2022河北省邯鄲市永年縣大北汪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022河北省邯鄲市永年縣大北汪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Writinginyourdiaryeverydayis_____goodhabit,whichcanhelpyoumake_____progressinwriting.A.a,/

B.a,a

C./,/

D./,a參考答案：A略25.Hewasnotpraised._____,hewasscolded.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.

Nevertheless參考答案：C略3.Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．a(chǎn)pplication

D．guidance

參考答案：A略4.

Iwas___thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.

A.in

B.to

C.at

D.on參考答案：

D解析：onthepointofdoingsth.是固定詞組，意思是“正要、打算”。全句意思是“當(dāng)他的信到的時(shí)侯，我正要打電話給他”。5.I

_________

promiseanything,butI'lldowhatIcantohelpyou．A．can

not

B．maynot

C．mustn’t

D．wouldn't參考答案：A6.3---Thethreadofmykitebrokeanditflewaway.---Itoldyouitwouldbreakeasily________itwastheweakest.A.where B.because C.that D.inwhich參考答案：A略7.27．Itisthefirsttimethatsmokingcontrol

intoChina’snationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.

A．isput

B．willbeput

C．wasput

D．hasbeenput參考答案：D略8.

Thesceneofthestory__________meofthehappydaysthatIspentinthebeautifulcountrysidewhenIwasyoung.

A.recalled

B.informed

C.reminded

D.remembered參考答案：C9..一Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage，hardworkandself-confidence．

－Yes．Whatyousaidreally_______him．

A．a(chǎn)sksfor

Bgoesfor

C．callsfor

Dheadsfor參考答案：B略10.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing

forthebetter,moreexpensivekind.A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited參考答案：C11.Mrs.Brownisso____aboutherhouseworkthatfewservantswanttoworkforher.A.particular

B.neat

C.skillful

D.special參考答案：A略12.Agathadidn’ttellme______shewouldpickuphersonfromschool.A.which

B.whenC.where

D.what參考答案：B考查連接副詞，句意;Agatha沒有告訴我她什么時(shí)候去學(xué)校接她兒子，本題的從句屬于tell后的賓語從句，又根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用表示時(shí)間的連接副詞when,when在從句中作狀語，故選B.13.Womentodayareworkinguptoimportantpositions_____usedtobeheldmainlybymen．

A．what

B．which

C．those

D．it參考答案：B略14.Don’tworrytoomuchabout__mistake.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.A.不填;a

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.the;an參考答案：A15.They___________withtheaimofbecomingnumberoneintheleague.

A.setup

B.setabout

C.setout

D.setaside參考答案：C16.WhentravellinginAmerica,westayedinaquiethotel,__________.

A.nexttoitwasathickwood

B.nexttowhichwasathickwood.

C.nexttoittherewasathickwood

D.nexttowhichathickwoodwas參考答案：B17.Theexpandingpopulationwillbringaboutaheavyburdentoeducationandpublicwelfare,andtothesocialstability.A.frequently B.significantly C.occasionally D.consequently參考答案：D句意:急劇增長的人口數(shù)量將給教育和公共福利帶來巨大的負(fù)擔(dān),也因此給社會(huì)穩(wěn)定帶來負(fù)擔(dān)。consequently意為"因此",表達(dá)句子內(nèi)部的因果關(guān)系。18.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity．

A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where參考答案：C二、翻譯19.寫出漢語的短語61.藐視；看不起

62.查閱；談到

63.集中于

64.直到現(xiàn)在

65.主演

66.逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立

67.總的來說；通常

68.背對(duì)

