高中英語Unit14Lesson4《JobTrends》課件北師大版必修5-圖文

Lesson4JobTrends一、閱讀理解C1．WhichstatementaboutthispassageisNOTtrue?A．AlvinToffler'sideainhisbookwasthattokeepupwiththedemandofchangebecomesmoreandmoredifficult.B．LaurenceLyonsthoughtwomenwillbeenviedinthefuture.C．MarkHastingssaidthatmanymenwillhavetobetrainedtoimprovecommunicationskills.D．JamesTraegerwasafamousspokesman.2020/12/1812．Whatdoestheword“dynamic”mean(inPara.6)?AA．Energetic.C．International.

B．Good.

D．Small.

3．Whatjobwillbecomelessimportantaccordingtothetext?____DA．Theserviceindustry.B．Themedia.C．Informationtechnology.D．Heavyindustry.2020/12/182

4．WhichisNOTthereasonwhymanymenwillhavetobetrainedincertainarea?A．Tohelpmentocommunicateaswell.C

B．Womenwillbeenviedbecausetheyhaveanadvantageincommunication.

C．Tomakemenmorelikewomen.

D．Goodcommunicationskillswillbeextremelyimportant.2020/12/1835．Thispassageismainlyabout________.B

A．peopleshouldchangetheirjobconstantly

B．inthefuture,peoplemusttoimprovethemselvestokeepupwiththedemandforchangeintheworld

C．comparedtoworkingforabigcompany,peopleprefertoworkforasmallone

D．becausethespeedofchangeisbecomingincreasinglyfast,peoplewerewillingtohavea“jobforlife”2020/12/184二、概括課文大意(30詞左右)

世界在飛速變化著，這影響了人們的工作傾向。工作領(lǐng)域和工作方式也在變化，人們需要做些相應(yīng)的改變才能夠生存?！敬鸢浮?/p>

Theworldischangingrapidly,whichaffectsthejobtrends.Jobareasandthestyleofworkingarechangingtoo.Peoplewillhavetomakesomechangesinorderthattheycansurvive.2020/12/185

...citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.(P28,Para1)……這個(gè)世界最富有和最先進(jìn)的國家的公民都會(huì)感到越來越難以跟上變化的需要。1．keepupwith跟上，趕上典例Ihadtowalkfasttokeepupwithhim.我得走快點(diǎn)趕上他。2020/12/186拓展keepup堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)catchupwith趕上putupwith容忍運(yùn)用完成句子(1)TheywalkedsofastthatIcouldnot________________(跟上)them.keep/catchupwithkeptup

(2)Weaskedhertostoptalkingbutshe_______(繼續(xù))．

Takeadeepbreathandtrytogetasenseofthegoodthingsthefuturehastooffer.(P28,Para2)深吸一口氣，設(shè)想一下未來會(huì)發(fā)生的好事情。2020/12/1872．takeadeepbreath做深呼吸典例Takeadeepbreath,andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.深深地吸一口氣，那樣你會(huì)覺得輕松的。拓展hold/keepone'sbreath屏息

outofbreath喘不過氣來，上氣不接下氣

運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)Ifyou________________(深吸一口氣),youcanstayunderwaterformorethanaminute.

(2)Irantothetheatreallalongandwas______________(上氣不接下氣)．takeadeepbreathoutofbreath2020/12/188

Jobsinfarming,coalminingandheavyindustryaredecreasingrapidly.(P28,Para3)農(nóng)業(yè)、煤礦業(yè)和重工業(yè)的職位迅速減少。3．decreasev．減少，降低n．減少；減少額點(diǎn)撥(1)既可作不及物動(dòng)詞，又可作及物動(dòng)詞，通常指在數(shù)目、數(shù)量或強(qiáng)度方面減少或降低。其反義詞為increase。如：

Carsalesaredecreasing.汽車銷售量正在下跌。

Thesemeasureswillhelpdecreasethecostofproduction.這些措施將有助于降低生產(chǎn)成本。

(2)可作名詞。如：

Therehasbeenadecreaseinourimports.

