廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)臚崗中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)臚崗中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sincethepresentsituationisverycomplex,Ithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.comeacross B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于目前形式比較復(fù)雜，我認(rèn)為要花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間來(lái)弄清楚它的事實(shí)。A.comeacross偶遇；B.figureout弄清楚；C.lookthrough瀏覽；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)句意，形式復(fù)雜，所以要花點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)弄清楚搞明白它的真實(shí)情況。figureout意為弄清楚，搞明白，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Youmusttrusthim;heisamanwho_________hispromise.

A.speaksout

B.livesupto

C.dependson

D.keepson參考答案：B略3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A18.Wewereplayingfootballinthestreetwhenourteacher,Mr.Smith,ranoverinahurryandtoldus_____.A.not

B.notto

C.nottoplay

D.notplaying參考答案：B略5.After______athisfavoritetable,Tombegantogothroughthemenu.Aseating

Bseated

C

beingseated

Dhavingseated參考答案：C6.Whatworriesmemostisthatmydaughter________mostofhersparetime________playinggamesonthecomputer.

A．concentrates；onB．concentrates；in

C．focuses；to D．focuses；in參考答案：A7.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto______.A.

rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results參考答案：A略8.–Whatmadeyousosad?--____________mycellphone.A.Lose

B.Losing

C.Tolose

D.Lost參考答案：B略9.IfyougototheWestLakeinHangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly_____A.supposing

B.tosuppose

C.supposed

D.beingsupposed參考答案：C10.Ienjoyedallhisnovelswiththe_____ofhislast.Aexcept

Bexception

Cexceptional

Dexpedition參考答案：B11.Thescientist,whosuccessfullyclonedahumanembryo,proudlypresentedhisnewachievementtotherelatedorganization,only__________againstthisresearch.A.beingwarned

B.warned

C.havingbeenwarned

D.tobewarned參考答案：D12.Itcanbedishearteningtospendalotoftimepreparingamealonly________yourkidsturningtheirnoseupatit.A.tofind

B.foundC.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：花很多時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備一頓飯卻發(fā)現(xiàn)你的孩子對(duì)它嗤之以鼻，這可能令人沮喪。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作未料到的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】1.作為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)所表示的都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的直接結(jié)果，是意料中的結(jié)果。比如，（1）Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventinganaccident.他迅速切斷了電源，防止了一起意外事故?！胺乐沽耸鹿省笔恰扒袛嚯娫础钡闹苯咏Y(jié)果。（2）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportsintheworld.有80個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球，這使得它成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)。歐式足球成為世界上最流行的體育活動(dòng)是眾多國(guó)家踢歐式足球是直接的意料中的自然而然的結(jié)果，決非是出乎意料之外的事。2.不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)通常表示的是一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。（1）Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。（2）Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來(lái)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。13.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen參考答案：A14.They’veacertainamountofworkingexperienceintheirvolunteerworkinthepasttwoyears.

A.attempted B.accumulatedC.abandoned D.accomplished參考答案：B提示:句意為:“在過(guò)去的兩年里,他們?cè)谥驹刚吖ぷ髦蟹e累了一定的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！盿ccumulateexperience“積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。attempt“嘗試”;abandon“拋棄,放棄”;accomplish“完成”。

15.Wehadtodo________withtheauthoritiesoverplanningpermissionforthehouse.A.campaign

B.fightC.battle

D.struggle參考答案：C句意：關(guān)于批準(zhǔn)建屋計(jì)劃的事，我們必須和當(dāng)局據(jù)理力爭(zhēng)。battle“戰(zhàn)斗”，dobattlewith...為固定搭配，意為“與……爭(zhēng)論”。campaign“運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役”，可指為特定目的所進(jìn)行的斗爭(zhēng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)；fight“戰(zhàn)斗；打斗”；struggle“斗爭(zhēng)”。16._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequein

thecar.

A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：C17.Inhistory,everygreatculturehaditsownideasofbeauty______inartandliterature.

A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：A18.—Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?－Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain________alltheeffortsImade.WhichofthefollowinganswersisNOTtrue？A.inspiteof

B.despite

C.butfor

D.regardlessof參考答案：C略二、填空51.Anorganizationhasbeensetupto________theproblem.52.Atthemeeting,themanager________anewmarketingplan.53.Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,manypatientsarebeginningto_________54.Whowill___________Mr.Liwhenheretires?55.Theoldlady____________thefallenleavesinthegardeneveryday.56.WhenI___________thelight,Ifoundtheroomrobbed.57.He_____________murderandwasfinallysentencedtodeath.58.__________maintainphysicalwell-being,apersonshouldeatwholesome(有益健康的)foodandgetsufficientexercise.59.Beforeyouleavethelibrary,allthebooksshouldbeput_________.60.Thefreshairinthecountrysidehas__________toherhealth.參考答案：51.lookinto,52.putforward

53.pickup

54.Taketheplaceof

55.sweepsup56.switchedon57.wasaccusedof

58.inorderto

59.inplace.

