廣東省陽江市城北中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省陽江市城北中學2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirldecidedto

andtoldthepolicewhatshehadsennA、openup

B、keepoff

C、makeout

D、breakdown參考答案：A2.Beyondthelake_____quantitiesofbirdscomingfromtheNortheverywinter.

A.flies B.flying C.flied D.fly參考答案：D3.

____isknowntousallthatObamahasbeenelectedPresidentoftheUSA.

A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What參考答案：It4.—Finished?

—No,I’vegot__________________threequestionstoanswer.A.other

B.another

C.these

D.those參考答案：B略5.Foryears,hehadalwaysbeenplanningtopaintaworkofart,

hadneverbegunit.A.therefore

B.still

C.even

D.yet參考答案：D6.MoYan,manyof

workswerebasedonhisexperienceinhisbirthplace,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.his

參考答案：C7.Withanothertenmiles______,wemustspeedupsothatwecangettherebeforedark.

A.goes

B.going

C.togo

D.gone參考答案：C8.Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocase_______frompractice.A.shouldtheoryseparate

B.shouldtheorybeseparatedC.theoryshouldseparate

D.theoryshouldbeseparated參考答案：B9.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest____rapidprogressthey’vemade.A.however

B.howmuch

C.whatever

D.nomatter參考答案：C10.—What'swrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.—Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewanted________thatwaybutbecausehehadtobe.A.this

B.oneC.it

D.such參考答案：C考察it的用法。此處it做want的形式賓語，代指主句所說的情況，wantitthatway是常見短語“想要這樣”。故選C。11.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive

D.obvious參考答案：C12.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B13.Hedidn’tmake

clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this B.it C.that D.these參考答案：B14.—Honey,I'dliketogotoSouth-AfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.—_______Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.

A.Goahead.

B.That'sgreat!C.Forgetit!

D.Why?參考答案：C15.Lackofmoneyledthecompanytoasituation_____theyhadtodecidewhethertheyshouldkeeponwiththeirproduction.A.when B.where C.that D.which參考答案：B16.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經理是一個交流能力和銷售能力一樣重要職位。本句是定語從句，先行詞position在定語從句中做地點狀語，把position放回從句中，在從句中充當的成分應是“onthisposition”，用關系副詞where。故選D?！军c睛】定語從句關系詞的選擇：1、劃分句子成分，細心甄別答案。我們確定了考查的是定語從句后，接下來就要判斷選用關系代詞還是關系副詞。關系代詞與關系副詞表意不同，在從句中的作用也不同。關系代詞一般作主語，賓語。表語等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主語），whom(賓語)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”時，要用whose。而關系副詞一段作狀語等，主要有when（作時間狀語）,why（原因狀語）,where.（地點狀語）。2、依托語境邏輯，選對關系詞。要注意分清它們在定語從句充當什么成分。有時候，僅僅依靠語法規(guī)則，很難正確判斷關系詞，還要結合空格前后所提供的語境以及邏輯來選擇3、結合從句提供的語境和句子的邏輯意義來判斷。4、確定先行詞，可將先行詞還原到從句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借錢給你的那人叫什么名字?（定語從句修飾先行詞theman,theman在定語從句中當主語，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.這是我們兩天前參觀過的工廠。（thefactory在定語從句中做visit的賓語,做賓語指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他們的臉你永遠難以忘懷。（定語從句修飾先行詞people，people在定語從句中當定語,修飾faces,即他們的臉，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回過一次我出生的城市。(先行詞是thetown,在定語從句中表示出生的地點，當地點狀語，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.請告訴我你誤機的原因。(先行詞是thereason，在定語從句中表示missedtheplane的原因，當狀語,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學校的那一天。(先行詞是theday，在定語從句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做時間狀語葉要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（眾所周知），電話給我們帶來了許多方便（as在定語從句中指代后面的一整個句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience眾所周知，電話已經給我們帶來很多方便。As引導非限制性定語從句時，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）17.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaction?—Thebossistoblame.Theemployeesjustcarriedouttheorder

