江蘇省淮安市藥材中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省淮安市藥材中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatgreatdifficultywehad___________wherehishousewas.

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A2.Onlyinthisway_________progressinyourEnglish.A.youmake

B.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomake

D.willyouabletomake參考答案：B試題分析：考查倒裝句：句意：只有用這種方法你才能在英語上取得進(jìn)步。Only+介詞短語的時(shí)候，句子用部分倒裝，排除AC，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在beableto這個(gè)詞組沒有be動(dòng)詞，選B。3.Thedriverwillbestoppedatonceifheorsheisfound______overthelimitedspeed.A.drive

B.driving

C.todrive

D.driven參考答案：B4.MaryhasagreattalentforlearningChinese,andwithinjusttwoyears,shecanspeakthelanguage_____.A.equally

B.loudly

C.fluently

D.peacefully參考答案：C5.Theseflowerslook______but________smelly.

A.nicely;aresmelt

B.nice;aresmelt

C.nicely;

smell

D.nice;smell參考答案：D6.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.A.needn’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.couldn’t參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：按照規(guī)定，那些不參加體質(zhì)測(cè)試的人不許申請(qǐng)駕照。shall與二、三人稱連用，表達(dá)警告、命令、允諾等語氣。本處根據(jù)“Accordingtorules”，應(yīng)為強(qiáng)制性的警告命令。故選C。7.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeannouncesherethatanincreaseof15events

totheprogramofthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.A.willmakeB.willbemade C.hasbeenmade D.hadmade參考答案：B8.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________athome.A．goto；stay

B．togoto；stay

C．goingto；staying

D．togoto；staying參考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看電影而不愿意呆在家里。此處用的句式為：prefertodosth

ratherthandosth。

9.Iamveryimpressed______thekindnessandromanceofFrenchmen.

A.with

B.of

C.on

D.about參考答案：A10.Hecouldn’thaveYongHui_________tellingpeoplelies.A.gettingawaywith

B.gettingawayfrom

C.breakingout

D.breakingawayfrom參考答案：A11.Iknowyouaregood______maths,butIdon’tknowwhatyourbrotherisfond______.A.at;at

B.of;of

C.at;of

D.of;at參考答案：C12.Thisbook_______twelveunits,______twomainlyrevisions.A.contains;containing

Bincludes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing參考答案：C13.ItwasnotuntilTomtookoffhisdarkglassesthatI_____him.

A.recognized

B.knew

C.discovered

D.realized參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。Arecognized辨認(rèn)；Bknew知道；Cdiscovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；Drealized意識(shí)到。句意：直到湯姆摘掉墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出他來。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞【解析】14.Theletter_____Tommyreceivedfromhiscompanyyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D15.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes______thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.

