廣東省汕頭市潮陽田心中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市潮陽田心中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thissongissungbymanypeople,_______itverypopular.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake參考答案：A略2.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;are

B.owns;is

C.own;is

D.own;are參考答案：C3.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would參考答案：c略4.Marylikescommunicatingwithmanypeoplewhensheistravelingoutside;________.A.sohermotherdoes B.sohermotherisC.sodoeshermother D.soishermother參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：Mary喜歡外出旅行時與許多人交流，她的媽媽也是。so+助動詞/連系動詞+主語表示另一主語和前面所陳述的情況有相同的肯定概念，意為“也一樣、也是如此”，根據(jù)likes判斷此處用does，故C項正確。5.Ifeel___ourdutytomakeourclassharmonioustostudyin.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A6.Whoclimbs

,Jim,PeterorSam? A.thehigher

B.higher C.high D.highest參考答案：D7.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey__________friendsformanyyears.

A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen

參考答案：D8.-–---Johnfailedhisfinalexam.

-–---I’mnotsurprisedatthenews_______.________,heisneverseenbusywithhislessons.A.atall,Afterall

B.inall,Afterall

C.aboveall,Inall

D.atall,Inall參考答案：A略9.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbegin

B.thatIbeganC.thenIbegan

D.hadIbegun參考答案：B解析：本題考查的是強調(diào)句型：Itis/was…that…。10.Itistheabilityyouhave

matters,notwhereyougraduateorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B11.Canyoutellmewhatyouare

atpresent?

A.consideringtodo

B.consideredtodo

C.consideringdoing

D.considereddoing參考答案：C略12.We

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.

A.usedto;allwhat

B.wereusedto;allthat

C.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what參考答案：C13.Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.______，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.

A．Afterall

B．Inall

C．Atall

D．Aboveall參考答案：D14.Itwas________hesaid________interestedme.Awhat;that

Bthat;that

Cwhat;what

Dthat;what參考答案：A15.AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,______.A.themoreequippedforlifeyouare

B.themoreforlifeyouareequippedC.themorelifeyouareequippedfor

D.youareequippedthemoreforlife參考答案：A【詳解】考查比較級。句意：在我看來，教育是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的，你學(xué)的越多，你就越適合生活。這一題的考點是themore……themore句型，以及beequippedforsth.首先themore句型要以themore開頭，排除D；另外themore+形容詞+主語+謂語的語序，可以排除B、C。16.Thecloth_______smoothandsoft_______.A.feels;sellswell B.feeling;issellsoldC.isfelt;sellswell D.feeling;sellswell參考答案：D17.Anawfulaccident____,however,occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。DearJim，I'mverygladtohearfromyou.Inyourletter，yousaidyousufferfromdepressionbecauseoftheheavyloadofstudyanddidn’tknowwhattogetridofit.Therefore，Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestion.Firstofall，itisquitecommonofhighschoolstudentstofeeldepressedsometimes.Whatreallymattersisyoushouldfaceyourproblemandmakeupyourmindtosettleit.Themosteffectivelywayistoturntoyourteachersforhelp.Hewillsurelyprovideyouwithausefulandpracticaladvice.Besides，takeanactivepartinsportsoryou’llfeelmoreenergeticthanbefore.Hangoutwithfriendsisalsoagoodwaytorelaxyourself.Ihopemysuggestionscanbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours，LiHua參考答案：

DearJim，I'mverygladtohearfromyou.Inyourletter，yousaidyousufferfromdepressionbecauseofthe

suffered

heavyloadofstudyanddidn’tknowwhattogetridofit.Therefore，Iamwritingtoofferyou

how

somesuggestion.suggestionsFirstofall，itisquitecommonofhighschoolstudentstofeeldepressedsometimes.Whatreally

for

mattersis∧youshouldfaceyourproblemandmakeupyourmindtosettleit.Themosteffectively

that

effectivewayistoturntoyourteachersforhelp.Hewillsurelyprovideyouwithausefulandpractical

They

aadvice.Besides，takeanactivepartinsportsoryou’llfeelmoreenergeticthanbefore.Hangoutand

Hangingwithfriendsisalsoagoodwaytorelaxyourself.Ihopemysuggestionscanbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours，LiHua