.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案：A18.Theschool_____Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.onwhich參考答案：B19.Readingisagoodway_____achild'simaginationatanearlyage．（）A．todevelop B．developing C．develop D．developed參考答案：A．閱讀是年紀小時培養(yǎng)孩子想象力的好方法．本題考查動詞不定式做定語；名詞way后面常接動詞不定式做定語，即awaytodosth．（做…的方法），故選A．二、完型填空20.EverybodyseemstopaymoreattentiontomylittlesisterLisa.I've___21___enoughofthisbig-sisterthing!SoIdecideto_______22_______，withmyfavoritetoysandother______23______likeclothes.Mother_____24_____myrunningaway.However，she'snotasupsetasshe____25____be，“AreyougoingtoGrandma's?”Ican'tbelieveshecaneven____26____thisout.She'slikeawitch!Idon't______27______herandgoout.So______28______onmyleaving，I'munawareMotheris____29____me.FinallyIgettoGrandma's._____30_____Ievenknock，thedooropens.IrealizeMotherhas___31___ahead.Mothercomesinandsitsdown，pattingherthigh(大腿)，“Comehere.”Idon'twantto，butI'mhotandtired，soI___32___herthigh.Shepushesmyhairbehindmyearandasks____33____，“Dear，whyhaveyouleft?”Anditallcomesout:“It's_____34_____andallthetimewithLisa，Igetintotrouble···”Takingmyfaceinherhands，Mumsays，“Idon'twantyoutobeso___35___.Ifit'shardforyou，I'llcalltheorphanageandsendherawaytomorrow.”Istartto____36____andIbegher，“No.Don'tsendheraway!”Seeming_____37_____，Motheragrees.___38___，wheneverwehavea(n)___39___ifIsay，“Mum，Lisa'sbeingmeantome!”Mumsmiles，“Youhadyour_____40_____”21.A.seen B.had C.done D.thought22.A.argue B.move C.talk D.leave23.A.necessities B.facilities C.valuables D.tools24.A.monitors B.enjoys C.ignores D.notices25.A.could B.must C.should D.would26.A.put B.take C.bring D.figure27.A.forgive B.answer C.watch D.accept28.A.keen B.dependent C.focused D.impressed29.A.seeking B.following C.missing D.scolding30.A.Before B.When C.Until D.After31.A.called B.arrived C.known D.asked32.A.pushaway B.falloff C.geton D.holdonto33.A.quickly B.impatiently C.unhappily D.gently34.A.unimportant B.improper C.unfair D.impolite35.A.ridiculous B.sad C.unconfident D.nervous36.A.cry B.laugh C.nod D.jump37.A.puzzled B.unsatisfied C.exhausted D.unwilling38.A.Afterwards B.Instead C.Frankly D.Generally39.A.discussion B.plan C.quarrel D.choice40.A.life B.chance C.experience D.fortune參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。我因為覺得所有人更關注妹妹決定離家出走去奶奶家，沒想到媽媽猜了出來也來到了奶奶家。媽媽說會給孤兒院打電話把妹妹送過去。我哭著乞求媽媽不要這樣做，媽媽同意了。之后每次我和妹妹吵架向媽媽告狀時，媽媽都會對我說“你之前有過機會的?！薄?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：每個人似乎都更關注我的妹妹麗薩。我已經受夠了我是大姐姐這件事了！A.seen看見；B.had有；C.done做；D.thought認為。