A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold參考答案：C16.Thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth_____.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseen C.tobebased;toseeD.based;seeing參考答案：D二、新的題型17.I'vealwayswantedtostartmyownbusiness.I'vealwayswantedtostartworkingformyself.YetIdidn'tmakethatdecision.Ifinallygotstartedinsteadofthinkingaboutitorputtingitoff.AndImadeit.Maybeyou'venotstartedonsomethingimportanttoyourself.MaybeyoucanrelatetowhatI'msaying,andyoufeelyou'vebeenslacking(松懈的)offfortoolong.Youhadbettergetstartednow._____16_____1.It'sbetterthanthinkingaboutit.____17____Butthinkingcanalsobedangerouswhenyoudotoomuchofit.Youcanthinkasmuchasyoulike,butthinkingisn'tgoingtochangethesituation.Infact,thinkingisn'tgoingtochangeanything._____18_____Youwon'tgoanywhere,asIfyou'reahumanstatue.Soyouhadbettergetstartednow.2.It'sbetterthannevertakingaction.Doyouwanttobethemanorthewomanwhoneverdoesanything?Doyouwanttobethemanorthewomanwhonevergetsstarted?____19____Youwon'tregretit.3._____20_____.Howlongareyougoingtodreamaboutgettingstarted?Howlongareyougoingtodreamabouthowwonderfulit'llbewhenyoudotakeaction?Andhowlongareyougoingtodreamabouthowmuchofadifferenceit'llmaketoyourlife?There'sonlysomuchdreamingyoucandobeforeyouhavetoturnthatdreamintoaction.Adreamwithoutactionisafantasy,destined(注定)tonevercometrue.A.It'sbetterthandreamingaboutdoingit.B.Here'swhygettingstartedisthebestwaytogetstarted.C.Thinkingwilljustkeepyouinthesamepositionyou'realreadyin.D.Takeactionandgetoutofyourownhead.E.Youcanadjustyouractionsalongtheway.F.Thinkingaboutsomethingbeforeyoudoitisagreatqualitytohave.G.It'sbettertomakeamistakethandonothingatall.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.A本文是一篇說明文，很多人總是考慮很多，卻沒有行動(dòng)。文章中作者建議我們要盡快采取行動(dòng)，并解釋了為什么要盡快開始行動(dòng)的三條理由?！?6題詳解】文章接下來的三部分是作者給出的要立刻采取行動(dòng)的具體建議。本句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，B項(xiàng)“Here'swhygettingstartedisthebestwaytogetstarted這就是為什么立刻開始就是開始的最好方法的原因”符合上下文語境，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】本段的建議是“It'sbetterthanthinkingaboutit”，建議我們?cè)陂_始行動(dòng)之前要考慮周到。但是不能考慮過多而影響最終的決定。后句“Butthinkingcanalsobedangerouswhenyoudotoomuchofit但是當(dāng)你考慮過多的時(shí)候，考慮也可能是危險(xiǎn)的事情?！睌⑹龅目紤]的不好的地方，其中的but說明前句與之相反，應(yīng)該敘述考慮周到的好處。F項(xiàng)“Thinkingaboutsomethingbeforeyoudoitisagreatqualitytohave.行動(dòng)之前仔細(xì)考慮是好品質(zhì)”符合上下文語境，故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】橫線前一句“Infact,thinkingisn'tgoingtochangeanything.”告訴我們思考不會(huì)改變?nèi)魏问虑?，只?huì)讓我們?cè)夭粍?dòng)。C項(xiàng)“Thinkingwilljustkeepyouinthesamepositionyou'realreadyin.思考只會(huì)讓我們留在原地不動(dòng)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】本段的建議是“It'sbetterthannevertakingaction.”，作者認(rèn)為立刻行動(dòng)要好過從不行動(dòng)。建議我們要盡快行動(dòng)，否則我們會(huì)后悔。D項(xiàng)“Takeactionandgetoutofyourownhead.”符合上下文語境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】本段中前兩句“Howlongareyougoingtodreamaboutgettingstarted?Howlongareyougoingtodreamabouthowwonderfulit'llbewhenyoudotakeaction?”告訴我們很多人一直在夢(mèng)想著開始行動(dòng)起來，但是卻沒有行動(dòng)。作者建議我們不要空想了，要立刻行動(dòng)起來。A項(xiàng)“It'sbetterthandreamingaboutdoingit.”符合上下文語境，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneafternoon,inParis,Itookatriptoanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietview(看)ofsomegreatpaintingsofexcellentartists.Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsinfrontofmeweretalkingnon-stop.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedshewasdoingallthetalking.Infact,Iwassurprisedatthismanforputtingupwithhereverlastingspeech.Boredbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthoseroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhervoice,Imovedawayatonce.Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopbuyingsomecardswhenthecouplewalkedtotheexit(出口).“He’sabraveman,”saidtheshopassistant.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Butheandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”Itexplainedthenon-stoptalk!AsuddensenseofshamecametomyheartforwhatIwasthinkingjustnow.“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”AtthatmomentIrealizedwhatispatience,courageandlove.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwhocan’tseeandcourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesschangehislovetowardsart.AndIfeltthelovesharedbythetwoasIwatchedthemwalkingawayholdingeachother’shands.46.Howdidthewriterfeelinthebeginningwhenhearingthewoman’stalking?A.Surprised

B.Bored

C.Excited

D.Happy47.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Thewriterwaswaitingforsomebody.

B.Thewriterwasasilentperson.C.Thewriterwaslookingforsomegreatpaintings.

D.Thewriterwantedttoenjoysomegreatpaintingsquietlyandcarefully.48.Thewomankepttalkingwhilesheandherhusbandwereenjoyingtheartshowbecause___________.A.shewastooexcitedtokeepsilent

B.shepreferredtalkingtolisteningC.shehadtoexplaineverythingtoherblindhusbandD.shelikedtoshowoffinfrontofothers49.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthewomanatlast?A.Thewomanwastoonoisy.