【分析】本文是一封書信，作者給一個朋友提供了幾條處理抑郁的建議?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r態(tài)。句意：信中，你說由于不知道該如何擺脫過重的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)，你得了抑郁癥。講述的是過去的事情應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故suffer改為suffered。第二處：考查賓語從句。句意參考上題解析，此處為賓語從句，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少方式狀語，指如何解決這個問題。故what改為how。第三處：考查名詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在給你提供一些建議。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故suggestion改為suggestions。第四處：考查介詞。句意：首先，對高中生來說，有時感到沮喪是很正常的。此處表示對象，故of改為for。第五處：考查表語從句。句意：真正重要的是你應(yīng)該面對它并下決心解決它。表語從句的that通常不能省略，故is后加that。第六處：考查形容詞。句意：最有效的辦法是向老師求助。修飾名詞way用形容詞，故effectively改為effective。第七處：考查代詞。句意：他們一定會給你提供有用且實用的建議。此處指代前面的teachers，故He改為They。第八處：考查冠詞。句意參考上題解析，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞修飾，故刪掉a。第九處：考查連詞。句意：此外，積極參加運動，你會感到比以前更有活力。前后句是順承關(guān)系不是轉(zhuǎn)折，祈使句+and+句子表示一種肯定的結(jié)果，故or改為and。第十處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：和朋友出去閑逛也是放松自己的好辦法。作主語用動名詞，故Hang改為Hanging。19.下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（?），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一次；3.只允許修改10出，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Hi,Janice,It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime—wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Grave參考答案：1.want后面加to

2.tell改為told

3.friend改為friends4.sing改為singing

5.many改為much

6.so改為but

7.How改為What

8.Was改為Is

9.him改為them

10.去掉with三、閱讀理解20.JohnBlanchardstoodupfromthebench,straightenedhisArmyuniform,andstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughGrandCentralStation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfintrigued,notwiththewordsofthebook,butwiththenotespenciledinthemargin.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.ThenextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarII.Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.Aromancewasbudding.Blanchardrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting--7:00PMattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhosefacehe’dneverseen.I’llletMr.Blanchardtellyouwhathappened:Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme,herfigurelongandslim.Herblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears;hereyeswereblueasflowers.Herlipsandchinhadagentlefirmness,andinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomealive.Istartedtowardher,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.AsImoved,asmall,attractivesmilecurvedherlips.“Goingmyway,sailor?”shemurmured.AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoher,andthenIsawHollisMaynell.Shewasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.Awomanwellpast40,shehadgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Shewasmorethanplump,herthick-ankledfeetthrustintolow-heeledshoes.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.IfeltasthoughIwassplitintwo,sokeenwasmydesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwasmylongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedmeandupheldmyown.Andthereshestood.Herpale,plumpfacewasgentleandsensible,hergrayeyeshadawarmandkindlytwinkle.Ididnothesitate.Myfingersgrippedthesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentifymetoher.Thiswouldnotbelove,butitwouldbesomethingprecious,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove,afriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.Isquaredmyshouldersandsalutedandheldoutthebooktothewoman,eventhoughwhileIspokeIfeltchokedbythebitternessofmydisappointment.“I'mLieutenant（中尉）JohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?”Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmile.“Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitwhojustwentby,shebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouweretoaskmeouttodinner,Ishouldgoandtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouinthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!”It'snotdifficulttounderstandandadmireMissMaynell'swisdom.Thetruenatureofaheartisseeninitsresponsetotheunattractive.“Tellmewhomyoulove,”Houssayewrote,“AndIwilltellyouwhoyouare.”62.HowdidJohnBlanchardgettoknowMissHollisMaynell?A.Theylivedinthesamecity.B.Theywerebothinterestedinliterature.C.JohncameacrossHollisinaFloridalibrary.D.JohnknewHollis'snamefromalibrarybook.63.HollisrefusedtosendBlanchardaphotobecause_____.A.shethoughttrueloveisbeyondappearanceB.shewasn'tconfidentaboutherappearanceC.shewasonlyamiddle-agedwomanD.shehadnevertakenanyphotobeforetheyknew64.WhenBlanchardwentovertogreetthewoman,hewas_____.A.disappointedbutwell-behaved

