廣東省陽江市奮興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省陽江市奮興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtoasurvey,manypeoplediefromillnesses______tosmokingtobacco,suchascancerandheartdisease.A.relate

B.relating

C.related

D.torelate參考答案：C2. Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffee,butthesedaysI_____tea.A.prefer B.ampreferring C.havepreferred D.preferred參考答案：A略3.Theeditor’sjobistokeepthenewspaper________and________tothereaders.A．balanced；interestedB．balancing；interestingC．balanced；interestingD．balancing；interested參考答案：C考查形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意為：編輯的任務(wù)是使報紙保持平衡，引起讀者的興趣。balanced在此是過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“平衡的”；interesting作形容詞修飾物，interested修飾人。4.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D5._______delicious,thisnewkindofcakeispopularwithourcustomers.A.Tasted

B.Beingtasted

C.Tasting

D.Totaste

參考答案：C6.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.

A.ignore

B.judge

C.recognize

D.realize參考答案：C7.We’veinvitedourmanagertotheparty,

hemaydecidenottocome．A．but

B．so

C．or

D．if參考答案：A8.TheRenaissancebeganinthe1300sand________forthreehundredyears.A．kept

B．finishedC．experienced

D．lasted參考答案：D[last延續(xù)，持續(xù)，符合句意。]9.Iborrowedseveralbooksfromthelibrary,________areaboutEnglishstudy.

A.twoofthem

B.andtwoofwhich

C.twoofwhich

D.twoofwhat參考答案：C10.Treesofthiskindareso_____thattheycanbeenseeneverywhere.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.normal

D.common參考答案：D11.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall,I______hereonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：A35.Peopleallovertheworldwereshocked

Japan’snuclearexplosioncausedbythedevastatingearthquake.A.in B.at C.to D.on參考答案：B略13.Wesuggestthatstudentsshouldnotbuycomputers_______，becausemostofthemareofbadqualityanddoharmtothem.A．a(chǎn)tadiscount

B．a(chǎn)tanycost

C．a(chǎn)taprice D．a(chǎn)tanyprice參考答案：A14.Iwillanswertheteacher’squestionwhen_______.A.Iask

B.Iwillbeasked

C.asked

D.Ishallbeasked參考答案：C15.Howlongdoyouthink______theMicrosoftbringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen D.itwillbethat參考答案：A考查固定句式。這個句子考查了兩個句式，第一個是“itwillbe+一段時間+before”過多久才……；第二個是“疑問詞+插入語（doyouthink/believe…）+陳述句語序?！本湟猓耗阏J(rèn)為過多久微軟才會生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品？16.Forsomereason,wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,

alotofproblemstobesettled.A.leaving B.toleave C.leave D.left參考答案：A17.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A．a(chǎn)s

B．so

C．too

D．very參考答案：A[考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。該題采用了“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，expensive后面省略了上句相同的部分asours，所以答案為A。]18.Theschoolcanteenhasannouncedthatsomenewdisheswillbecome________toourstudents.A．a(chǎn)cademicB．a(chǎn)vailableC．economicD．psychological參考答案：B19.—Whenwillthetrainleave?—It

verysoon．A．1eaves

B．hasleft

C．hadleft

D．isleaving參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)A,B,C,和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

ShowyourselfOnthecourseoflife,thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailure,or

46

andlossofyourlifemayliein

47

youdaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent,Iwasmost

48

toanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialways

49

myhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass,anexpertfromtheCommercialBankdeliveredalecture.Thespeakeralwayswanted

50

tobeincommunicationwithhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics,butnoone

51

.Theexpertsaidwithasmile,“Letmetellyoua(n)

52

first.”“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,thereareoftenlecturesdeliveredinthe

53

.Eachtime,theyinviteanexpertfromWallStreetoratransnationalcompanytomakeaspeech.”

“Beforethebeginningofeverylecture,Ifounda(n)

54

phenomenon(現(xiàn)象).Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheir

55

withthemosteye-catchingcolor1,andthenplaceditontheseat.

56

,whenthespeakerneededtheresponse,hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname

57

.”“Icouldn’t

58

whytheydidthat,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile,‘thespeakersarealltop-rankingpeople,who

59

chances.Whenyouransweristohis

60

orsurprise,itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore

61

.Thisisaverysimplereason.’“Thefactwasalsolikethat.Ireallysawafewstudentsaroundmewentto

62

inthefirstclasscompany

63

theirexcellentinsights(洞察力).Thishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechancewillnotfindyou

64

.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto

65

others’attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards.”46.A.win B.beat C.gain D.defeat47.A.how B.what C.that D.whether48.A.proud B.ready C.excited D.afraid49.A.raised B.shook

C.lowered D.nodded50.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.noone51.A.replied

B.agreed C.reported

D.admitted52.A.idea

B.fact

C.truth

D.story53.A.company B.hospital C.university D.business54.A.tense B.interesting C.attractive D.dull55.A.addresses B.numbers C.names D.cards56.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Thus57.A.directly

