helpherscorehigheronstandardizedtests.Oncekidsentermiddleschool,parentalhelpwithhomeworkcanactuallybringtestscoresdown,aneffectRobinsonsayscouldbecausedbythefactthatmanyparentsmayhaveforgotten,ornevertrulyunderstood,thematerialtheirchildrenlearninschool.WhileRobinsonandHarrislargelydisprovedthatassumption,theydidfindahandfulofhabitsthatmakeadifferenee,such7asreadingaloudtoyoungkids(fewerthanhalfofwhomarereadtodaily)andtalkingwithteenagersaboutcollegeplans.Buttheseinterventionsdon'takeplaceatschoolorinthepreseneeofteachers,wherepolicymakershavethemostinfluenee—theytakeplaceathome.Comment1:Basicallythechoiceiswhetheronewantstoletkidstobekids.Persistentparentalinvolvementandconstantlycommunicatingtothekidsonwhattheparentswantconsciouslyorunconsciouslywouldhelpthekidsgrowuporthinkliketheparentssoonerthanotherwise.Comment2:Italsodependsonthekid.Emotionalandsocialmaturityhavealottodowithsuccessincollegeandinlife.Somekidsmayhavethebrainsandareboredbyhighschool,butthatdoesn,tmeantheyarereadyforcollegeortheworkplace.Comment3:Thearticledoesn'clearlydefine“helping,"butIunderstooditasactuallyassistingchildrenintheexercises(e.g.Helpingthemtosolveamathproblem)and/orreviewingtheirworkforaccuracyratherthansimplymakingsurethey'recompletedtheirwork.Ithinkthelatterismorehelpfulthantheformer.Iwouldalsocertainlyhopethatnostudywoulddiscourageparentsfrommonitoringtheirchildren'sperformanee!41.Thewordfhey"(Para.1)refersto________.principlesstudiesobligationsValues42.WhatismainconclusionoftheRobinsonandHarris'study?Parentalinvolvementmaynotnecessarilybenefitchildren.Thekidsofmore-involvedparentsimproveovertime.Schoolsshouldcommunicatewithparentsregularly.Parentalinvolvementworksbetterwithlow-achievers.43.Comment1suggeststhat_______.kidsshouldbekidsafterallParentsshouldleavetheirchildrenalonePersistentparentalinvolvementisamustD.Parentsmayinflueneechildren'thinkingThewriterofComment2wouldprobablyagreethat___________.gettingreadyforcollegeisanemotionalprocesshighintelligeneedosenotguaranteesuccesshighschoolisoftenboringintheU.S.SocialmaturityissufficienttoachievesuccessinlifeWhichofthefollowingparentalhelpswillthewriterofComment3considerproper?A.Monitoringkids'classperformanee.B.Reviewingkids'homeworkforaccuracy.Makingsurekidshavefinishedtheirwork.Assistingkidsintheirexercises.8PartIVCloze(10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Ironically,astudyfindsthatwereawfulgift-giverspreciselybecausewespendtoomuchtimetryintobeconsiderate.Weimagineourfriends46agiftthatisimpressive,expensive,andsentimental.Weimaginethelookofhappinessandsurpriseontheirfacesandthewarmthwefeel47.Buttheressomethingthatthemostsentimentalgift-giverstendnottothinktoomuchabout:48thegiftispracticalinthefirstplace.‘practicalityseemslikeanenemyofgreatgiftgiving.Beautifuljewelry,lovelywatches,perfectrugs,finelycraftedkitchenhardware:Thesethings50greatgiftsbecausetheycommunicatesomethingbeyondpracticality.Theycommunicatethatthegivercares.Butdothereceiverscare?Often,no.“Giftreceiverswouldbe51ifgiversgavethemexactlywhattheyrequested52attemptingtobe'thoughtfulandconsiderate'bybuyinggiftstheydidnotexplicitlyrequest”tosurprisethem,theresearcherswrite.Theircleverpaperasksgiversandreceiversto53giftsfromtwoperspectives:desirability(e.g.the54ofthecoffeebasedondesirabilityandreceivers55favorgiftsbasedonfeasibility).46.A.openedB.haveopenedC.opening47.A.inreturnB.inplaceC.inturn48.A.HowB.WhyC.When49.A.InmanyB.InmanywaysC.Tosumupcases50.A.takeupB.makefourC.leadto51.A.surprisedB.happyC.moresurprised52.A.butforB.astoC.ratherthan53.A.measureB.selectC.classify54.A.easeB.costC.quality55.A.continuouslyB.neverthelessC.whereas