69.舒適；自由自在

70.窮的；缺少的

參考答案：61.lookdownon62.referto

63.focuson

64.uptonow65.starin66.buildup67.in

general68.turn

one’s

back

to69.atease70..badlyoff試題分析：考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配，動(dòng)詞短語的掌握。61.lookdownon。該詞的反義詞為lookupto尊重。off意為窮困的，沒錢的。三、閱讀理解20.BritishwriterJohnBunyanwasbornatElstow,Bedfordshire,England,inNovember,1628.Hisfatherwasamakerandmenderofpotsandkettles,andthesonfollowedthesametrade.Thoughheisusuallycalledatinker,Bunyanhadasettledhomeandplaceofbusiness.Hehadlittleschooling,andhedescribeshisearlysurroundingsaspoorandmean.Hebecamemuchinterestedinreligions,butitwasonlyafteratremendousspiritualconflict,lastingthreeorfouryears,thathefoundpeace.Hisstrugglesarerelatedwithextraordinaryvividnessandintensityinhis“GraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners.”HiswritingbeganwithacontroversyagainsttheQuakers(教友派),andshowsfromthefirstthecommandofahomelybutvigorousstyle.Likemostworkingmenatthetime,Bunyanhadadeephatredforthecorrupted,hypocriticalrichwhoaccumulatedtheirwealth“byhookandbycrook.”AsastoutPuritan(清教徒),hehadmadeaconscientiousstudyoftheBibleandfirmlybelievedinsalvation(拯救)throughspiritualstruggle.Bunyan’sstylewasmodeledafterthatoftheEnglishBible.Withhisconcreteandlivinglanguageandcarefullyobservedandvividlypresenteddetails,hemadeitpossibleforthereaderoftheleasteducationtosharethepleasureofreadinghisnovelandtorelivetheexperienceofhischaracters.Bunyan’sworksincludeGraceAboundingtotheChiefofSinners(1666),TheLifeandDeathofMr.Badman(1680),TheHolyWar(1682)andThePilgrim’sProgress(1684).ThePilgrim’sProgressisthemostsuccessfulreligiousallegory(寓言)intheEnglishlanguage.ItspurposeistourgepeopletoobserveChristiandoctrinesandseeksalvationthroughconstantstrugglewiththeirownweaknessesandallkindsofsocialevils.Itisnotonlyaboutsomethingspiritualbutalsobearsmuchrelevancetothetime.Itspredominantmetaphor—lifeasajourney—issimpleandfamiliar.TheobjectsthatChristianmeetsarehomelyandcommonplace,andthescenespresentedaretypicalEnglishones,butthroughouttheallegoryaspiritualsignificanceisaddedtothecommonplacedetails.Herethestrangeiscombinedwiththefamiliarandthetrivialjoinedtothedivine,and,arichimaginationandanaturaltalentforstorytellingalsocontributetothesuccessoftheworkwhichisatonceentertainingandmorallyinstructive.“TheVanityFair,”isanexcerptfromThePilgrim’sProgress.ThestorystartswithadreaminwhichtheauthorseesChristianthePilgrim,withaheavyburdenonhisback,readingtheBible.Whenhelearnsfromthebookthatthecityinwhichheandhisfamilyliveshallbeburntdowninafire,Christiantriestoconvincehisfamilyandhisneighborsoftheoncomingdisasterandasksthemtogowithhiminsearchofsalvation,butmostofthemsimplyignorehim.Sohestartsoffwithafriend,Pliable.Pliableturnsbackaftertheystumbleintoapit,theSloughofDespond.Christianstrugglesonbyhimself.ThenheismisledbyMr.WordlyWisemanandisbroughtbackontotherightroadbyMr.Evangelist.TherehejoinsFaithful,aneighborwhohassetoutlaterbuthasmadebetterprogress.Thetwogoontogetherthroughmanyadventures,includingthegreatstrugglewithApollyon,whoclaimsthemtobehissubjectsandrefusetoaccepttheirallegiancetoGod.AftermanyotheradventurestheycometotheVanityFairwherebotharearrestedasalienagitators.TheyaretriedandFaithfuliscondemnedtodeath.Christian,howevermanagestoescapeandgoesonhisway,assistedbyanewfriend,Hopeful.Tiredofthehardjourney,theyaretemptedtotakepleasantpathandarethencapturedbyGiantDespair.FinallytheygetawayandreachtheCelestialCity,wheretheyenjoyeternallifeinthefellowshipoftheblessed.67.Accordingtothepassage,Bunyanhatedtherichpeoplemainlybecause______.A.hisfatherwasmakingandmendingpotsandkettlesB.BunyanhadpoorandmeanearlysurroundingsC.therichusuallygottheirwealthindishonestwaysD.BunyanstudiedtheBibletosavethehumansouls68.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofBunyan’sworks?①Thelanguagesareconcreteandliving.②Thestoriesarecarefullyandvividlydescribed.

③Theplotsareromanticandtwisting.④Theworksareeasytounderstand.A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④69.JohnBunyanwrotethebookThePilgrim’sProgressinorderto______.A.advisepeopletoobeyreligiousprinciplesforsalvationB.addspiritualsignificancetothecommonplacedetailsC.tocombinethestrangethingswiththefamiliarthingsD.tellpeoplethatlifeisasimpleandfamiliarjourney70.Whatmoraldoesthestoryofthelastparagraphconveytous?A.Anyimaginablethingsmighthappeninapilgrim’sdream. B.ChristianthePilgrimlikesreadingtheBiblewithaburden.C.Peoplecanenjoyeternallifeinthefellowshipoftheblessed.D.Peoplecanstruggleagainstweaknessesandevilsforsalvation參考答案：CDAD21.OnMonday,December10,2012,GoogleDoodle(涂鴉)

celebratedthe197thanniversaryofthebirthofAdaLovelace,Sheisseenbysomeastheworld’sfirstcomputerprogrammer.Googlewroteontheirofficialblog：“Wehopetoday’sdoodleinspirespeopletofindoutmoreaboutAda,andaboutthecontributionsmadebywomeningeneraltosclenceandtechnology.”LovelacewasbornonDecember10,1815,Herfatherwasapoet,andhermotherwasamathematician,whoarrangedforherdaughtertobetaughtinscienceandmath,Adafollowedinhermother’sfootsteps,eventuallybecomingamathematicianherself.

At17,LovelacebecamefriendswithBabbage,aprofessorofmathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,whoAdalearnedaboutfouryearsagofromhermother,Shebecameinterestedinhisideatodesignacomputingdevice(裝置),Babbageandlovelacewouldwritelettersbackandforthtoeachotheraboutit.In1843,Lovelaceaddeddetailstoanarticledescribingthemachine,Sheincludedstep-by-stepinstructionsforhowthemachinewouldwork.WhileBabbageaawthemachineasacalculator,Lovelacepredictedamachinethatcouldusesymbolsandrulestocomputemorethanjustmath,Sheevenwroteaboutitmakingmusic;“Theenginemightcreatecomplexandscientificpiecesofmusic”.Lovelaceimaginedthatonedayitwouldbepossibletouseamachingforanunlimitednumberoftasks,Theonlylimitationwouldbethecreatlvityoftheuser,Themachinewasnotactuallybuiltuntil1991,ButLovelacehadenvisioneditnearly100yearsbeforethat,Itwastheworld’sfirstcomputer.Lovelaceisoneofthefewfemalepioneersofthecomputerage,Gllgle’sDoodlehonors’herbyshowinghervisionfromstarttofinish,IthasLovelacewritingh