B.satisfiedandconfidentC.annoyedandbad-mannered

D.shockedbutinspired65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don'tJudgeaBookbyitsCover

B.TheSymbolofRoseC.Loveisblind

D.ATestofLove參考答案：62-65.DAAD62．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.”，可知JohnBlanchard是通過圖書館的書知道MissHollisMaynell的名字的。故選D。

63．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AromancewasstartingBlanchardrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.”，可知MissHollisMaynell拒絕給JohnBlanchard照片，是因為她認(rèn)為真愛是超過了外貌的。故選A。

64．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Isquaredmyshouldersandsalutedandheldoutthebooktothewoman,eventhoughwhileIspokeIfeltchokedbythebitternessofmydisappointment”，可知當(dāng)Blanchard去問候這個婦女的時候，他的內(nèi)心很失望，但是舉止是得體的。故選A。

65．D標(biāo)題判斷題。文章講述了一個愛情故事，為了檢驗真愛，聰明的女孩找了一個老太太來試探男孩，所以選D（愛的考驗）作為標(biāo)題恰當(dāng)?！緜渥ⅰ课恼轮v述了一個愛情故事。幾年來男女主人翁一直都是書信來往，深深牽掛著對方，但是卻不知道對方的長相；后來男的服役回來，約好在咖啡館見面的，女的找了一個老太婆假意試探男的，男的誤以為那個女的是個老人，但卻不離不棄，最后終于贏得了女孩的心。21.“What’sthemostimportantthingyou’vedoneinyourlife?”ThequestionwasputtomeduringapresentationIgavetoagroupoflawyers.Theanswercametomeinaninstant.Butit’snottheonethatIwantedtogive,becausethesituationwasn’tright.Asalawyerintheentertainmentindustry,Iknewtheaudiencewantedtohearsomeamusingstoriesaboutmyworkwithwell-knownpersons.Buthere’sthetrueanswer.ThemostimportantthingI’veeverdoneoccurredinOctober8,1990.IbeganthedayplayingtenniswithanoldfriendIhadn’tseenforawhile.Betweenpointswetalkedaboutwhathadbeenhappeningineachother’slives.Heandhiswifehadjusthadababyboy,whowaskeepingthemupatnight.Whilewewereplaying,acarcamescreaminguptheroadtowardthecourts.Itwasmyfriend’sfather,whoshoutedtomyfriendthathisbabyhadstoppedbreathingandwasbeingrushedtothehospital.Inaflashmyfriendwasinthecarandgone,disappearinginacloudofdust.ForamomentIjuststoodthere,unabletothinkormove.ThenItriedtofigureoutwhatIshoulddo.Followmyfriendtothehospital?TherewasnothingIcoulddothere.Myfriend’ssonwasinthecareofdoctorsandnurses.Bethereformoralsupport?Well,maybe.Butmyfriendandhiswifebothhadlargefamilies,andIknewthey’dbesurroundedbyswhowouldprovidemorethanenoughcomfortandsupport.AllIcoulddoatthehospitalwasgetintheway.Also,Ihadplannedafulldaywithmyfamily,whowerewaitingformetogethome.SoIdecidedtoheadbacktomyhouseandcheckinwithmyfriendlater.

AsIstartedmycar,Irealizedthatmyfriendhadlefthistruckandkeysatthecourts.Inowfacedanotherproblem.Icouldn’tleavethekeysinthetruck.SoIdecidedtogotothehospitalandgivehimthekeys.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheroomwasfilledwithfamilymemberssilentlywatchingmyfriendcomforthiswife.Islippedinandstoodbythedoor,tryingtodecidewhattodonext.Soonadoctorappeared.Heapproachedmyfriendandhiswife,andinaquietvoicetoldthemthattheirsonhaddied.ks5uForalongtimethetwoheldeachotherandcried.Aftertheyhadcalmedthemselves,thedoctorsuggestedtheymightwanttospendafewmomentswiththeirson.Myfriendandhiswifestoodupandwalkednumblypasttheirfamily.Whentheyreachedthedoor,myfriend’swifesawmestandinginthecorner.Shecameoverandhuggedmeandstartedtocry.Myfriendhuggedme,too,andsaid,