我們的進(jìn)口減少了。2020/12/189拓展decreaseto減少到decreaseby減少了onthedecrease在減少中運(yùn)用完成句子(1)Thenumberofstudents________________(已減少到)1,000.hasdecreasedto(2)Theunemployment________________(已減少了)30percent.hasdecreasedby(3)Thenewtreatmentledto________________(急劇減少)inthenumberofdeaths.asharpdecrease2020/12/1810

Withoutdoubt,thenumberofjobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply.(P28,Para4)毫無疑問，信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的工作職位將會(huì)大幅度地增加。

4．withoutdoubt毫無疑問點(diǎn)撥withoutdoubt為介詞短語，相當(dāng)于undoubtedly,doubtlessly,nodoubt，常置于句首。如：

Withoutdoubt/Nodoubtsheisqualifiedforthejob.

毫無疑問，她能勝任這份工作。

拓展beyonddoubt毫無疑問(常作插入語)

sb.havenodoubtof...某人對(duì)……不懷疑

Thereisnodoubtthat...無疑……2020/12/1811運(yùn)用完成句子Withoutdoubt/Thereisnodoubtthat(1)_____________________________(毫無疑問)wewillbesuccessful.withoutdoubt/nodoubt/undoubtedly/doubtlessly(2)Heis,______________________________________(無疑),theclevereststudentI'veevertaught.nodoubtof

(3)Ihave_____________(不懷疑)theirbeinghappytogether.

...insteadofworkingjustforonedivisionorbranchofacompany.(P28,Para5)……而不會(huì)只服務(wù)于一家公司的一個(gè)部門或分支機(jī)構(gòu)。2020/12/1812

5．branchn．分支，部門；樹枝；支流，支線；(學(xué)科的)分科 典例Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.

該銀行在全國各地均有分行。

Theriverhasthreemainbranches.

這條河有三條主要的支流。

運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)Thecompanylocatedits____________(新分公司)inthesuburbs.newbranch(2)You'llhavetobreakthe___________(大樹枝)awaytogetthroughthethickforest.bigbranch2020/12/1813Peoplewillmovearoundtododifferentjobs,ratherthanmovingupinthecampanyasbefore.(P28,Para6)人們不會(huì)像從前那樣在同一個(gè)公司里尋求提升，他們會(huì)多方去尋找不同的工作。6．ratherthan寧愿，而不是典例IthinkI'llhaveacolddrinkratherthanhotwater.我要冷飲而不是熱飲。拓展prefertodosth.ratherthan(to)dosth.＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事2020/12/1814運(yùn)用完成句子ratherthaninwinter(1)I'dprefertogoinsummer_________________(而不是在冬天)．ratherthangotoschool(2)Iprefertogetupearly____________________(也不愿去學(xué)校)withoutbreakfast.would/preferto(3)I____________die_________________________(寧愿……不愿……)disgracemyself.ratherthan或wouldrather;than

Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanieswhichcanrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.(P28,Para6)很多人會(huì)供職于小且具有活力的公司，這樣的公司能對(duì)市場(chǎng)變化作出快速反應(yīng)。7．respondvi.回復(fù)，回答vt.以……回答2020/12/1815

點(diǎn)撥(1)作不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞to連用，意為“對(duì)……回復(fù)/回答”。如：

Hassherespondedtoyourletter?

她有沒有回復(fù)你的信？

(2)作及物動(dòng)詞，常與that從句連用。如：

Thedoctorrespondedthathecouldnottellthenameofthedisease.

醫(yī)生回答說他無法判斷疾病的名字。運(yùn)用完成句子respondto(1)Wouldanyonecareto_________(回答)thelastquestion?(2)He___________“no”_____(以……回答)thefirstquestion.respondedto2020/12/1816

...womenwillbeenviedbecausetheyhaveanadvantageinthisarea.(P28,Para7)……女性將受人羨慕，因?yàn)樗齻冊(cè)谶@一領(lǐng)域占有優(yōu)勢(shì)。8．envyvt.羨慕，妒忌n．羨慕，妒忌點(diǎn)撥(1)作及物動(dòng)詞可接雙賓語，表示“羨慕或妒忌某人的某物”如：

Allherworkmatesenviedher(for)herpromotion.