haveenoughofsth為固定搭配,意為“(對某人或某事)感到厭煩；受夠了”。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定離開。A.argue爭論；B.move移動；C.talk演講，說；D.leave離開。根據后文FinallyIgettoGrandma's.可知作者去了奶奶家，所以這里作者決定離開家里。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定離開，帶著我最愛的玩具和像衣服之類的必需品。A.necessities必需品；B.facilities設施；工具；C.valuables貴重物品；D.tools工具。根據likeclothes.我還要帶的是衣服之類的東西，衣服是必需品，故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽注意到我要離開。A.monitors監(jiān)視；監(jiān)控；B.enjoys享受；C.ignores忽視；D.notices注意到。根據“AreyougoingtoGrandma's?”可知媽媽問了作者是不是要去奶奶家，這里媽媽注意到了作者要離開，故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：然而，她沒有像她應該（表現(xiàn)出）的那么心煩意亂，（問我）“你要去奶奶家嗎？”。A.could可能；B.must必須；C.should應該；D.would會。根據語境，這里要表達的是媽媽沒有像她應該表現(xiàn)出的那樣心煩意亂，故選C項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我簡直不敢相信她竟然能想出這個（也就是我要去奶奶家這件事）。A.put安置；B.take拿；C.bring帶來；引起；D.figure認為；猜想。根據“AreyougoingtoGrandma's?”可知媽媽知道作者要去奶奶家，作者對于媽媽想出自己要干什么很驚訝，D項中的figure與out為固定搭配，意為“計算，想出，理解”，符合語境，故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有回答她就出去了。A.forgive原諒；B.answer回答；C.watch看；D.accept接受。作者的媽媽問了她一個問題，作者沒有回答。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我太專注于我的離開以至于我沒有意識到我的媽媽在跟著我。A.keen熱心的；強烈的；B.dependent獨立的；C.focused聚焦的，集中的；D.impressed印象深刻的。根據后文I'munawareMotheris____9____me.可知作者沒有意識到媽媽在跟著她，這是因為作者太專注于自己的離開。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我太專注于我的離開以至于我沒有意識到我的媽媽在跟著我。A.seeking尋找，探索；B.following跟隨；C.missing錯過；想念；D.scolding責罵，斥責。根據后文Mothercomesinandsitsdown可知媽媽也到了奶奶家，媽媽一直在跟著作者。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在我敲門之前門就開了。A.Before在…..之前；B.When當……時候；C.Until直到….D.After在……之后。根據后文.IrealizeMotherhas___11___ahead.可知媽媽提前打了電話，所以作者還沒敲門，門就是開的。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到媽媽提前打了電話。A.called呼叫，打電話；B.arrived到達；C.known知道；D.asked詢問。作者還沒敲門門就開了，說明奶奶已經知道作者要來，是媽媽提前打電話通知了奶奶，故選A項?！?2題詳解】.考查詞組辨析。句意：我不想這樣，但是我又熱又累，所以我坐在了她的大腿上。A.pushaway推開；B.falloff跌落；下降；C.geton取得成功；有進展；上（車等）D.holdonto堅持，緊握。根據語境，作者雖然不想，但還是坐在了媽媽的大腿上。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽把我的頭發(fā)撥到耳后，溫柔地問我，“親愛的，你為什么離開？”A.quickly快速地；B.impatiently立即，立刻；C.unhappily不開心地；D.gently溫柔地。根據語境，媽媽這里是在關心作者，語氣應該是溫柔的。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這不公平，并且和麗薩在一起的所有時間，我都陷入了麻煩”A.unimportant不重要的；B.improper不合適的，非正常的;C.unfair不公平的；D.impolite不禮貌的。根據前文EverybodyseemstopaymoreattentiontomylittlesisterLisa.可知我覺得所有人更關注妹妹，所以我覺得這是不公平的(unfair)，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽用手捧著我的臉說：“我不想讓你這么傷心。如果這對你來說很難的話，我明天會打電話給孤兒院把她送走。”A.ridiculous荒唐的；B.sad悲傷的；C.unconfident不自信的；D.nervous緊張的。