60.madeadifference20.Europe'sbusyseasonsareinsummerandwinter.CrowdingisthemainprobleminthewarmestmonthsofJune,JulyandparticularlyAugust,soyou'dbetternotgointhebusy61(month).Insomecountries,suchasFranceandItaly,manyshopsandrestaurantscloseinAugustwhilelocalstaketheirownholidays,62meansthatsomecitiescanfeelratherdead.DecemberisalwaysbusyinParis,andanyAustrianorGermancitywith63goldenChristmasmarket.Easterisanotherbusytime.Youcanfindbargainsby64（Visit）traditional"summer"destinations，65beawarethatpublictransportmightbelessfrequent.InsomenorthernlocationssuchasScotland,andNorway,itmightnotrunatallbecauseofheavysnowandice.Foralltheabovereasons,byfarthebestmonthstotraveltoEurope66（be）May,SeptemberandOctober.Apart67transportcosts,youmayneedabout50to80eurosaday68（get）byinWesternEurope.ThismightbelessinsmallertownsandinMediterraneanEurope.EasternEuropeisthe69(cheap)region,costingadailytotalof30to40euros,althoughUkraineandRussiacanbemoreexpensive,about40to50eurosaday.Sweden,IcelandandNorwayare70(slight)dearerthanWesternEurope.參考答案：61．months62．which63．a(chǎn)64．visiting65．but66．a(chǎn)re67．from68．toget69．cheapest70．slightly61．考查名詞的用法。month是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示“在那些繁忙的月份里”，所以此處應(yīng)用month的復(fù)數(shù)形式。62．考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是“…manyshopsandrestaurantscloseinAugustwhilelocalstaketheirownholidays”這句話反映的情況，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)用which。63．考查冠詞的用法。market是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，golden不是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以此處應(yīng)用a。64．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處應(yīng)用visit的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。65．考查連詞的用法。語(yǔ)境表示，這時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些傳統(tǒng)的“夏季”旅游地的物品很便宜，但是要注意，公共交通運(yùn)行的不像原來(lái)那么頻繁。此處應(yīng)用連詞but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。66．考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)是“thebestmonths”，所以此處應(yīng)用are。67．考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。apartfrom是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“除了……之外”。68．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作目的狀語(yǔ)。69．考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)下文提到的其它國(guó)家可判斷出，此處表示三者以上的比較，所以此處應(yīng)用cheap的最高級(jí)形式作定語(yǔ)。70．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的用法。此處應(yīng)用slight的副詞形式修飾后面的形容詞dearer?！军c(diǎn)撥】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要是向游客介紹了去歐洲旅游時(shí)需要注意的一些情況。三、閱讀理解21.Theflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisanextralargebatthathasgotafox’shead,andthatfeedsonfruitinsteadofinsectsLikeallbats,flyingfoxeshangthemselvesbytheirtoeswhenatrest,andtravelingreatcrowdswhenoutflying.Agroupwillliveinonespotforyears.Sometimesseveralhundredofthemoccupyasingletree.Astheyreturntothetreetowardsunrise,theyquarrelamongthemselvesandfightforthebestplacesuntillongafterdaylight.

Flyingfoxeshavebabiesonceayear,givingbirthtoonlyoneatatime.Atfirstthemotherhastocarrythebabyonherbreastwherevershegoes.Latersheleavesithangingup,andbringsbackfoodforittoeat.Sometimesababybatfallsdowntothegroundandsqueaksforhelp.Thentheolderonesswoopdownandtrytopickitup.Iftheyfailtodoso,itwilldie.Oftenhundredsofdeadbabybatscanbefoundlyingonthegroundatthefootofatree.46.Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin______.

A.theirsize.

B.theirappearance.

C.thekindoffoodtheyeat.

D.thewaytheyrest.47.Flyingfoxestendto______.

A.doubletheirnumbereveryyear.

B.fightandkillalotofthemselves.

C.movefromplacetoplaceconstantly.

D.losealotoftheiryoung.48.Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.

A.flyouttowardthesun.

B.lookforanewrestingplace.

C.comebacktotheirhome.

D.gooutandlookforfood.49.Flyingfoxeshavefights______.

A.tooccupythebestrestingplaces.

B.onlywhenitisdark.

C.toprotecttheirhomesfromoutsiders

D.whenthereisnotenoughfood.50.Howdoflyingfoxescarefortheiryoung?

A.Theyonlycarefortheirownbabies.

B.Theysharethefeedingoftheiryoung.

C.Theyhelpwhenababybatisindanger.

D.Theyoftenleavehomeandforgettheiryoung.

參考答案：46-50DDCAC略22.Soonerorlater,manyfamilieswillfacethesituationofmoving.Theexperiencecanbeverybadforkids,whomaynotbeapartofthedecisiontomoveandmaynotunderstandit.Youcantakestepstomaketheentireprocess(過(guò)程)easierforeveryone.Manykidsliketostayinfamiliarplaces.Soasyouconsideramove,weighthebenefits(好處)ofthatchangeagainstthecomfortthatneighborhood,school,andsociallifegiveyourkids.Ifyourfamilyhasrecentlydealtwithabiglifechange,suchasdeath,youmaywanttoputoffamovetogiveyourchildrentimetoacceptthefact.Thedecisiontomovemaybeoutofyourhands,perhapsbecauseofanewjobormoneyproblems.Evenifyou’renothappyaboutthemove,trytokeepapositive(積極的)attitudetoit.Duringthemove,aparent’sattitudecangreatlyinfluencekids.Nomatterwhattheresultsare,themostimportantwaytopreparekidstomoveistotalkaboutit.Trytogiveyourchildrenasmuchinformationaboutthemoveaspossible.Youcanaskkidstojoinintheplanningsuchashouse-huntingorthesearchforanewschool.Thiscanmakethechangefeellesslikeit’sbeingforcedonthem.Ifyou’removingacrosstown,trytotakeyourchildrentovisitthenewhouseandthenewneighborhood.Amovecanhavemanyproblems,butgoodthingsalsocomefromthiskindofchange.Yourfamilymightgrowcloserandyoumaylearnmoreabouteachotherbygoingthroughittogether.33.Accordingtothetext,amovecanbeabadexperienceforkidsbecause______.A.theymayfeelthey’reforcedtodoso

B.theyoftenfeellonelyinanewschoolC.theyareignoredbytheirbusyparents

D.theyaretiredofthemovingprocess34.Inwhichsituationdo