所有的同事都羨慕她的晉升。

(2)作不可數(shù)名詞。如：

Shesaiditoutofenvy.她出于嫉妒說了這話。2020/12/1817拓展feelenvyat對(duì)……感到羨慕/妒忌outofenvy出于羨慕/妒忌lostinenvy非常妒忌beinenvyofsb.'ssuccess羨慕/妒忌某人的成功be/becometheenvyofsb.成為令人羨慕/妒忌的事物運(yùn)用完成句子envyyou(1)I________________(羨慕你)yourgoodluck.(2)Histalent________________(成為令人羨慕的事物)hiscolleagues.becomestheenvyofoutofenvy(3)Hemadethefaultwitness________________(出于妒忌)．2020/12/1818

Englishwillprobablyremaintheinternationalbusinesslanguage,sodon'tbotherlearningRussianorSpanish.(P28,Para8)英語可能還會(huì)是國際商業(yè)語言，所以不必費(fèi)心去學(xué)習(xí)俄語或西班牙語。9．bothervt.打擾，煩擾vi.煩惱；費(fèi)心，麻煩

點(diǎn)撥(1)作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“用某事麻煩某人”，常用于bothersb.with/aboutsth.中。如：

Ican'tbotherhimwithmylittleaffairs.

我不能因自己那點(diǎn)小事去打擾他。2020/12/1819

(2)作不及物動(dòng)詞，后常接介詞with/about或動(dòng)詞不定式。如：

Don'tbothertodoit.不要費(fèi)心去做了。運(yùn)用完成句子botheryouwith/about(1)I'msorrythatIhaveto____________________(用……來麻煩你)thisproblem.Don'tbotherto(2)________________(別麻煩)comeandseemeoff.(3)Goonwithwhatyouaredoing.__________________(別操心)thismatter.Don'tbotherwith/about2020/12/1820

Workwithmorethanoneprogramincaseyouhavetousethematwork,andtrytoreadaboutnewtechnology.(P28,Para9)學(xué)習(xí)幾種軟件以備工作之需，努力了解最新的技術(shù)。

10．incase萬一點(diǎn)撥incase在此作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。它還可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以防，免得”。如：

I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

我將帶上雨衣，以防下雨。

拓展incaseof萬一；如果

inanycase無論如何2020/12/1821innocase決不inthecaseof就……來說；關(guān)于inthat/thiscase要是那樣/這樣的話運(yùn)用完成句子(1)________(萬一)hearrivesbeforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.Incase(2)Well,___________(要是那樣的話),Ihatcase(3)__________(萬一)mynotbeinghere,askmybrothertohelpyou.Incaseof2020/12/1822Firstofall,don'tpanic.(P29,Ex2)首先，不要恐慌。11．panicv．恐慌，驚惶n．恐慌，驚惶典例Don'tpanic,boys.There'snodanger.不要慌，孩子們，沒有危險(xiǎn)。Theideamightpanictheinvestors.這個(gè)想法可能會(huì)使投資者惶恐不安。Therewasapanicwhenthebuildingcaughtfire.大樓起火時(shí)，人們一片驚慌。拓展getintoapanic陷入恐慌狀態(tài)beseized/struckwith(a)panic驚慌失措2020/12/1823

運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)Therewasnorealsignoffire,buteveryoneonboard____________________(開始恐慌起來)．

(2)Whenfourbanksfailedinoneday,therewas________(一片恐慌)amongbusinessmen.

(3)Afterthetragicstorm,thecity________________(陷入恐慌)withoutanyhelp.began/startedtopanicapanicgotintoapanic2020/12/1824本課時(shí)單詞拓展詞匯構(gòu)詞法小結(jié)judgmentn．判斷，判斷力

judgev．判斷n．法官

1.-ment、-sion和-tion為名詞后綴，表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，動(dòng)作，結(jié)果”。如：movement