B.loudly C.firstly D.rapidly58.A.makefor B.makeup C.makeout D.makesense59.A.present B.mean C.multiply D.add60.A.disappointment B.amusement C.satisfaction D.astonishment61.A.chances

B.questions C.responses D.jobs62.A.approve B.employ C.manage D.work63.A.inspiteof B.becauseof

C.asidefrom

D.asto64.A.themselves B.himself

C.yourself D.itself65.A.pay B.draw C.focus D.fix參考答案：46-50CDDCB

51-55ADCBC

56-60DACBC

61-65ADBDB21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 AfterthequakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,manymovingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme. Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe36hadstoppedaftertheearthquake.OnmywayhomeI37anoldladyatabakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart38.Amanwasholdingasignthatsaid,“Pleaseuseour39.”Hewas40hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom. Myfriendwantedto41others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyou’reokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill42youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!

ThennextdayIdroveto43mycarwithgas.Thereisalack(缺乏)of44

nowandmanygasolinestationsareeitherclosedorhavevery45lines.Igot46,sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy47,themansmiledandsaid,“48thissituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“49.I’mjustgladthatweareallableto50,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuchcomfort(安慰). Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center51

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodwasbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext52surprisedme.“Iamvery53thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t54anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis55___.36.A.rescue

B.life

C.traffic

D.business37.A.missed

B.caught

C.noticed

D.heard38.A.kind

B.soft

C.broken

D.warm39.A.toilet B.hotel

C.hospital

D.house40.A.selling

B.opening

C.repairing

D.building41.A.encourage(鼓勵)

B.change

C.save

D.help42.A.drive

B.follow

C.lead

D.send43.A.start

B.fill

C.check

D.wash44.A.information

B.gas

C.food

D.salt45.A.direct

B.fine

C.long

D.thin46.A.worried

B.lucky C.sad

D.angry47.A.time

B.turn

C.duty

D.decision48.A.Exceptfor

B.Togetherwith

C.Becauseof

D.Insteadof49.A.Notatall

B.Ofcourse

C.Noway

D.Nevermind50.A.share

B.offer

C.learn

D.choose51.A.singing

B.eating

C.smiling

D.crying52.A.words

B.roles

C.ways

D.promises53.A.sure

B.grateful

C.surprised

D.proud54.A.bought

B.wasted

C.prepared

D.received55.A.disaster

B.chance

C.center

D.city參考答案：36-40CCDAB

41-45DABBcBAA

46-50ABCBA

51-55DABDA三、閱讀理解22.Asweallknow,itwasThomasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence(《獨(dú)立宣言》).Hewroteitintwoweeks,andafterafewchanges,itwasacceptedbytheCongress(國會).Asaresult,hebecamefamous.Bornin1743inVirginia,ThomasJefferson,awonderfulstudentatschoolandalmosttalented(天才的)lawyerlater,wasmuchinterestedinpolitics.JeffersonwaselectedtheGovernorofVirginiain1779,andhewassenttoFranceastherepresentativeoftheAmericangovernmentin1784.Sixteenyearslater,attheageof57,hewaselectedpresidentafterWashingtonandAdams.Farfromahandsomeman,hewastallwithlongarmsandbighands.Jefferson,whowasanamusing(令人愉快的)talkerinconversationbutapoorspeaker,wasgenerallygood-natured.JeffersonwasregardedasadefenderoffreedominAmerica.Asapresident,heprotectedtherightoffreespeech.Interestinglyenough,inhiseightyearsaspresident,Jeffersonnevervetoed(否決)abillwhichtheCongresshadpassed.HedidalotinorganizingthenewUniversityofVirginia.ThomasJeffersondiedonJulythefourth,1826,thefiftiethanniversaryofAmericanIndependence.25.FromthepassagewecaninferthatAmericawonitsindependencein_______.A.1786

B.1800

C.1842

D.177626.HowoldwasThomasJeffersonwhenhewaselectedPresidentoftheU.S.A.?A.Hewas47.

B.Hewasinhisforties.

C.Hewas57.

D.Wedon’tknow.27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Jeffersonwasanamusingtalker,butnotgoodatspeakinginpublic.B.Jeffersonwasnotaneasypersontogetalongwith.C.Jeffersonwasnotonlyverytalentedbutalsoveryhandsome.D.Notbeingpoliticallyminded,JeffersonnevervetoedabillpassedbytheCongress.28.Jeffersondiedwhenhewas________.A.72

B.83

C.73

D.92參考答案：DCAB23.Aman,whosometimestakesmybus,isinrags.Hislifeseemsdifferentfromthatoftheothers.Helooksexhaustedandcarriesnothing.Heappearsalongadowntownstreet,seeminglyoutofnowhere.Wesometimeswanttoknowwherehesleepsatnight.Afewweeksagoheboardedthebus.Afewstopslater,ayoungwomanboarded.Sheswiped(刷)herbus-card,onlytofindthemachinewouldnotacceptit.Thedrivertoldhertopaythe$2.25fare.“Ijustboughtthiscard,”shesaid.“Ipaidthemoney...”Thedriversaidshecouldtake