根據前文Anditallcomesout:“It's_____14_____andallthetimewithLisa，Igetintotrouble···”可知作者覺得不公平，受了委屈，所以這里媽媽說不想她那么傷心。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始哭了起來并乞求她，“不要！不要送走她！”。A.cry哭泣；B.laugh笑；C.nod點頭；D.jump跳躍。根據語境，作者不想送走妹妹，所以哭了。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：（雖然）似乎不愿意，媽媽同意了。A.puzzled困惑的；B.unsatisfied不滿意的；C.exhausted精疲力竭的；D.unwilling不愿意的。根據語境可知這里媽媽在嚇唬作者，所以在作者求不要送走妹妹的時候故意表現(xiàn)出不愿意的樣子，故選D項。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，不管什么時候我們發(fā)生了爭吵，如果我說“媽媽，麗薩對我不好！”A.Afterwards以后，之后；B.Instead反而；C.Frankly坦白地；D.Generally通常。后文講的是這之后的事情，故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，不管什么時候我們發(fā)生了爭吵，如果我說“媽媽，麗薩對我不好！”A.discussion討論；B.plan計劃；C.quarrel爭吵，口角；D.choice選擇。后文“Mum，Lisa'sbeingmeantome!”是作者在向媽媽告狀，這說明作者是和妹妹發(fā)生了口角，故選C項。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽會笑著說，“你曾經有過機會的。”A.life生活，生命；B.chance機會；C.experience經歷；經驗；D.fortune財富。根據語境，媽媽這里要表達的是你過去有機會把妹妹送走。故選B項?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。比如第18小題要求選出一個合適的副詞，根據最后一段可知這一段講的是我出走后的事情，所以這一題要選A項afterwards。21.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Awomanwaswaitingatanairportonenight,withseverallonghoursbeforeherflight.Shehuntedforabookintheairportshops,boughtabagofcookiesandfoundaplacetosit.Shewasabsorbedinherbookbut36._____toseethatthemansittingbesideher,asashecouldbe,grabbedacookieortwofromthebaginbetweenthem.Shetriedto37._____ittoavoidascene,soshemunched(用力咀嚼)somecookiesandwatchedtheclock,asthecookiethief38._____eating.Shewasgetting39_____astheminuteswentby,thinking,“IfIweren'tsonice,Iwouldblackenhiseyes.”Witheachcookieshetook,hetookone,too;whenonlyonewas40._____,shewonderedwhathewoulddo.Withasmileonhisface,andanervouslaugh,hetookthelastcookieandbrokeitinhalf.Heofferedherahalf,andatetheother.Shesnatcheditfromhimandthought,“Oh,brother.Thisguyhassomenerveandheissorude!Whyhedidn'tevenshowany41._____！”Shehadneverknownwhenshehadbeensoangry,andsighedwithreliefwhenher42._____wascalled.Shegatheredherbelongingsandheadedtothegate,43._____tolookbackattherudethief.Sheboardedtheplane,sankinherseat,andlookedforherbook,whichwasalmostcomplete.Asshereachedinherbaggage,shegasped(喘氣)with44._____—therewasherbagofcookies,infrontofhereyes.“Ifmineishere，”shemoanedindespair,“theotherswerehis,andhetriedto45._____！”Toolateto46._____，sherealizedwithgrief,thatshewasthe47.--_____one,thethief.Howmanytimesinourliveshavewelyknownthatsomethingwasacertainway,onlytodiscoverlaterthatwhatwebelievedtobetrue...wasnot?