運(yùn)動(dòng)；decision決定；

location位置。

2.-able為形容詞后綴，表示

“可……的，能……的”。如：knowable可知的。3.-ing

為形容詞后綴，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞。如：

increasing漸增的。divisionn．部門，分割

dividev．劃分

operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作

vt.操作

operationn．操作

operatorn．操作員respondvi.回復(fù)，回答

responsen．回復(fù)

comfortn．舒適，安逸

comfortableadj.舒適的boomingadj.迅速增長

的，迅速發(fā)展的

boomv．迅速發(fā)展

n．激增，暴漲2020/12/1825運(yùn)用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空judgment1．Ihaveperfecttrustinhis________(judge)．2．AfterWorldWarⅡ，Germany____________(division)intotwoandtheyremergedin1990.wasdivided3．Thecompilers(編輯)agreedona________(divide)ofthetextbookintotwelveunits.division4.Theintricate(復(fù)雜的)machinerequiresaskilled________(operate)．responsecomfortable5.Hemadeno________(respond)tomyquestion.6.Wetriedtomakeourguests__________(comfort)．7.Thecomputerindustryis________(boom)．operatorbooming2020/12/1826

1．SobeginsAlvinToffler'sbookFutureShock,writtenbackin1970.(P28,Para1)阿爾文·托夫勒在1970年寫的《未來的沖擊》一書是這樣開頭的。點(diǎn)撥so意為“正是如此”，在本句中置于句首，引導(dǎo)完全倒裝。如：“IwillneverforgetthosedayswhenIlivedwithAuntLiinthesmallvillage.”SobeginsRobinson'scomposition.“我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記和李阿姨住在小村莊的那些日子?！绷_賓遜的作文是這樣開頭的。2020/12/1827

拓展類似地，such位于句首時(shí)也引導(dǎo)完全倒裝。如：

Suchismyfather,asimplemanandthegreatestheroinmyheart.

這就是我的父親，在我心中既是一個(gè)普通的人，也是最偉大的英雄。

運(yùn)用完成句子

(1)________________(他正是這樣走去)tothePalacewheretheSleepingBeautylived. (2)________________(這就是那個(gè)故事)thatItoldher.SowentheSuchwasthestory2020/12/1828

2．Itisnotaboutmakingmenmorelikewomen,buthelpingmentocommunicateaswell.(P28,Para7)其目的不是使男性更像女性，而是幫助他們形成和女性一樣良好的溝通技巧。

點(diǎn)撥not...but...意為“不是……而是……”，可用來連接接兩兩個(gè)并列的名詞、形容詞、副詞、短語或分句等。連個(gè)主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞要遵循“就近原則”。如：

NothebutIamwrong.不是他，而是我錯(cuò)了。運(yùn)用完成句子wasinvitedbuttime(1)Notyoubuthe_____________(被邀請(qǐng)了)．(2)Theyneednotmoney__________(而是時(shí)間).2020/12/1829

3．Forthecitizensofthesenations,thefuturecan'tarrivesoonenough.(P28,Para10)對(duì)于這些國家的居民來說，未來的到達(dá)越快越好。點(diǎn)撥can't和too/enough連用時(shí)有特殊含義，表示“越……越好；再……也不為過”。如：

Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.

＝Y(jié)oucan'tbecarefulenoughwhenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時(shí)，你再小心都不為過。

運(yùn)用完成句子

One_______________________________(越細(xì)心越好

)inone'swork.can'tbetoocareful/becarefulenough2020/12/18301．精彩文段采擷

Peoplewillmovearoundtododifferentjobs,ratherthanmovingupinthecompanyasbefore.Manymorepeoplewillworkforsmall,dynamiccompanieswhichcanrespondquicklytochangesinthemarket.Otherpeoplewillgiveupworkingforabossandstarttheirownbusinesses.Allthismeansthatcompanieswillrequirepeoplewhoareflexibleandcanworkontheirown.人們不會(huì)像從前那樣在同一個(gè)公司里尋求提升，他們會(huì)多方去尋找不同的工作。很多人會(huì)供職于小且具有活力的公司，這樣的公司能對(duì)市場(chǎng)變化作出快速反應(yīng)。還有一些人將放棄給老板打工，而開始做自己的生意。所有這些都意味著公司需要的將是富有靈活性和能夠獨(dú)立工作的員工。2020/12