廣東省江門市鶴山龍口中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省江門市鶴山龍口中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---There’llbemillionswatchingthegameonTVtonight.---Iknow.

Thewholeworld

.

It’sarealglobalevent.

A.istowatch

B.willbewatching

C.hasbeenwatching

D.willhavewatched參考答案：B2.Apple’siPad2usesa9.7-inchtouchscreenliketheiPad._____,itisequippedwithapairofnewcameras,whichtheiPaddoesn’thave.A.Indeed

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Otherwise參考答案：C3.——Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

——__________A,Soismine

B,Somineis

C,SodoesmineD,Sominedoes參考答案：C4.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_____accordingtohimself.A．fivefeethighastallas

B．a(chǎn)stallasfivefeethighC．a(chǎn)sfivefeethightallas

D．a(chǎn)stallfivefeethighas參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定表達。句意：John是班里最高的男生，他自稱高達五英尺。astallas…表示“高達……”作狀語修飾fivefeethigh“五英尺高”，故B項正確。5.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.abandon

B.apply

C.adjust

D.accelerate參考答案：C6.----I’mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything______toyourson?----No,thanks.A.taken

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.take參考答案：C7.Theteacherwasdisappointedthatnoneofthestudentscouldtelltheauthor’s______ofwritingthetext.A.intentionB.attentionC.desireD.expectation參考答案：A略8._____dailyschoollifeweareexperiencingeveryday,thefilmhasattractedmanyyoungpeople.A.Regardlessof B.Inviewof

C.Judgingfrom

D.Basedon參考答案：D9.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,_____toreturntoseethewonderfulfilmnextSunday.A.determined

B.determining

C.

determine

Dtodetermine

參考答案：A11.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestionB.outoforder

C.outofsightD.outofplace參考答案：D略11.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.—________A.It'syourbusiness. B.Comealong!

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C12.________helpthevictimsintheearthquakeinJapanmadeusworried..A.Notknownhowto

B.UnknownwhattodotoC.Ourknowingnothowto

D.Ournotknowinghowto參考答案：D13.Itis_____greathonorforChinatodevelop______fastestcomputerintoday'sworld.

A.an;an

B.an;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C14.---Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?---Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,___________thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：B15.Todaycellphonehavebecome______partofourbusylife.Besidescommunication,wealsousethemfor______pleasure.A.the;/

B./

;/

C.a;a

D./;a參考答案：B16.

----

You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.

----

Yes,itwasarealpity!_______,I’mfeelingbetternow.

A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Thereisnothingworsethanlivingnextdoortoanawfulneighbor.MyfamilyandIhaveexperiencedittwice.Eachtimeourneighborshavebeensignificantlydifferentfromeachother,yetequallyhorrible.Ourfirstneighborswerefineatfirst.____16____.Their19-year-oldsonwhowasstilllivingathomecreatedaband.Everynightat10:00pm,wewouldstarthearingthebassandthedrumsplaying.Sincewerecentlypurchasedlandandbuiltahouse,wehaveanewsetofneighbors.Asoneofoureasements（附屬建筑物）isthroughoutlandtogettotheirs,theyseemtothinktheyowntheeasementlandeventhoughweboughtit.____17____.Youcanseetheseneighborproblemsmaymakelivesalittlemoredifficult.Todealwiththeseproblems,youcantryfollowingtips.Talkinperson___18___.Whenyouandyourneighborhavetolookateachotherintheeye,you'llbemorelikelytohaveacivilconversation.ArgumentsinwritingIfyouandyourneighboragreeonanissue,makesureyougetthatagreementinwriting.Documentsthatarerecordedaremuchmoredifficulttodispute.___19___Usuallyit'snotagoodideatocallthepoliceonyourneighborsunlessyoursafetyisatrisk.Ifyouhaveexhaustedalltheotheroptionssuchastalkinginperson,thenyoucanturntotheauthorities.___20___,perhapsyoushouldtakealookatyourselfasaneighbor.Sometimestheproblemdoesn'tlieinthepersonbesideyou,butinyourself.A.InvolveauthoritiesB.IfyouhavebadneighborsconstantlyC.Whenyou'reintroublewithneighborsD.Itwasn'tuntilaboutayearlaterthatthingsbegantogodownhillE.CallingonthephonemakesitaloteasiertogetintoascreamingargumentF.TheywerefriendlyandintroducedthemselvestousonedaywhenwewereoutsideG.Theyplanttreeswheretheylikeandtelluswhatwecanandcannotputonourownland參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.B這是一篇說明文。沒有什么比住在一個糟糕鄰居的隔壁更糟糕的了。因此作者提出了幾點和壞鄰居相處的建議和方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Their19-year-oldsonwhowasstilllivingathomecreatedaband.他們19歲的兒子仍然住在家里，組建了一支樂隊。每天晚上10點，我們開始聽低音和鼓聲。可知鄰居一開始還好，但是沒過多久情況就變差了。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Asoneofoureasements（附屬建筑物）isthroughoutlandtogettotheirs,theyseemtothinktheyowntheeasementlandeventhoughweboughtit.可知鄰居似乎認為他們擁有地役權，即使作者一家購買了這些土地。下文可推測為鄰居在作者的土地上的所作所為：他們在自己喜歡的地方植樹，告訴我們在自己的土地上可以種什么，不能種什么。故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)Whenyouandyourneighborhavetolookateachotherintheeye,you'llbemorelikelytohaveacivilconversation.當你和你的鄰居不得不直視對方的眼睛時，你們更有可能進行文明的交談。即作者不建議打電話等之類不能面對面交談的方式和鄰居溝通，因為可能會陷入激烈的爭吵。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Usuallyit'snotagodideatocallthepoliceonyourneighborsunlessyoursafetyisatrisk.可知除非你的安全受到威脅，否則向鄰居報警通常不是好主意。可知必要時要通知政府當局等權威部門。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文perhapsyoushouldtakealookatyourselfasaneighbor可知如果你一直遇到壞鄰居，也許你應該把自己看作一個鄰居。有時候問題不在于你身邊的人，而在于你自己。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.