B.Thewomanwaspatientandloving.C.Thewomanwasblind.

D.Thewomanwasbrave.50.Thepassagemainlyshowsus___________.A.patience,courageandlove

B.howtowatchpaintingsC.howartchangedpeople’slife

D.atrip參考答案：BDCBA19.Thepolicemanmoveduptheavenueimpressively.Itwasbarely10o'clockatnight，butthechillywindwithrainhadkeptpeopleoutofthestreets.Thepolicemansuddenlyslowedhiswalk.Inthedoorwayofadarkenedstoreamanleaned，withanunlightedcigarinhismouth.Asthepolicemanwalkeduptohimthemanspokeupquickly.“It'sallright，officer，”hesaid，“I'mjustwaitingforafriend.It'sanappointmentmadetwentyyearsago.Well，aboutthatlongagothereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstorestands—‘BigJoe’Brady'srestaurant.”“Untilfiveyearsago，”saidthepoliceman.“Itwastorndownthen.”Themaninthedoorwaystruckamatchandlithiscigar.Thelightshowedapale，square-jawedfacewithkeeneyes，andalittlewhitescarnearhisrighteyebrow.Hisscarfpinwasalargediamond.“Twentyyearsagotonight，”saidtheman，“Idinedhereat‘BigJoe’Brady'swithJimmyWells，mybestfriend，andthefinestguyintheworld.HeandIwereraisedhereinNewYork，justliketwobrothers，together.IwaseighteenandJimmywastwenty.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.Youcouldn'thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork；hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.Well，weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime，nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourfortunesmade，whatevertheyweregoingtobe.”“Itsoundsprettyinteresting，”saidthepoliceman.“Ratheralongtimebetween

meets，though，itseemstome.Haven'tyouheardfromyourfriendsinceyouleft？”“Well，yes，foratimewecorresponded，”saidtheother.“Butafterayearortwowelosttrackofeachother.YetIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe'salive，forhealwayswasthetruestguyintheworld.He'llneverforget.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight，andit'sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.”Thepolicemantwirledhisclub(警棍)andtookasteportwo，saying：“I'llbeonmyway.Hopeyourfriendcomesaroundallright.”“I'llgivehimhalfanhouratleast.IfJimmyisalivehe'llbeherebythattime.Solong，officer.”“Good-night，sir，”thepolicemanwentaway.Themanwhohadcomeathousandmilestofillanappointmentwiththefriendofhisyouth，smokedhiscigarandwaited.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited，andthenatallmaninalongovercoat，withcollarturneduptohisears，hurriedacrossfromtheoppositesideofthestreet.Hewentdirectlytothewaitingman.“Isthatyou，Bob？”heasked，doubtfully.“Isthatyou，JimmyWells？”criedthemaninthedoor.“Blessmyheart！”exclaimedthenewarrival，graspingboththeother'shandswithhisown.“It'sBob，sureasfate.IwascertainI'dfindyouhere.Well，twentyyearsisalongtime.”“You'vechangedlots，Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotallbytwoorthreeinches.”“Oh，IgrewabitafterIwastwenty.Comeon，Bob；we'llgoaroundtoaplaceIknowof，andhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”Thetwomenstartedupthestreet，arminarm.ThemanfromtheWest，hisegotism(自負(fù))enlargedbysuccess，wasbeginningtooutlinethehistoryofhiscareer.Theother，hiddeninhisovercoat，listenedwithinterest.Atthecornerstoodadrugstore，brilliantwithelectriclights.Whentheycamein，eachofthemturnedtogazeupontheother'sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandreleasedhisarm.“You'renotJimmyWells，”hesaidsharply.“Twentyyearsisalongtime，butnotlongenoughtochangeaman'snosefromstraighttoflat.”Thetallmansaid，“You'vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes，Bob.Chicagothinksyoumayhavedroppedoverourwayandasksustohaveachatwithyou.Goingquietly，areyou？That'ssensible.Now，beforewegoontothestationhere'sanotetoyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.It'sfromPatrolman(巡警)Wells.”ThemanfromtheWestunfoldedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandwassteadywhenhebegantoread，butittrembledalittlewhenhehadfinished.Thenotewasrathershort.“Bob：Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarI