廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市灌陽縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市灌陽縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwas

tofindthatIwonthecompetitiontodesignanewcomputer.Thenewswasreally

.A.amazing;exciting B.amazed;exciting

C. amazed;excited D.amazing;excited參考答案：B2.Strongtyphoonshitthisareavery_______.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.

A．generally

B．regularly C．usually

D．suddenly參考答案：B3.Heglancesbrieflytowardsherbutthereisnosignof________.Afterall,it’s15yearssincetheylastmet.

A.symptom

B.recognition

C.reputation

D.influence參考答案：B略4.--CanIsmokehere?

--Sorry,wedon’tallow__________here.A.peoplesmoke

B.tosmoke

C.peoplesmoking

D.smoking參考答案：D5.—Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.—Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof

,butIlikeit.A.anyone

B.everyone

C.none

D.nobody參考答案：B6.—Sorry,Ifailedtofixyourcomputer.—I’dratheryou______it.You’veonlymadeitworse.A.didn’ttouch

B.haven’ttouched

C.hadn’ttouchedD.won’ttouch參考答案：C7.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot D.doyouexpecthasshegot參考答案：C8.一Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofmymedicalexamination.

一_________.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.

A.Takeyourtime B.Watchoutforit C.Justamoment

D.Sitbackandrelax參考答案：D9.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.country

A.

basket

B.puzzle

C.optimistic

D.channel2.forget

A.concern

B.worthy

C.surround

D.circulation3.extraordinary

A.excuse

B.explanation

C.existence

D.exhibition4.designed

A.

astonished

B.

persuaded

C.stopped

D.whispered5.pressure

A.assessment

B.expression

C.address

D.possession參考答案：1—5:BCADB略10.29．—Youhavetobelieveinyourself．Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon't．

—__．Confidenceisreallyimportant．

A．It'snotmycupoftea

B．That'snotthepoint

C．Nooneknowsforcertain

D．I'mwithyouonthat參考答案：D略11.Don’tforgettoinsureagainsttheft

youhovethingsstolen.

A．incaseof

B．incase

C．inthecase D．inanycase參考答案：B12.Very______abouttoys,Tonywasnottobepleased,thoughItriedtoshowhimonebyone.A.responsible

B.particular

C.special

D.curious參考答案：B13.Georgedecideditwassuchararecarthathe_____itonlyforafewexhibitions．（）A．used B．wasusing C．hadused D．woulduse參考答案：D根據(jù)主句中的decided使用了一般過去時(shí)以及句意（由于他認(rèn)為這輛車非常罕見，所以將只用它做幾次展覽．）可知，從句應(yīng)使用過去將來時(shí)，故選D14.WhenBobreturnedhomefromthearmy,hefoundhisdaughterwasnolonger_________sheusedtobe.ks5uA.who B.whom C.which D.what參考答案：D略15.IforgetwhereIlearnedthesaying,orI_____ittoyounow.A.willshow

B.wouldshow

C.amgoingtoshow

D.amshowing參考答案：B句意：我忘了我在那里學(xué)會(huì)的那句名言了，否則我現(xiàn)在都展示給你看了。Or否則，既然說話人表明已經(jīng)忘記了，所以現(xiàn)在展示就是假設(shè)的情況，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。16.---Youseemtobeinterestedinclassicalmusic.---

.Asamatteroffact,IlikeJazzmusicbetter.A．Idon’tagree

B．NotreallyC．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Noway參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Idon’tagree不同意；B.Notreally不完全是；C.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全支持；D.Noway支持。句意：——你似乎對(duì)古典音樂感興趣。——不完全是。事實(shí)上，我更喜歡爵士樂。結(jié)合句意可知選B。31.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_______to.

A.speaking

B.spoken

C.speak

D.bespoken參考答案：B略18.—Isthereanyhopeofsavinghislife?—Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto____.A.pullin

B.pullthrough

C.pullup

D.pullover參考答案：B.二、填空19.[A]initial

[B]finance

[C]significantly

[D]overwhelmed

[Eweakened[F]generate[G]afford[H]hardships

[I]survive

[J]reacted[K]necessarilyIntimesofeconomiccrisis.Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon't_41_____represent.anincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepression

___42___

Americanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogetherto__43____hugejoblosses,By1932.whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929Butthisdoesn'tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn't

__44____

todivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.Today,giventhejoblossesofthepastyear,fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatehouseholds,Furthermore,thehousingmarketmeltdownwillmakeitmoredifficultforthemto__45____

theirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities,A1940book.TheUnemployedManandHisFamily,describedafamilyinwhichthehusbandinitially

___46___

tolosinghisjob"withtirelesssearchforwork."Hewasalwaysactive,lookingforoddjobstodo.Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain(持續(xù))Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintainthe

