江蘇省常州市市清潭中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省常州市市清潭中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Agooddrivershould________theroadwhen________.A.concentrateon;drives

B.concentrateon;drivingC.concentratein;drives

D.concentratein;driving參考答案：B2.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom參考答案：B3.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong,I’llshortentheworkingtime.---________.I’mnotinahurry.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike

參考答案：B略18.Onlylately

aboutthedarksecretsbehindtheseemingly-happymarriageofthegolfstarTigerWoods.

A.thepublichaveknown

B.werethepublicknown

C.havethepublicknown

D.thepublicknew參考答案：C略5.Iloveto______inadeeparmchairwithagoodbookwheneverIamfree.

A.settledown B.moveoff C.carryon D.setdown參考答案：A6.Asweallknow,newspapers,magazinesandradiosaswellastelevisionbroadcastscankeepus_______aboutwhatishappeningathomeandabroad.

A.informing

B.informed

C.toinform

D.beinginformed參考答案：B7.–Areyougoingtochangethecolourofthewall?–Yes,we'regoingtohavethem______yellow.A.paint

B.topaint

C.painting D.painted參考答案：D8.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom參考答案：D略9.---Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate___________thecar?---No.Thecaris---------------------------______________hisfather.

A.inpossessionof,inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof,takepossessionofC.havepossessionof,inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof,takepossessionof參考答案：C略10.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit___ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamed

Cweak

D.patient參考答案：A11.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Ithinkitwillbe________asitwasyesterday.A．soasunnyday

B．sosunnyadayC．a(chǎn)ssunnyaday

D．a(chǎn)sasunnyday參考答案：C12.-----Whatdidyoudowiththeorder?

-----Ihandeditto_____Ithinkisinchargeofsales.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.who

D.whom參考答案：A略13.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthink

B.whichIthinkit

C.whichIthinkis

D.Ithinkwhichis

參考答案：C14.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal參考答案：A15.Heismore_____tostayhereforanotherthreeweeks.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.probably參考答案：B考查形容詞。分析看出，本句需要形容詞。句意：他很有可能在這再呆上三天。possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大；probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測(cè)；likely強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上看來有可能，與probable意思接近。likely常用于以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)中：1)sb/sth.islikelytodosth.和2)itislikely+thatclause；possible常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：itispossible(forsb.)todosth.和itispossiblethat…；probable用法：同樣不用人做主語。只用于下列句型：it’sprobablethatclause…。故選B。16.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.saveup C.keptup D.drewup參考答案：A17.Iwillneverunderstandhowit_____thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.A.cameup

B.camealong

C.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：C略18.___________tohisresearch,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.

A.Devoting

B.Caught

C.Devoted

D.Lost參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫41.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKc________of?42.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwas_______(will)andbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.43.Totheirc______thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.44.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitis______(divide)roughlyintothreezones.45.ThenextdayPingyuwas_______(leave)LondonforWindsorCastle.46.IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprize_____Iwonlastyear.47.Thisissimilar____the“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.48.Atfirstmynew______(surround)weredifficulttotolerate.49.Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmove____(swift)50.Agiantmachine,always______(greed)formore,swallowsallthewasteavailable.參考答案：41.consist

42.unwilling

43.credit

44.divided

45.leaving

46.that/which

47.to

48.surroundings

49.swiftly

50.greedy【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意；英國(guó)有多少個(gè)國(guó)家組成。consistof“由..組成”為固定短語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。助動(dòng)詞does后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填consist?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，愛爾蘭的南部地區(qū)卻不愿意并獨(dú)立出來組建自己的政府。be動(dòng)詞可后接形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意，故填unwilling。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家確實(shí)在一些領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了合作，但它們?nèi)匀挥蟹浅２煌臋C(jī)構(gòu)。toone’scredit“值得贊揚(yáng)的是”為固定短語。根據(jù)句意，故填credit。【44題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：英格蘭是四個(gè)國(guó)家中最大的，為了方便起見，它大致被分為三個(gè)區(qū)。bedividedinto“被分成..”為固定短語。故填過去分詞divided?！?5題詳解】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：再過一天萍玉就要離開倫敦去溫莎城堡了。leaveAforB“離開A地去B地”。根據(jù)句意，本句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去將來。故填leaving。【46題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：我仍然不能相信我將接受我去年獲得的那個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。分析句子可知，thisprize為先行詞在定語從句中作賓語。故填that/which

?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這和你因?yàn)轱w行所帶來的時(shí)差效應(yīng)是很相似的，但你似乎總能回想起以前的時(shí)光。besimilarto“與相似”為固定短語。故填to

?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意:開始的時(shí)候,新的環(huán)境讓人難以忍受。new為形容詞修飾名詞surrounding，表示“環(huán)境”用復(fù)數(shù)。故填surroundings

?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意:這些氣墊車在地面上方漂浮著的，你通過彎曲或壓下座位上的操縱桿就可以迅速地移動(dòng)。swiftly為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞move。故填swiftly?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一架巨大的機(jī)器，能把所有能獲得的廢棄物都吞進(jìn)去，而且總是貪得無厭。begreedyfor“貪婪……”。本句中的形容詞短語greedyfor作后置定語。故填greedy。三、閱讀理解20.BEIJING,March,17th—TheJapaneseautomakerToyotawillrecallsome4,400unitsofFJCruisercarsinChinaoverseatbeltflaws(缺陷),China’sconsumerqualitywatchdogsaidSaturday.TheGeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantine(AQSIQ)saidonitswebsitethatToyotaChinawillrecalltheseimportedcarsproducedbetweenDecember2007andMarch2013.ToyotaisbusyworkingonthesolutiontotheflawandwillreleaseimprovementmethodsbeforeApril15,accordingtotheadministration.ThismarksToyota’ssecondrecallingthisyearaftertheautogiantannouncedinJanuarythatitwouldrecall22,869unitsofLexusIScarsinChinaduetowiperarmproblem.China’sprivateautoownershipreached93.09millionunitsbytheendof2012,up18.3percentcomparedwiththeyearbefore.Alongwiththefastexpandingautomarket,Chinesedriversgrowmoreconcernedaboutthequalityoftheircars.AlsoonSaturday,theAQSIQsaidinastatementonitswebsitethatitsresearchhasbasicallyconfirmedtheGermanautomakerVolkswagen’sdirectshiftgearbox(DSG)transmissionhasdefects(缺陷)whichmaycauseenginepowerfailuresandurgedVolkswagentorecalldefectivecarsafterChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)exposedVolkswagen’sgearboxdefectonFriday.TobetterprotecttheinterestsofChineseconsumers,theAQSIQannouncedlatelastyearthatitwouldformulate(制訂)aguidelinetoregulatearecallsystemforfaultycars.60.Whatdoesunderlinedtheword“recall”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Toaskforsomethingtobereturned.

B.Tobringsomethingintoone’smind.C.Toremembersomethingfromthepast.D.Toasksomeonetogoback.61.Accordingtothepa