36．A.hesitated

B．happened

C．feared

D．decided37．A.make

B．catch

C．ignore

D．Protect38．A.kept

B．began

C．stopped

D．finished39．A.happier

B．angrier

C．warmer

D．calmer40．A.forgotten

B．lost

C．left

D．found41．A.respect

B．gratitude

C．trust

D．kindness42．A.flight

B．name

C．turn

D．number43．A.expecting

B．promising

C．failing

D．Refusing44．A.pleasure

B．disappoint

C．satisfaction

D．surprise45．A.donate

B．give

C．share

D．help46．A.learn

B．apologize

C．start

D．return47．A.rude

B．kind

C．clever

D．polite參考答案：36-40BCABC

41-45BADDC

46-47BA三、閱讀理解22.MCDONALD’SdrewridiculeinChinawhenitchangeditsregisterednametheretoJingongmen,or‘GoldenArches’,inOctober,afteritwassoldtoaChinesecorporate.SomeonWeibothoughtitsoundedold-fashionedandawkward,othersthinkingthatithadconnotations（隱含意義）offurniture.Thefast-foodchainwasquicktoreassurecustomersthatitsrestaurantswouldcontinuetogobyMaidanglao,aroughtransliteration（音譯）thathas,overtheyears,becomearecognizablebrandname.ButformostcompaniesnowenteringChinesemarkets,transliterationsareathingofthepast,saysAmandaLiu,vice-presidentofLabbrand(朗標公司),aconsultancybasedinShanghaithatadvisesfirmsonbrandnames.CompaniesareinsteadchoosingChinesenameswithmeaningsthatcapturepeople’simagination.Thatofteninvolvesgoingbeyondadirecttranslation.NewentrantsaretakinginspirationfromBMW,whichistheevocativeBaoma,or‘treasurehorse’,inChina,andfromCoca-Cola,whichisKekoukele,or‘delicioushappiness’.ThenamingprocessisforcingcompaniestothinkharderabouttheimagetheywanttoprojectinChina,saysMsLiu.LinkedIn,aprofessional-networkingsiteownedbyMicrosoft,chosethenameLingyin,or‘leadingelite’,in2014,signifyingmoreexclusivitythanitsWesternname.HerothercorporatecustomershaveincludedAirbnb,MarvelComicsandHaribo.Labbrandtestsproposalswithfocusgroups,ensuringthatthenamehasnonegativeassociationsinanyofthemajorChinesedialects.Avitalpartoftheprocessischeckingthatcandidatenameshavenotalreadybeensnappedup.TheChineseareenergetictrademarkers:in2015therewere2.8mtrademarkapplicationsinChina,morethantreblethoseinAmericaandtheEUcombined.CompaniesconsideringenteringtheChinesemarketmightoftenfindthattheirproductshavealreadybeengivenlocalnames,thanks,forexample,tocoverageinthepress.SomeevenfindthattheirChinesenamehasalreadybeentrademarked,saysMatthewDresdenofHarrisBricken,alawfirm,eitherbytheirowndistributors,competitorsseekingtoblockitsentry,counterfeiters（偽造者）hopingtopassasthecompany,orsquatters（擅自占用房屋或土地的人）intendingtosellthetrademarktothehighestbidder.Counterfeitersmightalsotakeadvantageofsoundalikes,saysMr.Dresden,whoadvisesclientstotrademarkthose,too.Perhapsthankstothesemishaps(小事故),foreignfirmsaregettingwisertotheimportanceofnaminginChina.MoreChinesefirmsarealsoseekingadviceonforeignnames,saysMs.Liu,astheyseektoconquerWesternmarkets.Bothknowthatiftheyblunder,thesocial-mediacriticswillbewaiting.58.TheexampleofMcDonaldinparagraph1indicatesthat_____.A.it’snotawisemoveforMcDonaldtochangeitsnameB.transliterationbecomeslesspopularformanycompaniesC.Chinesecustomersdon’tlikethenewnameD.havingagoodnameisimportantforcompanies59.Accordingtothepassage,withaproperChinesename,companiesenteringtheChinesemarketaretryingto_____.A.showagoodandimpressingimage

B.projecttheiradsmorewidelyC.giveinspirationstoothercompanies

D.ensurethatcustomersareattracted60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BMWandCoca-Cola’sChinesenamesaregoodexamplesforothercompanies.B.WiththeChinesenameLingyin,Linkedinhasmoreelitemembersthanbefore.C.Chinesefirmsalsoemphasizetheirforeignnames.D.ChinesetrademarkapplicationsaremuchmorethanthoseofAmerica.參考答案：58.B