___47___

boostinmorale(士氣).Forsome,the__48____oflifewithoutsteadyworkeventually

__49____

theirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today'seconomiccrisiscouldwell_50_____

asimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(無法彌補(bǔ)地)ruined.Soit'sonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe'llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.參考答案：KEIGBJAHDF20.TheNextFrontier:UsingThoughttoControlMachinesTechnologiesareoftenbilledastransformative.ForWilliamKochevar,thetermisjustified.MrKochevarisparalysedbelowtheshouldersafteracyclingaccident,yethasmanagedtofeedhimselfbyhisownhand.This___31___progressispartlythankstoelectrodes,implantedinhisrightarm,whichstimulatemuscles.Buttherealmagiclieshigherup.MrKochevarcancontrolhisarmusingthepowerofthought.Hisintentiontomoveis___32___inneural(神經(jīng)的)activityinhismotorregion;thesesignalsaredetectedbyimplantsinhisbrainand___33___intocommandstoactivatetheelectrodesinhisarms.Anabilitytodecodethoughtinthiswaymaysoundlikesciencefiction.Butbrain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)liketheBrainGatesystemusedbyMrKochevarprovideevidencethatmind-controlcanwork.Researchersareabletotellwhatwordsandimagespeoplehaveheardandseenfromneuralactivityalone.Informationcanalsobeencodedandusedtostimulatethebrain.Over300,000peoplehavecochlear(耳蝸的)implants,whichhelpthemtohearby___34___soundintoelectricalsignalsandsendingthemintothebrain.Scientistshave“___35___”dataintomonkeysheads,instructingthemtoperformactionsviaelectricalpulses.AsourTechnologyQuarterlyinthisissueexplains,thepaceofresearchintoBCIsandthescaleofitsambitionare___36___.BothAmerica’sarmedforcesandSiliconValleyarestartingtofocusonthebrain.Facebookdreamsofthought-to-text___37___.Kernel,astartup,has$100mtospendonneurotechnology.ElonMuskhasformedafirmcalledNeuralink;hethinksthat,ifhumanityistosurvivethearrivalofartificialintelligence,itneedsanupgrade.Entrepreneursimagineaworldinwhichpeoplecancommunicateusingthoughts,witheachotherandwithmachines,oracquire___38___abilities,suchashearingatveryhighfrequencies.Thesepowers,iftheyevermaterialise,aredecadesaway.Butwellbeforethen,BCIscouldopenthedoortowonderfulnew___39___.Imaginestimulatingthevisualregiontohelptheblind,makingnewneural___40___instrokevictimsormonitoringthebrainforsignsofdepression.Byturningthefiringofneuronsintoaresourcetobeused,BCIsmaychangetheideaofwhatitmeanstobehuman.參考答案：31.J

32.F

33.A

34.H

35.G

36.B

37.D

38.K

39.C

40.I本文為說明文。主要敘述了一個(gè)革命性的技術(shù)：用思想來控制機(jī)器。肩膀以下癱瘓了的科切瓦先生，在他右臂植入了電極后，他可以用思想的力量控制他的手臂。這聽起來像不像是科幻小說？但這是事實(shí)！30多萬人通過植入耳蝸來助聽，通過刺激視覺區(qū)域來幫助盲人，在中風(fēng)患者身上建立新的神經(jīng)連接等，這種革命性的技術(shù)，讓人們可以用思想來與他人交流，也可以與機(jī)器交流?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。分析句子This___1___progressispartlythankstoelectrodes,implantedinhisrightarm,可知，本空格在句中作定語，修飾名詞progress，修飾名詞要用形容詞。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，科切瓦先生在事故后肩膀以下癱瘓了，但他還是用自己的手來養(yǎng)活自己。但真正的魔力是科切瓦先生可以用思想的力量控制他的手臂。由此可知，這是個(gè)“顯著的/非凡的”進(jìn)步。分析選項(xiàng)可知remarkable符合題意，故選J?！?2題詳解】考查語境及名詞。句意：他的運(yùn)動(dòng)意圖反映在他運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)域的神經(jīng)活動(dòng)中。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，科切瓦先生可以用思想的力量控制他的手臂。所以此處是指“他的運(yùn)動(dòng)意圖反映（reflect）在神經(jīng)活動(dòng)中”。因此要用reflects，故選F。【33題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這些信號(hào)通過他的大腦植入物被檢測(cè)出來，并被處理成指令，激活他手臂上的電極。分析句子“thesesignalsaredetectedbyimplantsinhisbrainand___3___intocommandstoactivatetheelectrodesinhisarms.”可知，本空格是指信號(hào)被處理，分析選項(xiàng)可知process有“數(shù)據(jù)處理，加工”之意，本空與前面的主語thesesignals是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要填processed，故選A。【34題詳解】考查語境及固定用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指有30多萬人植入了耳蝸，通過將聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成信號(hào)并發(fā)送到大腦來助聽?！鞍选D(zhuǎn)換為……”為固定搭配“transform…into…”；bydoingsth.為固定用法，意為“憑借……，通過……”因此此處要填transforming，故選H。【35題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)將數(shù)據(jù)“注入”猴子的頭部，指示它們通過電脈沖來執(zhí)行動(dòng)作。根據(jù)空格后“dataintomonkeysheads”可推斷出，數(shù)據(jù)“注入”頭部，分析選項(xiàng)可知inject有“注入”之意，而inject與主語scientists是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。分析語境可知，本空是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要填injected，故選G。【36題詳解】考查語境。根據(jù)空格后的“美國(guó)軍隊(duì)和硅谷都開始把注意力放在大腦上”。可推斷出“對(duì)BCIs的研究步伐和規(guī)模正在不斷增加（increase）”。分析語境可知，空格處要用進(jìn)行時(shí)，要填increasing，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查語境及動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“企業(yè)家們?cè)O(shè)想了一個(gè)世界，在這個(gè)世界里，人們可以用思想、彼此和機(jī)器進(jìn)行交流”可知，此處是指“Facebook夢(mèng)想著文字來表達(dá)思想”，意即“從思想到文本的打印”，因此此處可填type。分析句子“Facebookdreamsofthought-to-text___7___”可知，本空在句中作of的賓語，因此要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，所以填typing，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查語境。根據(jù)后面的“suchashearingatveryhighfrequencies.”可知，此處是指“有超人的能力”，是在“在非常高的頻率下的聽覺”，因此此句是指“企業(yè)家們?cè)O(shè)想了這樣一個(gè)世界:在這個(gè)世界里，人們可以用思想來交流，可以與他人交流，也可以與機(jī)器交流，或者獲得超人（superhuman）的能力，比如在非常高的頻率下聽覺。”填superhuman，故選K?！?9題詳解】考查語境。上文主要敘述了新科技在神經(jīng)活動(dòng)中的運(yùn)用。因此此處是指“但在那之前，BCI可以為奇妙的新應(yīng)用（applications）打開大門?！贝颂幪頰pplications最合適，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查語境。分析本段的內(nèi)容可知，此處是指“刺激視覺區(qū)域來幫助盲人，在中風(fēng)患者身上建立新的神經(jīng)連接”。makeconnections意為“建立連接/關(guān)系”，此處填connections，故選I。三、閱讀理解21.Hello,TheInternationalStudentCenterhasheardofseveralfrauds(詐騙)thataretargetinginternationalstudents.Someonemaycallandsaythattheyarefrom:·ImmigrationCanada·homecountry’sEmbassy·CanadaRevenueAgency·PoliceDepartmentInmostsituations,thecallerwillrequestthatyoumakeapaymentoryouwillfaceseriousconsequenceswhenreturningtoyourhomecountry.Theymaytalkorthreatenuntilyoumakeapayment.