D.toopenD.inpersonWhetherD.TobesureD.workouthappierregardlessofD.decidelookD.unexpectedlyPartVTextCompletion(20points)Directions:Inthispart,therearethreeincompletetextswith20questions(Rangingfrom56to75).Aboveeachtexttherearethreeorfourphrasestobecompleted.First,usethechoicesprovidedintheboxtocompletethephrases.Second,usethecompletedphrasestofillintheblanksofthetext.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.TextOnesowatchingTVhirethemPhrases:A.Andunderstandably56B.thatthecompaniesthat57wantmoneyC.thatcouldbespent58Childrenareaspecialtargetofadvertisers59.Youngpeopleareshoppingandspendingmorethaneverbefore.Researcherssuggestthatchildrenwhoarehighlyinvolvedinconsumerculturearemorepronetochildhooddepressionandanxietyandhaveworserelationshipswiththeirparents.Theysaid:“Youcannottotallyprotectyourkidsfromadvertisingbecauseitiseverywhere.Soyoucanexplaintoyourkidsthatadvertisershaveanagendaand60.Theydon'thaveourbestinterestsinmind.Theyalsosuggestthatfamilyshouldwatchverylittletelevision.Youcanfillthetime61withotheractivities,suchasreading9andplayinggamestogether.TextTwoAbeyond.sendingB.aswellC.asPhrases:62thewagesofaveragefamilies63thereachofmostAmericans64youngpeopletocollegeAresearchgroupinCaliforniahasreleaseda“nationalreportcardonhighereducation.saysthepriceofcollegehasincreasedmorethanfourhundredpercentsince1982.Costshaveclimbedmuchfasterthanotherprices-65.Thegroupwarnsthatacontinuationofthesetrendswouldputhighereducation66.Anditwouldmeangreaterdebtforthosewhodogotocollege.ThereportalsoexpressesconcernthattheUnitedStatesislosingitsleadershipin67.TextThreeA.B.C.D.Phrases:from68itsfeatherswouldbedifficultto69it70couldenablingthebirdto71

imitatebetweenotherwiseacceleraTheemperorpenguintrapsairinitsfeathers.Notonlydoesthisinsulatethebirdagainstextremecoldbutitalsoenablesittomovetwoorthreetimesfasterthan72.How?Marinebiologistshavesuggestedthatitdoessobyreleasingtinyairbubbles73.Asthesebubblesarereleased,theyreducefrictiononthesurfaceofthepenguinswings74.Interestingly,engineershavebeenstudyingwaystomakeshipsgofasterbyusingbubblestoreducefrictionagainsttheirhulls（船身）.However,researchersacknowledgethatfurtherinvestigationischallengingbecausethecomplexityofpenwUngs_75PartVITranslation(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Thesocialcostsofunemploymentgofarbeyondthewelfareandunemploymentpaymentsmadethegovernment.Unemploymentincreasesthechancesofdivorce,childabuse,andalcoholism,anewfederalsurveyshows.Someexpertssaytheproblemisonlytemporary-thatnewtechnologywilleventuallycreateasmanyjobsasitdestroys.ButfuturologistHymenSeymoursaystheastonishingefficiencyofthenewtechnologymeanstherewillbeasimplenetreductionintheamountofhumanlaborthatneedstobedone.10“weshouldtreatthisasanopportunitytogivepeoplemoreleisure.Itmaynotbeeasy,butsocietywillhavetoreachanewagreementonthedivisionanddistributionoflabor.”Seymoursays.PartVflWriting(15points)Directions:Writeacompositioninnolessthan150wordsonthetopic:AWaytoSuccess.ReadthefollowingarticleinChinese,thenwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.WriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.大學(xué)畢業(yè)時，小劉決定不找工作。他靜靜地從事起了網(wǎng)絡(luò)翻譯工作。當(dāng)時幾乎沒有人看好他，大家以為，大學(xué)剛畢業(yè)，最好找一個好單位，學(xué)點本事、累積點經(jīng)驗，此后才能有好出路。5年過去了，固然我們好多人畢業(yè)時都山盟海誓地說，一旦在單位里學(xué)到本事，累積夠經(jīng)驗，就出去打拼一番屬于自己的事業(yè)，但大部分人在單位這個避風(fēng)港里，已經(jīng)失掉了面對狂風(fēng)波和新環(huán)境的勇氣，離職創(chuàng)業(yè)漸漸成了空談?？尚⒁呀?jīng)開了公司，成為了一名成功的公司主。在一次同學(xué)會上，小劉說出了他的奧秘”。他說，成功經(jīng)常取決于你敢不敢往人少的地方走,這可能會有風(fēng)險，但由于沒人或極罕有人走過，留給你的可能是碩果累累。走他人開拓的老路，雖然看起來很安全，但由于走的人太多，財務(wù)與資源大多已被人據(jù)有。即便好運地發(fā)現(xiàn)了一小部分，也必定會被擁簇而至的人群爭搶與切割?！币罁?jù)以上文章寫一篇讀后有感；你怎樣對待小劉的成功之道；對于成功你有什么經(jīng)驗和建議？112014年同樣學(xué)力英語參照答案DialogueOne1-3ACBDialogueTwo4-6ABCDialogueThree7-10DACBPartIOralCommunicationPartnVocabulary11-15CCDAB16-20CBDBBPart川ReadingComprehensionSectionAPassageone21-25ACCBDPassagetwo26-30DBCDDPassage31-35DACBDthree36-40DBDDPassagefourSectionB41-45CCADBCPartWCloze46-50CADBB51-55DCAAAPartVTextCompletionTextOne56-58ACB59-61ABCTextTwo62-64CAB65-67ABCTextThree68-71BACD72-75CADBPaperTwo(50mintues)PartVITranslation(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Writeyouransweronth