Goingtoouterspaceisalittlelikegoingcamping.Youhavetocarrywithyouallthefoodandequipmentyouneedforyourtrip,soyourfoodcan’tbetooheavyorhardtoprepare.Plus,therearenorefrigeratorstokeepfoodcoldandfresh.

Foodwithallthewaterdriedoutislightweightanddoesn’tspoil.So,manyspacefoodsaredriedonEarthandstoredinspecialpackets.Sometastegoodrightoutofthepacket.

Onearth,gravityistheforcethatkeepsyourfeetonthegroundandyoursandwichonyourplate.Butthere’snogravityinspace.Tokeepfoodfromfloatingaway,astronautsontheSpaceShuttleattachthepacketstoaspecialtray.Thetraycanbefixedtoawallortotheastronaut’slap.Topreparetheirfood,astronautsuseliquid

formsofsaltandpepper.Theliquidstickstothefoodbetter.Regularsaltandpepperwouldfloataway,maybeupanastronaut’snose.Liquidsfloatrightoutofcupsandglasses,though.Soastronautsdrinkeverythingfromasmallbagwithastraw(吸管飲料)thatcanbeclosed.Astronautssaythatmostspacefoodstasteprettygood.Some,suchasapplesandpudding,arethesameasthefoodsyoueatonEarth.Astronautseattortillas(玉米粉圓餅)insteadofbreadbecausetheymakefewercrumbs(碎屑).Floatingcrumbscouldgetstuckinequipmentoranastronaut’seye.YourbodyusedfoodinspacethesamewayitdoesonEarth.Yourbodymustdealwithwasteinspacetoo.Duringtakeoffthelanding,astronautscan’tleavetheirseatstogotothebathroom.Theyweardiapers(尿布)undertheirspacesuitsinstead.TheSpaceShuttlehasabathroomthesizeofasmallcloset.Thetoilethasbarsthatkeepastronautsfromfloatingaway.Astrongflowofairisusedinsteadofwatertoflush(沖洗)wastedownthetoilet.BackonEarthit’sflushedaway-orsometimesstudiedbyscientists.68.Whydoastronautsuseliquidformsofsaltandpeppertopreparefood?A.Liquiddoesn’tspoil.

B.Liquidisconvenienttouseinspace.C.Liquidislightweight.

D.Astronautsareingreatneedofwater.69.Whatdoastronautsthinkofspacefoods?A.Mostofthemtastepleasant.

B.Theyaremostlyfruits.C.Mostofthemarerathercold.

D.Theycontaintoolittlemeat.70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatastronauts_______.A.drinkfromcupsandglasses

B.alwaysweardiapersinspaceC.canmovefreelyduringlanding

D.mustpayattentiontothecrumbsinspace71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Astronauts’hardlifeinspace.B.Howastronautsgotothebathroom.C.Thevariousfoodsastronautseatinspace.D.Howastronautseatanddealwithwasteinspace.參考答案：BADD19.Willtherebeatimeinourliveswhencarsdon’tcrash?Whenwecanjustsitbackandrelaxandourcarswilldrivethemselves.Autotechnologyexpertssay“yes”.Andtheysaythatsomeofthoseadvancesmayhappenquickerthanyoumightthink.

Theywillrequiretheuserstoinputthenameofthedestinationorthecompleteaddressofthelocationthattheywanttogoandthecars’artificialintelligencetakesthemthereautomaticallywithoutadriver.Theywillrunonsolarpowerinthedaytimeandethanolfuel(乙醇燃料)atnight.Toyota,BMWandHondawillcompletelycontrolthetradeofdriverlesscarbusinesstogetherandwillhavethecheapestdriverlesscars.Fossilfuels(礦物燃料)willbecompletelyincompatible(不相配的)withthesecars.

Driverlesscarswillnotrequireadriver’slicenseofanygradetooperate.Anyonewithbasicliteracyandcomputerskillswhoareatleast16yearsofagewillbelegallyallowedtooperatethevehiclewithlynorestrictions.Thiswouldgivetheyounguserspermissiontooperatethedriverlesscarsonmajorhighwaysaswellassecondaryroadswithoutneedingaseparateclassification.Inadditiontoallthis,drunkenpeoplewillbeabletousetheirownautomobilestoreturnhomebecausetheyarenot“driving”thevehicle.

What’smore,carinsurancewillbecomeobsoletebecausetherewillbenomoreautomobileaccidentsaftertheyear2025.Thisisbecausethedriverlesscarwillhaveallsafetymethodsinplacebythecar’sartificialintelligencetopreventautomobileaccidents.Global