廣東省汕頭市育新學校2023年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市育新學校2023年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Goingcampinginthedesertwillnotbeenjoyable__________youarewellprepared.A.because

B.whenC.unless

D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：除非你準備充分，否則在沙漠里露營是不愉快的。A.because因為；

B.when當---時候；C.unless除非；D.until直到---為止。故選C。2.Theteam_________towinthechampion——theyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.A.decided

B.defended

C.deserved

D.determined參考答案：C3.

Mariaisabsent.That’s______shewashurtwhiledancinglastnight.

A.because

B.whether

C.why

D.when參考答案：A4.Thisisthefirsttimewe____afilmincinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：D5.Beingableto_____onastagewillforsureserveasagreatinspirationfortheirfuturecareersiftheyholdon.A.shine B.pour C.benefit D.select參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.shine

閃耀；B.pour傾瀉；C.benefit有利于；D.select選擇。句意：如果他們堅持下去，能夠在舞臺上大放異彩肯定會對他們未來的職業(yè)生涯產生巨大的啟發(fā)。故選A。6.—Didyouhave__funwithyourschoolmateslastweekend?

—Yes.Wehad___wonderfultimeindeed.A.the,

/

B./,/

C.a,a

D./,a參考答案：D略7.Eatingtoomuchfatcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B8.Whenhewasthere,he_____wanderandmurmureveryday.A.would

B.should

C.hadto

D.might參考答案：A解析：would表示過去的一種習慣,又如：Whenhewasyoung,hewouldsitherereading.他年輕的時候，總是坐在這兒讀書。9.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently參考答案：C10.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpassiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.simultaneously

D.completely參考答案：A11.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousa11．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．which

參考答案：A12.

Mycarisbroken.Ihadtopay200yuantohaveit_______.A.repair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.torepair參考答案：C13.Youwon’tbeabletomakeawise_____ofaworduntilyouknowallthe_____ofit.A.use;uses B.usage;usages C.use;usages D.usage;uses參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：除非你知道一個詞的所有用法，否則你不可能明智地使用它。makeauseof為固定搭配，意為“使用……”，theusagesof為固定搭配，意為“……的用法”，結合語境單詞需用“使用”，了解單詞的“用法”。故選C項。14.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldn’trisk________bytraffic.A.hurting

B.gettinghurt C.tobehurt

D.tohurt參考答案：B15.Kathy____alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A16.Yourfriendacts______hewereatrustworthypersonbutasamatteroffactheseldomkeeps_____.Soremembernottotrusthimwithanythingimportant.

A.evenif;hispromise

B.asif;hiswords

B.asthough;hisword

D.eventhough;hispromises參考答案：C17.Beijinghasbeensufferingfromchoking(嗆人的)smognowandthenrecently.PeoplenownoticethePM2.5readingsand_______windsmorethaneverbefore.A.stickto

B.longfor

C.standfor

D.consistof參考答案：B18.-----Wastheteacherstrict?-----Yes.Herequestedthatwe_______televisiononweeknights.A.mustnotwatch

B.didn’twatch

C.notwatch

D.couldn’twatch參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.

Iwas_______（資助）bymyparentswhenIwasstudyingatcollage.參考答案：

supported三、閱讀理解20.Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(認知的)falling.8.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A.Cognitiveability B.GoodrelationshipsC.Asenseofhumor D.Happinessandtrust9.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealthB.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC.HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD.LetOurBodyandMindRelax參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A【分析】本文是說明文。幽默，笑和玩耍有益于身心健康，作者分別就這三個方面對身心的影響進行了闡述，并呼吁人們應該多利用這三個方面，讓生活更加美好?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.…andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.”可知當笑聲傳遞開來時，它會讓彼此關系更密切，會增加快樂，即使是陌生人，微微一笑也能讓你感到快樂。由此可推斷出，在作者看來大笑能使人們之間的關系親密。分析選項可知B符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit’sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness”可知，“我們經常忘記的是，玩對老年人和對孩子是一樣重要的，運動、玩耍對老年人很重要，可以幫助預防疾病”。因此作者認為老年人應該進行身體力行的運動。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是以下幾處：第一段“Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.”第二段“Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious…Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.”最后一段“Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy….Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.”可知，文章分別就幽默、笑和玩耍對身心的影響進行闡述。說明了幽默，笑和玩耍有益于健康這一一主題。因此分析選項可知A符合題意，故選A。【點睛】確定最佳標題的方法。在閱讀文章