59.A

60.B試題分析：對于那些將進入中國市場的公司來說，采用音譯名已是明日黃花，各外國企業(yè)轉而選擇能激發(fā)想像的中文名稱。中文名促使外國企業(yè)進一步思考在中國樹立的形象。隨著越來越多的中國企業(yè)希望占領西方市場，中外企業(yè)都清楚知道，如果名字沒有取好，社交媒體上的批評就會找上門來。58.推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句“ButformostcompaniesnowenteringChinesemarkets,transliterationsareathingofthepast…”可推斷，麥當勞在中國注冊的中文名的事例暗示對于許多公司來說采用意譯名已成為過去，不太受歡迎了。故選B。59.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段首句“ThenamingprocessisforcingcompaniestothinkharderabouttheimagetheywanttoprojectinChina,…”可知，中文取名促使外國企業(yè)進一步思考在中國樹立的形象。因此推斷，有合適的中文名，進入中國市場的公司正努力留下好的令人印象深刻的形象。故選A。60.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“NewentrantsaretakinginspirationfromBMW,whichistheevocativeBaoma,or‘treasurehorse’,inChina,andfromCoca-Cola,whichisKekoukele,or‘delicioushappiness’.”可推斷，BMW和Coca-Cola是好的中文名，對于外國公司是好例子，故A項正確；根據最后一段的句子“MoreChinesefirmsarealsoseekingadviceonforeignnames…”可知，中國公司也開始重視他們的外國名稱，故C項正確；根據第四段第二句“TheChineseareenergetictrademarkers:in2015therewere2.8mtrademarkapplicationsinChina,morethantreblethoseinAmericaandtheEUcombined.”可知，中國的商標申請要比美國多得多。故D項正確。根據第三段的內容可知，并沒提到有了“領英”這個中文名詞，Linkedin擁有比以前更多的精英會員。故B項錯誤。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節(jié)信息的支持，這些細節(jié)對于理解全文內容至關重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎。文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。（2）語言轉述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運用了詞義之間的轉述關系，即正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的另類表達。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細節(jié)題，要求根據動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如小題3【解題剖析】此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”【答案定位】根據第二段最后一句“NewentrantsaretakinginspirationfromBMW,whichistheevocativeBaoma,or‘treasurehorse’,inChina,andfromCoca-Cola,whichisKekoukele,or‘delicioushappiness’.”可推斷，BMW和Coca-Cola是好的中文名，對于外國公司是好例子，故A項正確；根據最后一段的句子“MoreChinesefirmsarealsoseekingadviceonforeignnames…”可知，中國公司也開始重視他們的外國名稱，故C項正確；根據第四段第二句“TheChineseareenergetictrademarkers:in2015therewere2.8mtrademarkapplicationsinChina,morethantreblethoseinAmericaandtheEUcombined.”可知，中國的商標申請要比美國多得多。故D項正確?！就评黻P系】題干WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage??根據第三段的內容可知，并沒提到有了“領英”這個中文名詞，Linkedin擁有比以前更多的精英會員。故B項錯誤。答案?B項WiththeChinesenameLingyin,Linkedinhasmoreelitemembersthanbefore.23.ASwedishmanwasdugoutaliveafterbeingsnowedinhiscaronaforesttrackfortwomonthswithnofood,policeandlocalmediareportedonSaturday.The45-year-oldfromsouthernSwedenwasfoundonFriday,February17,tooweaktosaymorethanafewwords.HewasfoundnotfarfromthecityofUmeainthenorthofSwedenbysnowmobilerswhothoughttheyhadcomeacrossaruinedcaruntiltheydugtheirwaytoawindowandsawmovementinside.Theman,whowaslyinginthebackseatinasleepingbag,saidhehadbeeninthecarsinceDecember19.“Justincrediblethathe’saliveconsideringthathehadnofood,butalsosinceit’sbeenreallycoldforsometimeafterChristmas.”arescueteammembertoldregionaldailyVasterbottens-Kuriren,whichbrokethenews.EbbeNyberg,dutyofficerattheUmeapolice,said