Whilethereisnowaythatthesefraudsterscanknowyouareaninternationalstudent(theycallCanadianstoo),herearesomethingsthatyoushouldknowinordertobetterprotectyourself:·UTSCprovidesyouwithFREEImmigrationadvisingandapplicationhelp(forStudy&WorkPermits,Visas,PermanentResidence,andCitizenship).·CanadaRevenueAgency(CRA),Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanada(IRCC)，andCanadianBorderServicesAgency(CBSA)willnotcallyou,andwillnotaskformoneyorpersonalinformationbyphone.Ifyoucallthem,youwillhavetoidentifyyourself.·Embassieswillnotthreatenyoutomakeapaymentorrequestaninvestigationfeeduetoafake(偽造的)passport.·Neverfeellikeyouneedtopayanyonemoneyrightaway.Askforanemployeenumberandhangup.Youcancallbackthecompany(findtheirnumberonline)andaskaboutyoursituationtoconfirm.·Beskepticalofanyoneaskingyoutomakeapayment.·Thinktwicebeforeclickingtheweblinksprovidedandmakesuretheywillactuallygowheretheysay.·Ifyoufeelthatyouhavebeenthevictimofafraud,youshouldreportthistothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive(e.g.TorontoPoliceServices).YoucanalsoinformCampusPolice.·Ifyou’renotsureaboutsomething,WAIT.CometotheISC(IC-350)andmeetwithaTransitionAdvisor.Wecanhelpyouunderstandwhat’shappening.KendelChitolieInternationalStudentAdvisor,RISIAS700907InternationalStudentCentre21.Itmaybeafraudifthecalleraskingformoneysayshe/sheisfrom

.A.InternationalStudentCentre

B.InternationalAirlineC.CanadaTravelAgency

D.ImmigrationCanada22.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Embassieswillnotaskyoutopayforaninvestigationfeeforafakepassport.B.UTSCwillaskformoneyifyouneedhelpforStudy&WorkPermits.C.Youcangorightawaytothegivenweblinksandbelievewhattheysay.D.Ifyou’renotsureaboutsomething,reportittothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive.23.Whoisthise-mailintendedfor?A.Internationalstudents.

B.Students’parents.C.Canadians.

D.Schoolteachers.參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.A本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了針對(duì)國(guó)際學(xué)生的騙局的特點(diǎn)以及告訴國(guó)際學(xué)生如何警惕上當(dāng)受騙?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someonemaycallandsaythattheyarefrom:·ImmigrationCanada”可知，如果自稱是加拿大移民局的人打電話向你收錢，那么這可能是一個(gè)騙局，